2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.those past years,we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.A.Look

2、ing back upon B.Looking around C.Looking out D.Looking up2.she is not so healthy she used to be?A.Why is it that;what B.Why it is that;thatC.Why is it that;as D.Why it is that;who3.They are smiling.There much trouble solving the problem.A.couldnt be B.mustnt beC.cant have been D.mustnt have been4.So

3、me people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A.in preference to B.in process of C.in reference with D.in search of5.Mary felt from the outside world,since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A.cut down B.cut in C.cut

4、 off D.cut out6.She has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what7.The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave wi t hwhether they win orlose a game.A.

5、certainty B.cautionC.dignity D.independence8.Sir,Im late because my car broke down on the way._,rve had enough of your excuses.A.Cut it out B.Suit yourself C.You cant be serious D.It makes sense9.House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A.where B.unless C.while D.though1

6、0.For all the failure of his business,he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A.hopefullyC.rarely D.frequentlyB.seemingly11.In front of the whole audience,Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.tha

7、t12.The old b a n k,a p p e a r a n c e is not a pretty sight,is extremely beautiful on the inside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which13.An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A.have captured B.were capturingC.had captured D.would capture14.

8、Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation 9 you have one as a reward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall15.The doctors treatment has worked marvels:the patient has completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredD.reminded16.Comparison may make something ap

9、pear more beautiful than it is when alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see17.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.Theres no chance Im able to talk him into.A.whether;giving it up B.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of them D.which;stopping it18.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you k

10、now beforehand?A.Would you be surprised B.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised19.The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e-cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A.that B.howC.which D.what20.I was ill that day,otherwis

11、e I the sports meet.A.took part in B.would have taken part inC.had taken part in D.would take part in第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big:the cost,construction anddecommissioning-and the fears of something going badly wrong.Th

12、e future,however may well be much smaller.Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactorsthat,they promise,can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with thel,000MW-plus from a c

13、onventional reactor.They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduceconstruction risk,which has plagued larger-scale projects.Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete agai

14、nst therapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed.Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms ofoperation J said Tim Stone,long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers,which insures nuclearsites in the UK.Since the Fukushima

15、 meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power.But the biggestobstacle today is economic.In western Europe,just three plants are under construction:in the UK at Hinkley point C inSomerset;at Flamanville in France;and at Olkiluoto in Finland.All involve the European Pressurized

16、 Reactortechnology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point.All are running years late and over budget.In the US,the first twonuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK,which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,is one of th

17、e few western nationscommitted to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets.It is seen as aproving ground,by many in the industry,of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However,the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Po

18、intwhich together will generate3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost.The government is looking at different fundingmodels but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix.Small reactors,it believes,have thepotential to generate much-needed p

19、ower from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal,unveiled last month,promised up to 56m in funding for research and development intoAMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world.The government hopes the f unding will give the UK alead in the global race to develop these technologies,helpin

20、g to provide energy security while also creating amultibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors(AMRs)?A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsB.Small in scale,AMRs rose more safety risksC.So far,mos

21、t AMRs have not been put into use yetD.Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to.A.prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B.show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost

22、 more that the budget available.C.indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsB.The UK govern

23、ment seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C.The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedD.a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this pa

24、ssage?A.Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB.Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC.Nuclears share of power generation remain steadD.Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success2 2.（8 分）In some islands north of Scotland,if head lice（头虱）left their host,he became sick a

25、nd feverish.Therefore,sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally.There was a method in their madness：As soon as the licehad settled in again,the patient improved.The story explains the confusion of cause and effect.If the lice leave the sickhost,it is because he has a fever and they simply

26、 get hot feet,and when the fever breaks y they return.Such falsecausality（假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline:Fact:Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair.It says very little least of all,that the shampoo makes your hair stronger.It might simply be the other way round:wo

27、men with strong hairtend to use Shampoo XYZ-and perhaps thats because it says especially for thick hair”on the bottle.Another example:Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients.But,clearly,patients whoare dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on fo

28、r treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books.This study was surely ashot in the arm for booksellers,but it was also false causality.This simple truth is that educated parents tend to valuetheir childrens education more than uneducated ones d

29、o,and they often have more books at home.In short,adust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades;what counts is parents*education levels,as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork（鹳）pairs in Germany.B

30、oth were in decline,and if you plot（描绘）them on a graph（曲线图），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987appeared almost the same.Does this mean the storks actually bring babies?Obviously not.This was a purely accidentalconnection.In conclusion:Connection is not causality.Take a closer look at link

31、ed events:Sometimes what is presented as thecause turns out to be the effect,or just the other way round,and sometimes there is no link at all-just like with storksand babies.1、According to the first paragraph,people in some islands north of S c o t l a n d A.found a way to get rid of head liceB.use

32、d an effective method to keep fitC.made head lice a part of their lifeD.died due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false causality?A.Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.B The birth rate and the stork population are connected.C.Longer periods in the hospital benefi

33、t patients.D.Lice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase“a shot in the arm in Paragraph 4 me a ns.A.pain B.defeatC.guidance D.encouragement4、According to the author;students get better grades probably b e c a u s e.A.their homes are full of booksB.they have read War and PeaceC.t

34、heir educated parents value educationD.their parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage t hat A.connection arc pure accidentsB.cause and effect are interdependentC.connections are mostly cause and effectD.linked events may turn out to be unrelated23.（8 分）Microsof

35、t has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters,allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in realtime and

36、 convert them into letters,words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS(渐冻症),also known as motor neurone disease,eye movement can be the only waythey are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive,not robustunder sunlieht

37、,and require frequent re-calibration and substantial,relatively immobile setups,99 said Xiaoyi Zhang,aresearcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communication system that runs on asmartphone,and is designed to be low-cost,robus

38、t,portable and easy to learn/9The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker.A chart that can be stuck to the back ofthe smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters,which

39、each correspond to a different eye movement.By looking up,down,left or right,the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.The artiftcial intelligence algorithm is thenable to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communic

40、ation for People with Motor Disabilities,is set to bepresented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.(269)1、What does the app works according to the text?A.recognize signals through camera.B.identify movement of eyes and change to language.C.help people cure the disease.D.cr

41、eate artificial intelligence.2、Whafs right about ALS?A.Peoples organs cant function at allB.All of the organs cant function.C.peoples organs are frozen.D.People can still communicate without barrier.3、Whafs the underlined part mean?A.The system cant be used in the sunlight.B.The system cant be put i

42、nto use.C.The system is not perfect at present.D.The system is not available for everyone.4、Who would be the potential users of the app?hose who have physical disease.B.People who cant move at all.C.Those who cant communicate normally at all.D.Those who has motor neurone disease.24.（8 分）Best Science

43、 Books of 2017At its heart,Science is about curiosity.So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examineyour world more closely,and in doing so,give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken,by Maryn McKenna.Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a

44、 window into how antibiotics（抗生素）transformed,modern agriculturefor good and ill.She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health,musing serious problems from antibiotic-resistant stomach infections to UTIs.Recognizing that Americans are going tocontinue to eat chicken no matter what,McKenna s

45、uggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependenceon antibiotics.Why Time Flies,by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known:time.Time,he writes,appears to exist in two distinct forms.One Is the standardized,objective kind f

46、ound in clocks and watches;the other isour internal,biological sense of time,the one we measure in our cells,bodies and minds.But the closer he looks,the lessclearer this distinction appears.Paleoart,by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike,and Pale

47、oart brings those visionstogether in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs,but also reflect the distinct artisticsensibilities of their time.Both artistic and educational,these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to

48、Be a Dog,by Gregory BernsBerns,a neuroscientist,trained dogs to sit in a machine:in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for thefirst time.That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals,from sea lions to the extinctthylacine（袋狼）,Berns says,“With their abil

49、ity to think,choose and feel,dogs and other animals do not deserve thecruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Which book has something to do with public health?A.Why Time Flies.B.Paleoart.C.What Ifs Like to Bea Dog.D.Big Chicken.2、Who writes about time?A.Alan Burdick.B.Zoe Lescaze.C.Gregory Be

50、rns.D.Maryn Mckenna.3、What was Berns9 pioneering work?A.Studying extinct animals.B.Observing dog brains.C.Fighting for animal rights.D.Training dogs.25.（10 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit;most people dont even notice that theyre doing itwhen they sit down.While you may find it comf