2021初中英语超全固定短语大全.pdf

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1、2021初中英语超全固定短语大全303条结构类型的短语1（se e、hear、notice、find、feel、listen t o、look at（感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级a n d 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world=the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同.一道,伴 随.eg:I will go al

2、ong with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can se e 你是知道的10 ask for.求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyou for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在.岁时 eg：I am sixteen I amat the ag

3、e of sixteen14 at the beginning o f.的起初;.的开始15 at the end of+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg:At the endof the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I canpass the test18 be+d o in g 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able

4、to（+v 原）=can（+v 原）能够.eg:Sheis able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do（of sth 恐惧，害怕.eg:Im afraed to goout at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV 我 被 允 许 看 电 视I should be allowed to watch T V 我应该被允许看电视23 be angr

5、y with sb 生某人的气 eg:Dont be angry withme24 be angry with（at）sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg:She is as tall as m e 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从.离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg:Reading books in the sun is badfor your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing

6、sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from.和什么不一样34 be famous for 以.著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from=come from 来 自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is hefrom Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满.的 be filled with 充满 eg:theglass is full of water the

7、glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to+v（原）将来时40 be good at（+doing）=do well in 在某方面善长，善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻

8、炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg:She is in trouble Theyare in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to 迟到 eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像.eg:Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由.制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made o f 由.制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be

9、not su re表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 e g:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing

10、 sth 严于做某事 eg:Hes strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg:Some students arenot strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg:He is sure ofwinning I am sure of learning English well67 be

11、sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im sure of my head（my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that s t h 对做某事有信心 eg:Im suer that he can pass the t e s t我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the te s t我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕.71 be terrif

12、ied todo sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as.和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 Heis used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76because+句子 because of+短语eg:He was late becau

13、se he had a headache He was latebecause of his headache77 begin to do=start to do 开 始 做 某事 start.with.=begin.with.以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between.and.两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向.借.lend sth to sb(lend sbs t h 借给.什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen t

14、o me(he lent mea pen80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了82 by the end of 至 lj.为止83 call sb sth eg:We call him old wang

15、84 care 关心、eg:Dont you care about this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to+地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg:Can you come up with a goodid ea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Why not consider

16、 goingto lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着.跳舞 eg:She likes dancing to them u sic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do s th 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在.方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了 做某事98 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词 不要介意.99 each+名（单）每一个.eg:Each student has manybooks每一个学生都有一些书100 en

17、d up+doing101 enjoy+doing 喜欢102 escape from 从.逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison 才日人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the p ip e有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall o f f 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg:The school is far from myhome107 f

18、ind+it+adj+to d o 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样？eg:I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人Ill forget to d o 没有做而忘了 forget d o in g 做了而又忘T eg:Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 from.to.从某某到某某 eg:From me for her113 get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）

19、做.eg:I have my hair c u t 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled o u t汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job115 get along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for=be ready for 为什么而准备 eg:I getready for math I am ready

20、 for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get.from.从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to d o 去做下一件事 go on d o in g 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上 学（用于专业的）go to the scho

21、ol 去学 校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to d o 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事：129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg:You have beentalking You have been sleeping since132 have been to.（地方）去过某过地方 have gonet o.（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun+doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to

22、 d o 有什么事要做eg:I have a lot of homework to d o 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to d o 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble（problem）（in）doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have.time+doing138 have（时间）off 放.假 eg:I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones

23、sth 帮 助 某 人 某 事(某 方 面)helpsb(to)do s t h 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144 how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if:是否=wethereg:I dont know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrowmornin

24、g他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end=finally(adv)最后150 in

25、the north of.什么 在什么 的北方（north北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增 力 口eg:Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18million now153 instead of+（名）代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like En

26、glish instead of m a th 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介 绍 某 人 给 某 人 introduceo n eself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+adj+to d

27、 o 做某事怎么样159 Its+adj for sb 对 于 某 人 来 说 怎 么样 It，s+adj of s b 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its+adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 Its+adj of sb to do s t h 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a goodidea for sb to do s th 对.来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg:Its importantto me163 Its

28、time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg:Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join=take part in 参 力 口165 just now 刚才166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不 让.进入168 keep sb adj 让.保持.eg:I want to keep my motherhappy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to+名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to.ans

29、er to.key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh a t.取笑.eg:Dont langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg:We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do s t h 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg：We shouldnt let our farentsd o w n 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from:离某地远1

30、78 live in+大 地 方/at+小地方 居住在某地 eg:I live inLuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after=take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg:Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg:I want tomake friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of on

31、eself 让某人出洋相185 make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么 eg:I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb/sth+adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg:You mustmade your bed clean187 make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg:I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of（被动语态）由.组成190 make.difference to.191 mind sb to do

32、mind ones doing 介意.做什么192 most+名 most of+代193 much too+形容词194 must be 一 定195 need+名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do（实义动词）need do（情态动词）198 no/neithr of hate to do no/neithr of hate doing199 no+名词200 not anymore=no more 再也不.eg:He didnt cryany more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not.（M、副）at all eg:

33、Hes not tall at all she doesntjunp far at all202 not.at all 一点都不203 not.either 表否定，也不 eg:I dont japanse either Idont have sister,either 我也没有姐姐204 not.until 直到.才.eg:I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didntstop crying until I give her sugar205 offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb

34、 sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg:Ioffer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way t o.在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone=over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day=someday=someday 一天，有一天212 one of+可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over

35、 and over agin 遍又遍的 eg:He cleaned thefloor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay f o r.付.钱 pay the bill 开 钱，付钱217 please+do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into=pore into221 practice+doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对.更喜欢.eg:I preferphysics to chemist

36、y在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to s t h 更喜欢去做.不愿意去做.eg:Heprefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the usedo n e 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意.eg:I prefer her not toco m e我不喜欢她不来223 pretend

37、 to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather.than 宁可.也不.eg:I would rather be adoctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard.as 把.当作.eg:Please give

38、my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to dos t h 提醒某人做某事eg:he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of s th 使某人想起什么eg:the pictures remind me of my scho

39、ol days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of mymother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to s b 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了 多少时间做某事234 sb with sb+is sb and

40、 sb+are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be+adj 显得怎么样 eg:You seem to betired You seem to be happy237 send+sb sth 送给某人某物238 send.to把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使.震惊 eg:Oh,Its only you!You give me ash o ck 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg:I show her the book.241 show sb sth=show st

41、h to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg:Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg:I show the book toher.243 some.others.一些.另一些.244 start.with.从.开始 begin.with.从.开始245 stay away from 远离.eg:Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thez o o 当我们参观zo。时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop

42、 sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to d o 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such+名 这 样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇100个固定短语含例句1.agree with同意.的意见（想法）；符 合I cant agreewith you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2.listen to 倾听.When she arrived,I wAs listening to Eng

43、l ish.她来的时候，我正在听英语。3.get to 至!）达 I get to school at about 7 :30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天 7:30 至U校，下 午5:00到家。4.fall off（从.）掉下 The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5.knock at/on 敲（门、窗）There wAs a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。6.laugh at 嘲笑 Its not good to laugh at a p

44、ersonwho is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。7.learnfrom 向.学习 Bob,you should learnfrom your brother.He does well in his homework.鱼 包 勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。8.live on 继续存在；靠.生活 People in my hometownlive on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my oldgrandma when my parents are not at home.父母

45、不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶。10.helpwith 帮助.做.My friend helps me withmy English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11.at the end of 在.的结束时，在.末 尾Wearegiven an examination at the end of each month.我们每个月底都有一场考试。12.be keen o n喜欢，热爱，醉 心 于,I am keen onstudying English.我热心于学习英语。13.next to 旁边的 Whos the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩

46、是谁？14.in the middle of 在.中间 Don，t put the sand inthe middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。15.workAs 担任，从事 I will study science well and workAs a scientist.我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。16.be responsible for 为.负责 He wAs responsible for making plans for the meeting.他负责做会议计划。17.pay for 为.付钱，赔偿 We have to pay345 yuan for the

47、cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交345元。18.for free 免费地，无偿地 The website providesEnglish vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。19.try ones best竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。20.believe in 信仰，信任 We do not believe in God.我们不相信上帝。21.keep fit

48、保持健康 We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。22.get on well 和睦相处 We al 1 get on well witheachother here in the school.我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。23.the sameA s和同样的I feel the sameAs you.我与你有同样的感受。24.no longer不再，己不，不复，再也不He hAs been a famous musician for a long time,but he playsno longer.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在

49、不演奏了。25.instead of 代替.，而不.They must go out andplay balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。26.get away走开，离开逃走I hope to get away earlyin the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。27.breakdown 打破，损坏 The robbers broke the doordown.强盗们把门砸开了 o28.in addition to 除.之外（还）.SheCan speak French and Japanese in additio

50、n to English.除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。29.be angry with 生（某人）的气 My teacher wAs angry with me because I wAs late for school.我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。30.happen to 碰巧 I happened to meet a friend of minein the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。31.be unaware o f没有警觉到 He seemed to be unawareof the trouble he wAs causing.