（备考资料）考研英语二写作强化大必背范文.pdf

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1、1 2021 考研英语（二）写作强化阶段 20 大必背范文 王江涛 录音： 一、大作文十大必背范文：五星级真题 1.2010 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：经济。教材2021 考研英语高分写作P.180，录音序号 061 Directions:In this section,you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should 1）interpret the chart and 2）give your comments.You should write at least 1

2、50 English words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15 Points)Mobile-phone Subscriptions(2000-2008)(subscription number:billion)From the information given in the above column chart,we can see a striking contrast between developing and developed countries in mobile-phone subscriptions from 2000 to 2

3、008.During this period,there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries,while that of developed countries remained steady at just under 1 billion.At least two fundamental factors could have contributed to this phenomenon.On the one hand,with

4、 the rapid increase in economic development happening in developing countries,the telecommunication industry in those countries expanded greatly to meet the demand of globalization.As a result,the user base of mobile phones which can narrow the 00.511.522.533.5420002002200420062008developed countryd

5、eveloping country第 1 页 共 21 页2 distance between people and link the whole world together,grew at an incredible speed.On the other hand,the extremely advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their de

6、mand for further enlargement of such tools tends to saturate.In conclusion,while mobile phones subscriptions,if used carelessly or without restraint,could prove to be a double-edged sword,the fact remains that such phones are already extremely prevalent in both developing and developed countries,and

7、 even today continue to rise in popularity.If people could imbue themselves with intelligence,prudence and discretion imbued in people,I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile phones while taking advantage of all the merits.（244 words）2、2012 年英语（二）真题：社会热

8、点类：管理：教材 P.182，录音序号 062 Directions:Write an essay based on the following table.In your writing you should 1)describe the table,and 2)give your comments You should write at least 150 words.(15 points)某公司员工工作满意度调查 年龄/满意度 满意 不清楚 不满意 小于等于 40 岁 16.7%50.0%33.3%41-50 岁 0.0%36.0%64.0%大于 50 岁 40.0 50.0%10.0%

9、The table clearly reflects the statistics of staffs job satisfaction in a certain company.According to the data given above,we can conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old,at about 40%.In contrast,the percentage of the staff not satisf

10、ied with their jobs is about 64%among those in their forties,the highest among all the three age groups.The major determinant of satisfaction lies in peoples attitudes.On the one hand,staff members in their forties usually have to undertake a lot of responsibilities from both their families and thei

11、r careers.Sometimes they are even under pressure to pursue money,power,high social status,and so on,which are all symbols of success.So,they have the least satisfaction in their jobs.On the other hand,people over 50 generally have shifted their life goals from achieving the ultimate success to a rel

12、atively easy and comfortable life,and therefore are inclined to be much more satisfied with their jobs.In view of the above reasoning,I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs.And it is advisable that people should adjust their expectations for work,and that comp

13、anies should pay more attention to the welfare of their staff.（218 words）第 2 页 共 21 页3 3、2016 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：旅游。教材 P.183，录音序号 063 Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should 1）interpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the A

14、NSWER SHEET.(15 points)This pie chart clearly illustrates the purposes of touring for students in a certain university.As is reflected by the diagram,37 percent of college students travel in order to appreciate the scenery.Next comes the aim of relieving pressure,accounting for 33%percent.By contras

15、t,the percentage of students travelling aiming at other goals,making friends and cultivating independence account for 15%,9%and 6%respectively.Several primary factors could contribute to this phenomenon.In the first place,travel can offer us a wide range of experiences.In travelling,we may join tour

16、ists marveling at the incredible power of Niagara Falls,mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness and joy of people on different lands and in different times.In the second place,college students,who have to juggle academic work,romantic relationshi

17、ps and a busy social calendar,are particularly susceptible to pressure.By touring,they can successfully manage and reduce stress.Taking all these factors into consideration,we may predict that with the quickening pace and ever-increasing pressure of campus life,the number of university students tour

18、ing will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.(193 words)第 3 页 共 21 页4 4、2018 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：经济。教材 P.185，录音序号 064 Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay,you should 1)interpret the chart,and 2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHE

19、ET.(15 points)The pie chart above clearly reveals the factors of consumers concern on choosing restaurants in a certain city in 2017.Among all the five categories,the percentages of feature,service and environment are the highest,accounting for 36.3%,26.8%and 23.8%respectively.On the contrary,the st

20、atistics of price and other factors take up merely 8.4%and 4.7%respectively,the lowest among the five groups.Several primary causes that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon could be summarized as follows.In the first place,with the prosperity of economy in China and the increase of peoples

21、income in recent decades,a large number of people are paying more attention to the features of a restaurant instead of prices.In the second place,in a bid to develop interpersonal relationship and enjoy comfortable life,consumers in mounting numbers prefer service and environment to other factors.Wi

22、th due consideration of all these contributors,we may predict that with the speedy development of our society,customers in expanding numbers will attach utmost significance to the feature,service as well environment of a restaurant rather than prices or other factors.（185 words）2017年某市消年某市消费费者者选择选择餐

23、餐厅时厅时的关注因素的关注因素特色36.3%服务26.8%环境23.8%价格8.4%其他4.7%第 4 页 共 21 页5 5、2019 年英语（二）真题：教育文化类：教育。教材 P.186，录音序号 065 Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay,you should 1）interpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 poin

24、ts)In accordance with the statistics in the bar chart above,the percentages of graduates whereabouts in a certain university underwent an enormous change from 2013 to 2018.During this period,the data of students seeking employment has declined sharply from 68.1%to 60.7%,whereas the statistics of tho

25、se choosing further education and running their own business increased marked from 26.3%and 1.3%to 34%and 2.6%respectively.From my perspective,the tendency in the bar chart above can be traced back to three major contributors.First and foremost,with social competition becoming keener,the situation o

26、f the job market is increasingly grim.In addition,in todays world,where college population grows rapidly,further education becomes essential if they wish to compete for a rewarding job.Last but not least,for those with a manageable schedule,exploratory mind and entrepreneurial spirit,starting their

27、own business can offer important career benefitsnot to mention a handsome paycheck.Generally speaking,when it comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life,there is no right or wrong choice for everyone.Rather,each student must reach his or her own conclusion.By taking career

28、 goals,financial status and personal preferences into consideration,students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.第 5 页 共 21 页6 6.2006 年 MBA 真题：教育文化类：教育。教材 P.188，录音序号 066 Directions:In this section,you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram a

29、nd analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.1998-2004 年全国工程硕士招生录取人数 工程硕士：Master of Engineering The diagram above clearly illustrates that a dramatic increase has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in China during the past seven years.According to the stati

30、stics given above,we may conclude that the recruitment of MEs was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998,the number was at a low of only about 2,500.Surprisingly,it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004,within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned cha

31、nges may be summarized as follows.First and foremost,China has become particularly active in manufacturing,which has led to an increased demand of qualified engineers.In addition,the development of the job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates,which has obliged

32、 a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their careers.Last but not least,working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account,we may predict that with the speedy development of our society,the recruitment of MEs will keep g

33、rowing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin,however,this tendency may bring about a good many problems,such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesnt get out of hand,and encourage students to choose majors for which bo

34、th theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.(252 words)05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,0001998200020022004人数第 6 页 共 21 页7 7.2017 年英语（一）真题：教育文化类：教育。教材 P.189，录音序号 067 Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should 1）i

35、nterpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)The column chart above reveals clearly the statistics of reading quantity per person in seven countries in 2013.Based upon the data,the reading volumes in the U.S.,Israel and Russia are highes

36、t among the several nations,accounting for 56,44 and 42 books per person respectively.On the contrary,those in Korea and China are lowest,taking up merely 11 and 4 books.This tendency is rather disturbing,for reading extensively is no less necessary to ones mental life than fresh air is to ones phys

37、ical life.From reading extensively,we can derive companionship,experience and instruction.First and foremost,a good book is our faithful friend.It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy,and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely.Furthermore,reading extensively can also offer

38、us a wide range of experiences.Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred,but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.Last but not least,reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability,broaden our minds and make us wise.Though with the advent of TV,ce

39、llphone and the Internet,books are no longer read as extensively as they once were,nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives.(219 words)第 7 页 共 21 页8 8、1996 年考研真题改革版：社会热点类：健康。教材 P.191，录音序号 068 Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you s

40、hould 1）interpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)2014-2016 某市体育馆数量及锻炼人数 The line chart above illustrates clearly the amount of gymnasiums and people doing exercises in a certain city between 2014 and 2016.As is revealed in the graph

41、,the statistics of people doing exercises has been on a steady rise,from one million to nearly two million,while the number of gyms has increased considerably from 600 to about 860,a rise of about 260.Several factors could contribute to this tendency.In the first place,with the quickening pace and e

42、ver-increasing pressure of urban life,people in growing numbers are suffering either physical or mental problems.Thus,gymnasiums in mounting numbers have been built by concerned departments.In the second place,the desire for health is universal.Accordingly,people respectively choose jogging,playing

43、basketball,swimming,skating,climbing or riding as their regular exercises because exercises never fail to make them stronger and more energetic.As far as I am concerned,I have a peculiar interest in yoga as a form of exercise.An hours exercise every day usually makes me feel healthier and more vigor

44、ous.Besides,I never touch cigarettes or wine,nor do I stay up late.Instead,I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 oclock at night,because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health.More importantly,an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent.To sum up,al

45、l these practices guarantee a healthy body and a happy life.(241 words)02004006008001000201420152016体育馆数量锻炼人数（万人次）第 8 页 共 21 页9 9、1999 年考研真题：环境保护类。教材 P.192，录音序号 069 Directions:Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay should cover all the i

46、nformation provided and meet the requirements below:1)effect of the countrys growing population on its wildlife,2)possible reason for the effect,3)Your suggestion for wildlife protection.Currently,there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human popul

47、ations and decreasing wild species.As the two graphs clearly portray,the American population in 1980 was 250 times than that of 1800,a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years.A clear correlation is suggested:that mankind has exerted a tremendously neg

48、ative influence on natural resources.There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned correlation.To begin with,to satisfy the space demand of a booming population,the only available solution for Americans was to inhabit forests and grasslands that used to be the habitats of wild ani

49、mals and plants.In addition,the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environments and ecosystems.From my point of view,the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow.In order to eliminate species

50、extinction,relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain large unspoiled areas.Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution is removed.(187 words)第 9 页 共 21 页10 10、2002 年考研真题改革版：教育文化类：文化交流。教材 P.193，录音序号 070 Directions:Write an essay base