17 说明文 调查报告-高中考试英语书面表达精讲精练.docx

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1、专题11 调查报告【话题导入】在我们的周围有很多需要引起人们关注的问题，写调查报告就是一种让更多的人了解这些问题的重要途径。【写作指导】调查报告是一种常见的应用文体。在写作过程中,需要运用叙述的方法把事情的起因、发展和结果交代清楚。一般来说，调查报告由开头、主体和结尾三个部分组成。写作中要注意所运用材料的真实性，叙议结合。l 写作步骤l1.Presentthetopic; 2.Listthefindings; 3.Makeasummary.l 增色语料精彩句型:1.Arecentsurveyshowsthatitisnecessarytocarryout.2.Thestatisticsshow

2、thatmostpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceof.,.andthey.3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,30%ofpeopleareinfavouroftheideathat.4.Bycontrast,thenumberdecreasesby12%comparedto.threeyearsago.5.Therereseveralreasonsforthis,oneofwhichisthatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealized.6.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeoplestillholdthebeli

3、efthat.7.Thesedataobviouslyindicatethetendencyfor/to/toward.whichhasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.8.AsfarasImconcerned,wecantakesomemeasuresto.l 范文赏析假定你是李华，在全国“爱眼日”到来之际，作为校英文报的记者，你就你校学生的近视状况进行了一次调查。请你根据下面表格中的提示数据，用英语写一篇调查报告。高一高二高三32.88%59.49%79.36内容包括:1.分析数据的内容; 2.你的发现; 3.分析原因并给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适

4、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:近视nearsightedness近视的nearsighted任务分析：本写作属于半开放式作文,要求考生用英语写一篇调查报告,介绍“学生的近视状况”这个现象的调查结果。补句成文： 请根据汉语提示使用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全下面范文中所缺的内容，补全后请通读全文并建议记诵。RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyinourschool，whichshowsthepercentageofthe students nearsightednessindifferentgrades. About32.88%ofthestudentsarenear

5、-sightedinSeniorGradeOne,1._(而这个比例在高二时达到59.49%).Whatsworse,thenumbertakesup79.36%inSeniorGradeThree. Asthestudentsgrowup,moreofthemgetnearsighted.Therereseveralreasonsleadingtothis,oneof whichisthat 2._(学生在学习的时候不太注意坐姿).Anothermaybethattheyhave moretaskswhichinvolveusingeyeslotastheyenterthehighergra

6、de. 3._(在我看来)thereismuchwecandotoprotectoureyesight.Doremembertodo eyeexerciseseverydayandsleepsothatoureyescangetmorerest.答案:1.whilethepercentagereaches59.49%inSeniorGradeTwo2.studentspaylessattentiontotheirsittingposturewhilestudying 3.Inmyopinion/AsfarasImconcerned【且学且练】 以下表格反映的是某小区环境最近发生的变化。请你用英

7、语写一篇短文,描述一下这些变化。过去现在1. 街道上垃圾随处可见；2. 人们没有娱乐的地方；3. 绿化面积很小。1. 街道干净，整洁；2. 修建多处小广场，体育设施齐全；3. 种植了很多树木和草坪。注意:1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。 As can be seen from the table, the environment of this district has changed greatly. The streets in the past used to be dirty with rubbish almost everywhere, while th

8、e streets are clean and tidy now. There were no places for people to entertain and relax before, but now several small squares have been built with enough sports facilities where people can exercise or do something to relax themselves after a days work. The most obvious change is that many trees and grass lawns have been planted. The green areas now are much larger than those of a few years ago when there were only several common trees along the streets.I believe the people living here are enjoying a happier life with so many changes.