2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉滨区五里高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉滨区五里高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）AThanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students fromthe USA and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.Josie from New York,US AIn America,Thanksgiving is celebrate

2、d every year at the end ofNovember.lt is to rememberthe first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived,they found theenvironment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showedthem how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be a tra

3、ditional celebration.Todd from California,US AThanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buyChristmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends,the most important partof the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by mi

4、llions of people allover America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!Ian from Saskatoon,CanadaIn Canada,Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday beforeThanksgiving Day,many people go to church.Thanks is given for all the good things thathappened to them dur

5、ing the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey Im going to haveat the family dinner!Like all festivals,Thanksgiving is about food!1Katie from Maritimes,CanadaOn Thanksgiving Day,we have dinner with all our cousins,aunts and uncles.lt is always verybusy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving d

6、inners because we go to both our grandparentshouses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house!My motherand my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins.And that*snot an easy job!But I dont mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to

7、 give thanks.H1.Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration comefrom?_A.California.B.New York.C.Saskatoon.D.Maritimes.2.When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?A.On the second Monday in October.B.On the second Monday in November.C.At the end of Octobe

8、r.D.At the end of November.3.People in the USA and Ca n a d a.A.all have the same opinion of ThanksgivingB.feel that Thanksgiving is about foodC.have different opinions of ThanksgivingD.have no interest in ThanksgivingBMany kids don*t drink enough water daily,according to a new study.The study*s lea

9、dauthor,Erica Kenney,at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids weredrinking in schools.However,during her research she found that many kids were simply notdrinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4,000 children,aged 6 to 19.The data wastaken from t

10、he National Health and Nutrition Survey,a study on the health of children in theUnited States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.While looking through the survey results,she noticed that more than half of the kids who tookpart in the study were dehydrated（脱水的）.Of that gr

11、oup,boys were 76%more likely thangirls not to have enough water in their system.Nearly one quarter of the kids in the surveyreported drinking no plain water at all.These findings highlight（突出）a possible health issue that wasnt given a lot of attentionin the past/Kenney said in a statement.uEven thou

12、gh for most of these kids this is not animmediate and great health risk,this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life andwell-being for many children and youth.uThe United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cupsof water every day.This water c

13、an come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain highamounts of water,such as celery,melons or tomatoes.lt is also suggested that fluids（液体）come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weightproblems.4.What was Erica Kenney*s purpose in doing the study?第2页，共2

14、1页A.To find out how many sugary drinks kids drink at school.B.To prove that sugary drinks are harmful to kids.C.To show what kind of sugary drinks kids love.D.To study if kids drink enough water daily.5.According to the findings of Erica Kenneys study,we know t hat.A.school kids cannot find drinkabl

15、e water easilyB.boys are more likely to get dehydrated than girlsC.sugary drinks are very popular with school kidsD.most kids know the importance of drinking plain water6.From the last paragraph we learn that ki ds.A.should drink plain water to lose weightB.can try to take in water from sugary drink

16、sC.can eat celery,melons and tomatoes for waterD.should drink no more than 10 cups of water every day7.The text mainly tells us that many ki ds.A.dont like drinking waterB.prefer sugary drinks to waterC.are at risk of health problemsD.dont drink enough water dailycAmerican writer Ernest Hemingway wr

17、ote a short story The Capital of the World.In this bookhe tells about a Spanish father who wants to find his son who has run away from home.Headvertises in the El Liberal newspaper,Paco,meet me at the Hotel Montana at noon onTuesday.All is forgiven.Love you,Papa,Paco is a common name in Spain.When t

18、he fathergoes to the hotel he finds 800 young men named Paco waiting for their fathers.What draws them to the hotel?As Hemingway tells it,it is the words HA11 is forgiven.Thefather does not say,All will be forgiven if He simply says,All is forgiven/*.Wiktionary tells us that the origin of the expres

19、sion no strings attached may date back toancient times when documents were written on parchment（羊皮纸）that was rolled up andsecured with a string.An unknown author portrays the possibilities of no-strings-attached love in this heartfelt storytitled The Rock.As she grows older her teenage daughter beco

20、mes increasingly rebellious（叛逆的）.It is lateone night when the police arrests her daughter for drunk driving.Mom has to go to the policestation to pick her up.They dont speak until the next afternoon.Mom breaks the silence by giving her a small giftawrapped box.Her daughter coldly opens it and finds

21、a little rock inside.She rolls her eyes andsays,Whats this for?Read the card,1*Mom instructs.Her daughter takes out the card and reads it.Tears start to run down her cheeks.She gets up andlovingly hugs her mom as the card falls to the floor.On the card are these words：This rock ismore than 2,000 yea

22、rs old.That is how long it will take before I give up on you.”This mother doesnt say,I will love you if.Instead,she says that she will love her daughterforever and nothing can change that.No strings attached.8.The father places an ad in the local newspaper in order to.A.contact his son B.find a hote

23、l to live inC.meet some friends D.locate his long-lost friend9.From the passage,we know that the underlined part“No strings attached in Paragraph 2means“A.the past mistakes should be forgivenB.there is no need to discuss the problemC.offer love to someone under some conditionD.do something for someo

24、ne without condition10.What moves the daughter to tears?A.The words carved on the rock.B.The expensive gift she receives.C.Her mothers unconditional love.D.The money her mother pays for her.11.What message does the author try to convey?A.Love touches your heart and makes you strong inside.B.Parental

25、 love is unconditional.C.True love begins when nothing is looked for in return.D.The love that lasts the longest is the love that never returns.D第4页，共21页Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death,but football,rugby and running maynot help people to live longer,a study suggests.A study

26、 followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certainsports protected them against early death.lt found that people who played racket sportsregularly were the least likely to die over the study period,reducing their individual risk by 47percent compared with people wh

27、o did no exercise.Swiminers also reduced their chance ofdeath by 28 percent,aerobics（有氧运动）fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent.Yetrunning appeared to have no impact at all on dying early,and neither did playing football orrugby.Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect whic

28、h goes alongside sports like tennisand squash（壁球）,which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game.ltmeans that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into laterlife,both of which are proven to be good for health.In contrast,people who play tea

29、m sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teamsbreak up for family,or injury reasons.They become watchers rather than participants in theirchosen activity.The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower riskfrom heart death.Similarly,swimmers lowe

30、red their heart disease or stroke risk by 41percent,and people who took part in activities like aerobics,dance or gymnastics lowered theirrisk by 36 percent.But again running,football and rugby had no significant impact on heartdeaths.However,other experts argue that this study must not be misinterp

31、reted as showing that runningand football do not protect against heart disease.In this study both runners and footballers had alower rate of death from heart disease.12.Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.13.According to th

32、e study,which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?A.Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.B.Watching football games every day.C.Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.D.Doing running in the park every day.14.What is considered more important to peoples health?A.Social networks.B.

33、Staying at home.C.Physical examinations.D.Setting up families.15.What is the main idea of the text?A.Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.B.Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.C.It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.D.There are differences between

34、 racket sports and team games.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 10.0分)We all need friends in our life.What is important is that how long friendship lasts.Sometimes,itmay be a few months,a few years or sometimes forever.(1)Friends are the people who arealways there ready to lend a helping hand to you.Let us find ou

35、t the“best qualities in friends.Sharing is caring!You can share everything with each other.Little kids share their crayons,toys.(2)Not onlyopinions,good friends share things too!Like clothes,notes,coffee,you and your best friendshouldnt have second thoughts about sharing these things with each other

36、.Because afterall,sharing is caring.Trust and Loyalty(忠诚).Friendship is a very special relationship based on trust and loyalty.You should be able to shareyour deepest secret with your best friend.If you dont feel that your friend is loyal to you,what isthe whole point of being friends with that pers

37、on?Personal Adviser.A best friend should be a friend who guides you to the right path,and knows what is good andwhat is bad for you.(4)After all,for most of the people,friends are the first ones whom theyturn to for advice.Listener.For all those sad days when we are feeling low,a best friend is alwa

38、ys ready to listen to ourproblems.Of course,your friend would not surely have all the solutions to your problems orwhat to do next.But they give you a sense of belonging that you are not alone and they arealways there for you.(5)And also,they listen with interest.A.Elders share their happiness,ideas

39、 or views.第6 页，共 21页B.A good friend is a friend in front of whom you can open your heart.C.A true friendship is a friendship in which you can trust each other.D.Your friend would never judge you on your mistakes.E.Who would not want an honest opinion from their friends?F.A friend should never be slo

40、w to give you advice on your matters.G.Everybody wants friends to be in their life forever.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)During World Space Week(October 4 10),you may learn about some of

41、the spacesmyths.One is：The Great Wall of China is the only manmade obiect(21)from space with thenaked eye.You might be(22)of this claim,but its not true.In fact,astronauts say that the Great Wall is justone of many manmade(23)can be seen from space.From an orbit 217 kilometers(24)the earth,itis(25)t

42、o see highways,aiiports,bridges,dams and even large(26).Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station(IS S,国际空间站),(27)circles about 400 kilometers above the planet.You can see the(28)pyramids from spacewith a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜).They are a little difficult to(29)with jus

43、t your eyes,said Ed Lu,a US astronaut(30)the ISS.With binoculars you can also see roads,harbors and even very large(31)in the ocean.From themoon,astronauts cannot(32)any manmade features on earth and the continents are veryhard(33).On Mars,the earth would appear to the naked eye as(34)but a bright s

44、ta.”(35)whatabout the Great Wall?You can see the Great Wall from space,Lu said.But its alot(36)than a lot of other objects.You can only see it in radar images,37)in ordinaryphotographs.1No one knows who(38)the Great Wall story.The earliest reference to it comes in a book by aUS writer Richard Hallib

45、urton,published in 1938.He wrote,Astronomers say that the GreatWall is the only manmade thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.1Halliburtons books(39)quite well during the first half of the 20th century.So,if he didnl(40)lhestory himself,he certainly spread it widely.21.A.invisib

46、leB.visibleC.acceptableD.unacceptable22.A.proudB.thankfulC.strangeD.surprised23.A.barriers thatB.sights thatC.buildings thatD.objects that24.A.onB.underC.acrossD.above25.A.possibleB.suitableC.unlikelyD.interesting26.A.animalsB.insectsC.vehiclesD.birds27.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose28.A.EgyptianB.Euro

47、peanC.ChineseD.American29.A.find outB.pick outC.pick upD.take up30.A.boardB.abroadC.broadD.aboard31.A.shipsB.housesC.fishD.seashell32.A.break outB.make outC.take outD.hand out33.A.to be seenB.to lookC.to be lookedD.to see34.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything35.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However36.A.mor

48、e clearB.clearerC.less clearD.much clear37.A.seldomB.norC.hardlyD.not38.A.first toldB.firstly toldC.first spokeD.first said39.A.were soldB.are soldC.soldD.sell40.A.makeB.make upC.make up ofD.make out四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)41.Ive been lucky to have some (amaze)teachers.One who(2)(stand)out for meis

49、Blanche Caffiere,a kind librarian and teacher.I first met her(3)I was in fourth grade.第 8 页，共 21页I was pretty shy in elementary school.I was(4)(embarrass)about my bad handwritingand messy desk,and I tried to hide the fact that I liked to read something(5)was cool forgirls but not for boys.Mrs Caffie

50、re helped make it okay for me to be (my).She pulled me out of my shellby(7)(share)her love of reading.She asked me 1 was interested in,and she found mebooks,biographies,for example,that were more challenging(9)the science fiction I wasreading at the time.Then she made the time to discuss them with m