2021-2022学年黑龙江佳木斯市富锦第一中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作 答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.H

2、earing the news,she rushed out,t he book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left;lain open B.left;lay openedC.leaving;lie opened D.leaving;lying open2.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A.has been strick

3、en B.were strickenC.had been D.would be3.you are familiar with the authors ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A.Now that B.Ever sinceC.So that D.In case4.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A.examine

4、d B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged5.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite6.We want someone to design the new art museum for me.一 the young fellow have a try?A.ShallB.May C.Will D.Need7.How do you find your new classmate?一 Oh,she is reall

5、y of a musician,who can not only sing very beautifully,but also compose skillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody8.Perhaps you stop playing computer games now.Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A.will B.must C.should D.can9.By the time we from our school,we have

6、been close friends for more than ten years.A.graduated B.will graduateC.are graduating D.graduate10.the danger of drunk driving,many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A.Realizing B.To have realizedC.Realized D.Having realized11.He it on schedule,but somehow he fell behind.A.must have do

7、ne B.might finishC.could have finishedD.could finish12.I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had.A.the top dog B.the feet of clayC.his cup of tea D.the apple of his eye13.The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures you-you have to letyour failure

8、s teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify14.those past years,we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.A.Looking back upon B.Looking around C.Looking out D.Looking up15.He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then t

9、o rain heavily.A.it began B.it beginsC.does it begin D.did it begin16.you play the piano at this time of the day?I need a good rest for tomorrow飞 test.Sorry.A.MustB.Shall C.Can D.May17.What did she want to know,Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA.when was it that B.it was when thatC.i

10、t was when D.when it was that18.When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A.that B.whichC.when D.then19.She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given20.He alw

11、ays keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother飞 refusing to admit his own mistakes.A.butB.whileC.although D.though第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The snowy owl（雪鹦）is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics.This bird bears a purewhite appearance（only the male）,wi

12、th a rounded head,and black bill.While the male is actually a pure whiteindividual,the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots.The female owl never attainscomplete whiteness in her lifetime.As young owls get older,they get whiter,losing their heavy stripes（条纹）and darkspots.Th

13、is bird is between 18 to 20 inches long.Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches.It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland,Iceland,Canada,and the northern parts of USA.CarolusLinnaeus was the first person to classify this bird.Apart from being the heaviest owl in Nor

14、th America,it is also theofficial bird of Quebec.It is known by other names such as“the Arctic Owl or the Great White OwF The reason forthis birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful,white,and thick feathers.These feathers help it to survive the extre

15、me cold and develop a perfect camouflage（伪装）in the“white”of its Arctichabitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter,and it can sit in one place for hours.Gifted with great hearing and keeneyesight,it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter.It is not difficult for it to track down its prey,whi

16、ch might bebarely visible under thick plants or snow cover.Before soaring off in pursuit,the bird waits patiently and identifies itspotential prey.Once the prey comes within the proper range,it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws.It hunts bothduring the day and at night.1、What can we conclud

17、e about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?A.It is a bird with pure white feathers.B.It is a bird which is big and heavy.C.It has a white appearance with black spots.D.The female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?A.Thanks to it

18、s living areas.B.Because of its special feathers.C.As a result of its clever mind.D.Owing to its strong wings.3、What does the underlined expression“track down”mean?A.chase B.findC.attract D.recognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The brief introduction of the snowy owl.B.The snowy owl i

19、s the heaviest bird in the world.C.The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.D.The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.22（8 分）I was in the seventh grade,and we had moved to New Jersey in November.By then,everyone alreadyhad had their own friends,and no one wanted to talk

20、to a new girl.To make things worse,they put me in“Section L”.Ifound out later that everyone called Section L“Loserville”.It was sort of an open secret that it was the section fortroublemakers and not-so-smart kids.When I found out,I wanted to scream.I had always been a good student and hadamazing fr

21、iends,and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night,especially my best friend,Ana.At first my friends wanted tohear all about it.But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was.One night whenI was texting with Ana,I com

22、plained about another friend who had just done that.Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me.She said that she was tired of hearingabout how bad everything was in New Jersey,too.She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stopfeeling so sorry

23、for myself all the time,I had to try to make things better.The next day,I thought a lot about what Ana had said.She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that,but it didnt.I was still stuck in 6fcLoservilleM,andsome people were still mean to me,even though I tried to j

24、ust stay out of their way.But what did change was meI stopped feeling so sorry for myseif and did something about making friends.Isigned up to make sets for the school play.I met a lot of new people there,and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in thehalls!I still miss Illinois sometimes,but life in

25、 New Jersey isnt so hard anymore.Even though I couldnt change mysituation,I could change my attitude-and that made al!the difference.1、“Loserville”is a section for.A.failures B.good studentsC.class secrets D.newcomers2、The writer complained all the time in the new environment b e c a u s e.A.Ana did

26、nt text back to her B.her friends hurt her feelingsC.she was unfairly treated D.she was a good student3、What made a difference in changing the situation?A.She went back to Illinois.B.She ended friendship with Ana.C.She fought back with her classmates.D.She began to make friends with others.4、The bes

27、t title for the passage can be.A.Lasting Friendship B.An Incidence at SchoolC.Say Goodbye to Loserville”D.Unhappiness in wLoserville,923.（8 分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like,as preparations are made forthe worlds first freefrom 3D-printed property（房产）.Exper

28、ts will build a house called Curve Appeal,which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site tocreate two outside walls,a roof and an inside part.These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before,this home-to be constructed in

29、Chattanooga,Tennessee,laterthis year will be the first of its kind,as it will contain no regular shapes or angles.The house is the creation of thedesign company WATG,based in London and California.The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the CaseStudy House program.The architects leading t

30、he program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist（极简主义）materials,and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing（增强）natural light.In a written statement,aspokesman for WATG said,Employing many of the same modem design principles,Curve Appeal is the nextev

31、olutionary step.Ifs important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously.The chosen siteis steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded,sunlit area.WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of$8,000to m

32、ake its plans a reality.The competition was aimed at architects,designers,engineers and artists.Participants werechallenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics（美学），ergonomics,construction,building systems and structure.Over the last year,WATGs Chicago

33、office has been developing their design with Branch Technology.This project iscurrently underway,working towards breaking ground later this year.Once completed,the Curve Appeal home willhave open and light-filled inside living spaces.1、From the passage we can know that Curve Apple.A.will be differen

34、t from an ordinary houseB.is the first 3D-printed buildingC.has apparent walls and a roofD.was ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?A.Far away from the Tennessee River.B.In the woods near the Tennessee River.C.Between the Tennessee River and the woods.D.Ne

35、xt to some modem architectures.3、What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?A.It motivates participants to design at random.B.It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.C.It sponsors competitors when necessary.D.It helps put creative ideas into practice.4、Whafs the passage mainly about?

36、A.What our homes will look like in the future.B.The Freeform Home Design Challenge.C.The worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.D.The development of 3D in architecture.24.(8 分)It may be common knowledge that what British people call“football”is known as“soccer in the US,and“colour“in British English

37、(BrE)goes without the u”in American English(AmE).But according to a chart maderecently by website Grammar Check,these are far from being the only differences between the two countries use ofEnglish.The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE,from the more well-known“lift/elevator

38、”and autumn/fair9 to the lesser-known garden/yard”and wpetrol/gaso!ine,Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand eachother.For example,the two countries have different names for certain food.w Biscuits“and“sweets”in Britain areknown a

39、s“cookies”and“candy”,respectively,in the US.But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion,some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre not careful.I f a British man in the US is asked to showup a party in“pants，theres a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other g

40、uests.wPants,9 in the UK meansunderwear.Trousers“are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene amongyour friends.However,even if 63 is already a lot,there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover.If a US girl walksinto a UK barber and says“

41、I want to have my bangs fixed”,for example,it could take a while before the hairdresserrealizes what she means is actually her“fringe”.1 By presenting the first paragraph,the author mainly tell us.A.the chart is made by Grammar CheckB.people are much more familiar with lift/elevator”C.BrE and AmE ar

42、e different in spellingD.There are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in pants”,he m i g h t A.get into an embarrassmentB.be attractive among his friendsC.be puzzled at others9 dressesD.ask for a pair of trousers instead3、Why is the example in the barb

43、er mentioned?A.To confirm some examples are unknown.B.To support the authors opinion on the topic.C.To indicate the British are slow in understanding.D.To show the hairdresser isnt familiar with bangs”.25.（10 分）Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet many people complain of the difficulty of fi

44、nding theirUtrue,9 identity in amongst all the conflicting messages and demands of the world around them.This idea,that,somewhere deep down,is the real us,is as old as philosophy itself.It involves things like ourvalues,our sense of purpose,the beliefs that make us who we are.We often ask the questi

45、on,wAre you living the life youwant to be living,or the life other people want you to live?”The Internet has brought the opinions of others to our own lives as never before,and it is threatening our ability tounderstand who we really are.To discover our true selves,maybe its time to disconnect.Not f

46、orever,that would be throwing the baby out with thebathwater,but for significant periods of our days,weeks,or months.Because,with disconnection comes quiet and withquiet comes the ability to reflect.In researching my World Service documentary Default World,I spoke to a lot of people about their expe

47、rience oftechnology.Many said they were trying to spend less time online,taking a break from Facebook,connecting only whenthey needed to.And they spoke with pleasure of rediscovering the physical world around them and the world ofhuman-to-human communication.I think this is encouraging.We are still

48、learning how to be on the Internet,what effect this huge network of computers-a network we havebuilt ourselves-has on our sense of self.We are at the moment,as Thoreau said of people in the industrial revolution,“took of our took”.Disconnecting gives us a chance to turn the tables to see the Interne

49、t not as something that overwhelms（使不知所措）us but as a tool,which we use when we need it.Only then can we really understand who we are and what we can givethe world.And that,deep down,is the real toot of our identity.1、What makes it difficult for us find the“real”us?A.The fast pace of our modem life.B

50、 The flood of online messages.C.Losing our sense of purpose.D.Lacking values and beliefs.2、What should we do first to discover our true selves according to the text?A.Spend time studying philosophy.B.Rediscover the physical world.C.Take a break from the Internet.D.Build a good social relationship.3、