阀门标准-MSS SP-80-1997(天选打工人).pdf

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1、S T A N D A R D P R A C T I C E SP-80 1997 Edition BRONZE GATE,GLOBE,ANGLE AND CHECK VALVES Developed and Approved by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry,Inc.127 Park Street,N.E.Vienna,VA 22 180(703)28 1-66 13 Originally Approved November,1974 COPYRIGHT Manuf

2、acturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesMSS S T A N D A R D P R A C T I C E SP-80 An MSS Standard Practice is intended as a bas

3、is for common practice by the manufacturer,the user,and the general public.The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude the manufacture,sale,or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice.Mandatory conform-ance is established only by reference in a code,specifica

4、tion,sales contract,or public law,as applicable.Unless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS SP,any standard referred to herein is identified by the date of issue that was applicable to the referenced standard(s)at the date of issue of this MSS SP.(See Annex C.)Substantive changes in this 1997 ed

5、ition are“flagged”by parallel bars as shown on the margins of this paragraph.The specific detail of the change may be determined by comparing the material flagged with that in the previous edition.Any part of this standard may be quoted.Credit lines should read Extracted from MSS SP-80,1997,with per

6、mission of the publisher,the Manufacturers Standardization Society.Reproduction prohibited under copyright convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry,Inc.Copyright O,1983 by Manufacturers Standardization Society of

7、the Valve and Fittings Industry,Inc.Printed in U.S.A.1 Previous page is blank COPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling Se

8、rvicesMSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.CONTENTS Page PURPOSE.SCOPE AND VALVE TYPES.1 1 1 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS.2 MATERIALS.4 DESIGN.4 MARKINGS.13 TOLERANCE.13 INSPECTION AND TESTING.13 TABLE 1.PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS.3 2.LIST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS.5 3.MINIMUM LENGTH AND DEP

9、TH OF THREAD.8 4.BRONZE GATE VALVES.DIAMETER OF STEM.,.11 5.BRONZE GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES.DIAMETER OF STEM.11 6.BRONZE GATE VALVES.DIAMETER OF HANDWHEEL.12 7.BRONZE GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES.DIAMETER OF HANDWHEEL.12 8A.SHELL TEST.THREADED AND SOLDER END VALVES.13 8B.SHELL TEST.FLANGED END VALVES.13 9A.

10、SEAT TEST.THREADED AND SOLDER END VALVES.,.14 9B.SEAT TEST.FLANGED END VALVES.,.,.14 Al.PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE LIMITATIONS.I 15 FIGURE B1.GATE VALVE.TYPE 1.,.16 B2.GATE VALVE.TYPE 2.16 B3.GATE VALVE.TYPE 3.17 B4.GATE VALVE.TYPE 4.,.17 B5.GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES.TYPE 1.:.18 B6.GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES.TYP

11、E 2.,.18 B7.GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES.TYEE 3.19 B8A.CHECK VALVE.TYPE 1.HORIZONTAL LIFT CHECK.,.20 B8B.CHECK VALVE.TYPE 1.ANGLE LIFT CHECK.,.20 B9A.CHECK VALVE.TYPE 2.HORIZONTAL AND ANGLE LIFT CHECK.21 B9B.CHECK VALVE.TYPE 2.VERTICAL LIFT CHECK.1.21 B10.CHECK VALVE.TYPE 3.,.22 B11.CHECK VALVE.TYPE 4.,.,

12、.,.22 ANNEX A STRENGTH OF SOLDER JOINTS.15 ANNEX B VALVE TYPES.16 I ANNEX C REFERENCE STANDARDS.23 ii COPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by

13、 Information Handling Services _ STD-MSS SP-80-ENGL 1777 5770b90 0500873 373=MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80 BRONZE GATE,GLOBE,ANGLE AND CHECK VALVES O.PURPOSE This MSS Standard Practice covers bronze gate,globe,angle,and check valves in Classes 125,150,200,300 and 350 for threaded and solder ends and C

14、lasses.150 and 300 for flanged ends.Pressures in this Standard Practice are gage pressure in pounds per square inch.Hereafter I the pressure will appear as psi.d)Type 4-Double Disc-Parallel Seat Inside Screw Rising Stem (ISRS)Fig.B4,Annex B 1.2.2.Globe and Angle Valves a)Type 1-Metal Disc,Integral S

15、eat Fig.B5,Annex B b)Type 2-Non-Metallic Disc,Integral Seat Fig.B6,Annex B 1.SCOPE AND VALVE TYPES 1.1 Scope-This standard practice covers bronze gate,globe,angle,and check valves for general purpose services and provides require-ments for the following:a)Pressure-Temperature Ratings b)Materials c)E

16、nd Connections d)Dimensions e)Markings f)Testing and Inspection 1.2 Valve Types 1.2.1 Gate Valves a)Type 1-Solid Wedge:Non-Rising Stem(NRS)Fig B 1,Annex B b)Type 2-Solid Wedge:Inside Screw Ris-ing Stem (ISRS)Fig.B2,Annex B c)Type 3-Metallic Disc,Renewable Seat Fig.B7,Annex B 1.2.3 Check Valves a)Typ

17、e 1-Horizontal,Angle and Vertical Lift Check,Metal Disc to Metal Seat.Fig.B8,Annex B b)Type 2-Horizontal,Angle and Vertical Lift Check,Non-Metallic Disc to Metal Seat Fig.B9,Annex B c)Type 3-Swing Check,Metal Disc to Metal Seat Fig.B10,Annex B d)Type 4-Swing Check,Non-Metallic Disc to Metal Seat Fig

18、.B1 1,Annex B.1.3 Nominal Pipe Sizes-This Standard cov-ers valve sizes 3 and under as follows:a)Threaded Ends-Sizes 1/8 through 3 b)Solder Ends-Sizes 1/4 through 3 c)Flanged Ends-Sizes 1/2 through 3 c)Type 3-Split Wedge(Double Disc)-Inside Screw Rising Stem (ISRS)Fig.B3,Annex B 1 COPYRIGHT Manufactu

19、rers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesMSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80 2.PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS for joints.Fressure-temperature

20、ratings for sol-der joints made with typical commercial solders 2.1 The pressure-temperature ratings in Table are given in Annex A.It shall be the responsibil-1 apply to all products covered by this Standard ity of the user to select a solder composition that Practice.Valves conforming to the requir

21、ements is compatible with the service conditions;(as of this Standard Practice shall in all respects,well as to assure adequacy of workmanship merit these ratings.employed in making the joints).2.2 These ratings are the maximum allowable non-shock pressures at the temperatures shown,and allowable pr

22、essures may be interpolated between temperatures shown.2.3.Rating Temperature:The temperature shown corresponding to the pressure rating shall be the material temperature of the pressure retaining structure.In view of the various envi-ronments in which piping components may be installed (i.e.-insula

23、ted or not,and either heated or cooled),it is assumed that the material temperature of the pressure retaining structure is the temperature of the contained fluid.Use of a pressure rating at a material temperature other than the temperature of the contained fluid is the responsibility of the user,and

24、 subject to the requirements of applicable codes.2.5 The ratings given in Table 1 at-20F to l50,OF shall also apply at lower temperatures.Products that are to operate at low temperatures shall conform to the rules of the applicable codes under which they are to be used.2.6 The safe pressure-temperat

25、ure rating of valves fitted with non-metallic disc,(i.e.globe and angle valves,Type 2 and check valves,Qpes 2 and 4)is dependent upon the composition of the disc material.It shall be the responsibility of the user to specify the service application.When no service application is specified,discs suit

26、able for steam service at rated working conditions shall be furnished in all bronze globe and angle valves,;Type 2,and in all bronze check valves,%pes 2 and 4.Users are advised to consult with the manufacturer in cases of doubt.2.4 The safe pressure-temperature rating of a solder-joint piping system

27、 is dependent,not only on valve,fitting and tubing strength,but dso on the composition of the solder used 2 COPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicen

28、sed by Information Handling ServicesMSS S T A N D A R D P R A C T I C E SP-80 I TABLE 1-PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS 1 250 350 300 300 3 O 0 200 550 430 325 3 40 390 225 500 5 1 0 3 50 375 480 250 _ 145(d)120(d)450 150 150 125 406 590 375 410 5 60 275 400 670 400 450 650 300 165 180 140 350 750 425

29、490 740 325 180 210 155 300 830 450 525 830 350.I95 240 170 Notes:(a)-For lower temperatures,See Paragraph 2.5 (b)-P-T Ratings-ASME B16.24(1-Refer to Paragraph 2.4 for safe P-T rating for solder-joint piping systems.(d)-Some codes (i.e.-ASME BPVC,Section I)limit the rating temperatures of the(e)-Alt

30、ernate ratings for valve size 1/8-2 having threaded ends and union ring body-indicated material to 406E bonnet joints.3 COPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and F

31、ittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesMSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80 3.MATERIALS 3.1 General-All valve components manu-factured to this standard shall be made from materials produced under recognized quality control procedures.Recommended materials are listed in Table 2.3.2 Castings-All casti

32、ngs shall be clean and sound,without defects which will impair their service.No plugging,welding,repairing or impregnating is allowed.3.3 Users are cautioned against application with fluids which may react chemically with any material used in these valves.In certain areas of the country,where water

33、conditions are par-ticularly “aggressive”,piping components made from certain zinc-bearing copper-base alloys are susceptible to a form of corrosion known as dezincification.Consultation with the manufac-.turer is advised to determine suitability in cases of doubt.4.DESIGN 4.1 General-Valves shall b

34、e of substantial construction to resist permanent distortion under normal service conditions and shall be free of imperfections and defects which may be injurious to the performance of the valve.4.2 Flow Passage Area 4.2.1 The flow passageway of bronze gate valves,shall have a minimum area of not le

35、ss than the area of a circle having a diameter equal to the nominal pipe size except that valves fitted with seat rings may reduce the passageway area by the area of the seat ring driving lugs.The valve shall be so designed that the stem and/or wedge clear the waterway when the valve is fully open.4

36、.2.2 The flow passageway of bronze globe and angle valves,vpes 1 and 2,designed with integral seats and when fully open,shall have an area at all points equal to the area of a circle having a diameter equal to the nominal pipe size except the area through the seat may be reduced by the area of the d

37、isc guides.4.2.3 The flow passageway area of bronze globe and angle valves,Type 3,of the full flow design,may be reduced by the area of the seat ring driving lugs.4.2.4 The flow passageway of bronze globe and angle valves,Type 3,of the plug design,for throttling service,may have a reduced area throu

38、gh the seat.4.2.5 The flow passageway-of bronze check valves,m e s 3 and 4,shall have a minimum area of not less than the area of a circle having a diameter equal to the nominal pipe size except that valves fitted with seat rings may reduce the passageway area by the area of the seat ring driving lu

39、gs.4 COPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesI MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80 VALVE Body Globe&Angle Check Gate Bon

40、net Globe&Angle Cap Check Union Ring Angle&Check Disc-Metal Gate Globe&Angle Check Disc Holder Check Non-1 Disc Globe&Angle Metallic Check I TABLE 2-LIST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS I VALVE TYPE 1-4 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-3 1-4 1-4 l&3 1&3 2 2 2&4 PRESSURE CLASS 125&150 ASTM B62-C83600-N0te(b)ASTM B62-C83600-

41、Notei(b)ASTM B124-C37700&C67500 ASTM B 16-C36000-N0td(C)ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B62-C83600-Note(b)ASTM B16-C36000-NoteW ASTM B371-C69700-NoteW ASTM B62-C83600-Note(b)ASTM B16-C36000-Note(c)ASTM B124-C37700&C67500 ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B124-C37700 ASTM B62-C83600 Copper-Nickel Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy

42、 Note)ASTM B584-C86400,C87600&C97600 ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B124-C67500&C37700 ASTM B584-C86400 Copper-Nickel Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy Stn.Stl.Alloy(400-500 BHN)NoteW ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B16-C36000-Note(c)Copper-Nickel Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy Stn.Stl.Alloy (400-500 BHN)Notd(4 ASTM B140-C32000-N0ta

43、(c)ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B124-C37700&C67500 ASTM B16-C36000-N0td(c)ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B140-C32000-NoteI(c)NoteKd)200,300,&350 ASTM B61-C92200-Note8(a)ASTM B61-C92200-Note)ASTM B16-C36000-Notel(c)ASTM B61-C92200-Note1(a)ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B16-C36000-NoteW ASTM B371-C69700-Notei(c)ASTM B6 1-C9220

44、0 ASTM B16-C36000-Note(c)ASTM B 1 M-C675oO ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B124-C67500-ASTM B6 1 -C92200 ASTM B62-C83600-Notei Copper-Nickel Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy ASTM B584-C87600&C97600 ASTM B61-C92200 ASTM B62-C83600-Note(a)ASTM B150-C64200 ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B99-C65 100 Copper-Nickel Alloy Nickel-Co

45、pper Alloy Stn.Stl.Alloy (400-500 BHN)Notefd)ASTM B62-C83600-Note(a)ASTM B16-C36000-Note(c)ASTM B140-C32000-Note(C)ASTM B37 1 -C69700-Note il(c)Copper-Nickel Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy Stn.Stl.Alloy (400-500 BHN)Note)ASTM B62-C83600-Note/(a)ASTM B124-C37700-Class 200 only ASTM B124-C67500-Class 200 o

46、nly ASTM B16-C36000-Note(c)Notefd)ASTM B61-C92200 ASTM A494-GR.M35 ASTM B61-C92200 Suitable for service specified in Paragraph 2.6.Pressure-Temperature Ratings 5 COPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT Manufacturers

47、Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesMSS STANDARD PRACTICE 5p-80 I TABLE 2-LIST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)I PART NAME Seat Rings Disc Nut Disc Locknut Stem Hanger(Hinge)Hanger Pin Side Plug stop Plug Washer(Hinge Pin)Stuffing Box Packi

48、ng Box T VALVE I VALVE I PRESSURE CLASS STYLE I TYPE I 125&150 Gate 1-4 Globe&Angle 3 Check 1-4 Copper-Nickel Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy Stn.Stl.Alloy (250-500 BHN)300 Series Stn.Stl.Alloy-Note(h)Copper-Nickel Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy 300 Series Stn.Stl.Alloy-Notelhl Noterd)Note(d)I Stn.Stl.Alloy (4

49、00-500 BHN)Globe&Angle 2 ASTM B150-C64200 ASTM B62-CS3600 ASTM B16-C36000 ASTM B371-C69700 Check,Note)Gate 1-4 Globe&Angle 1-3 ASTM B61-C92200 ASTM B62-CS3600 ASTM B98-C65100 ASTM B99-C65 100 ASTM B148-C95600 ASTM B37 1-C69400&C69700 ASTM B584-CS6400&C87400 ASTM B584-CS7500&C87600 ASTM B21-C46400&C4

50、7940 ASTM B21-C48200 ASTM B505-C83600 QQ-C-39O-C86500&C92200 QQ-C-465-C61400 QQ-C-591-C65100 Note(4 Check Check Gate Globe&Angle,3854 Stainless Steel Alloy ASTM B62-C83600 Note)ASTM B584-C87600 ASTM B150-C64200 ASTM B16-C36000 3&4 ASTM B37 1 -C69700 Copper Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy Stainless Steel A