南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.pdf

《南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学年度第一学期初二英语单元练习学年度第一学期初二英语单元练习2022.10考试时间考试时间 90 分钟分钟满分满分 100 分分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）选择题（共选择题（共 50 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）第一部分听对话回答问题。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有本部分共有 5 道小题道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。每段对话听两遍。1.Which country does the man c

2、ome from?A.B.C.2.What are the speakers going to eat?A.B.C.3.What does the woman do to keep fit?A.B.C.4.Where does the woman want to go?A.B.C.5.What is the girls favourite subject?A.B.C.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。各听两遍。听对话,回答小题。6.When is the zoo closed?A.On Mondays.B

3、.On Fridays.C.On Sundays.第 2页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.Where will the speaker probably go first?A.To the zoo.B.To the Cat Theatre.C.To the Red Square.听短文,回答小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Runninga Way to Keep FitClothesSome 8_clothesAgood pair of sports shoesTimeYou shouldnt exercise every day.Its very importa

4、nt to 9_ two or three times a week.FoodEat well and drink lots of water.Have nice things like chocolate sometimes.For a beginnerYou can join a club,exercise with a friend or enter a 10._.8.A.lightB.specialC.comfortable9.A.workB.restC.exercise10.A.raceB.schoolC.team听短文,回答小题。11.What did Roald Dahls hu

5、t look like?A.Small.B.Tidy.C.Tall.12.Who did Roald Dahl live with in the hut?A.His family.B.His friend.C.Nobody.13.What did Roald Dahl use as a writing desk?A.Aboard.B.A big old table.C.Achair.14.Where were the letters from Roald Dahls fans?A.Under a desk.B.In a cupboard.C.On the walls.15.What did R

6、oald Dahl do?A.Apainter.B.Awriter.C.An artist.二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.What do you think of the boys painting?一 Ive never seen a person with a betterof art.第 3页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.viewB.ideaC.feeling

7、D.sense【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得那个男孩的画怎么样？我从来没有见过一个有更好艺术感的人。考查名词辨析题。A.view 观点/看法；B.idea 想法/主意；C.feeling 感觉（情感）；D.sense 感觉（官能）。a sense of一种感觉，固定表达；根据句意语境，可知选 D。2.Mr.Lee made Tom _ his homework after school.This made Tom _.A.to do,sadB.do,sadlyC.do,sadD.did,sadly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师让汤姆放学后做作业，这使汤姆非常难过。考查 make

8、 的用法。sad 悲伤的；sadly 伤心地。make 使/让，使役动词；make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，make sb./sth.+adj.“让某人/某物保持某种状态”，都是固定结构。根据题干分析前句是“使某人做某事”用 make sb.do sth.短语，可排除 AD 两项；后句是“使某人悲伤”需用“make sb.+形容词（作宾语补足语）”结构；sadly 是副词，不合语法，故选 C。3.Shanghai has more people than _ in Jiangsu and _ in China.A.any city;any cityB.any city;any o

9、ther cityC.any other city;the other citiesD.any other city;any city【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上海的人口比江苏任何城市和中国任何其他城市都多。考查比较级。在比较级中 any 和 any other 两者后面都接单数名词，其区别在于：any 指不同范围内，表示任何一个；any other 表示同一范围，除自己之外的任何一个。根据“Shanghai”和“in Jiangsu”可知，上海不属于江苏省，二者不表示同一范围，因此第一个空用 any city；根据“in China”可知，上海属于中国，二者表示同一范围，因此第二个空用

10、 any other city。故选 B。4.Whats your best friend like?_A.He is fine.Thank you.B.He is a doctor.C.He likes watching TV.D.He is helpful and generous.【答案】D【解析】第 4页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：你最好的朋友是什么样的人？他乐于助人，慷慨大方。考查情景交际。He is fine.Thank you.他很好。谢谢你；He is a doctor.他是一位医生；He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视；He is h

11、elpful and generous.他乐于助人，慷慨大方。句式“whats sb like?”询问某人的性格、品质等；故“他乐于助人，慷慨大方”可作为答语。故选 D。5.People in the UK say“biscuit”while people in the USA say“_”.A.truckB.soccerC.cookieD.yard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：英国人说“饼干”而美国人说“曲奇”。考查名词辨析。truck 货车；soccer 足球；cookie 曲奇饼干；yard 院子。根据“biscuit”可知它的同义词是cookie“曲奇”。故选 C。6.Mr.Li a

12、sks us to remember that_ careful we are,_mistakes we will make.A.the more;the fewerB.the fewer;the moreC.the more;the moreD.the less;the fewer【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李老师让我们记住：我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。考查形容词辨析。the more 越多；the less 越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer 越少，修饰可数名词复数。the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越，就越，是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词 care

13、ful，比较级在前面加 more；第二个空后是可数名词复数 mistakes，用 fewer 修饰。故选 A。7.This computer is the best one _ the shop,but it is also the most expensive _ all the computers.A.in,ofB.in,inC.of,ofD.of,in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这台电脑是这个商店最好的一台。但是它也是所有电脑中最贵的。考查介词的用法。“in”表示比较大的范围，和主语不属同一范畴。“of”表示比较的对象，和主语属一范畴。“在商店中”是比较的范围，应“in”，“所有的电

14、脑中”是比较的对象，用“of”。故选 A。8.Eric is good at English.He can tell stories in English.第 5页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Great.It seems that no one speaks English _ him in his class.A.better thanB.worseC.as good asD.as badly as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克擅长英语。他会用英语讲故事。太好了。好像他班上没有人英语说得比他好。考查比较级。better than 比更好；worse 更差的；as good

15、as 和一样好；as badly as 和一样糟糕。根据“It seems that no one speaks English him in his class.”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除 C；结合“Eric isgood at English.He can tell stories in English.”可知，应是说他的英语应该比班上的人说得更好，故选 A。9.Although our classroom is small,it is _ than theirs.A.more brightB.much brighterC.more brighterD.the most bright【

16、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们的教室很小，但比他们的教室要明亮得多。考查比较级。bright“明亮的”，比较级为 brighter，最高级为 brightest。注意到句中的 than，可知应该用比较级，much 可修饰比较级，故选 B。10.Tom,what do you think of the school?Oh,no other school is _ in the city.Itsone.A.better;a betterB.the best;the bestC.better;the bestD.the best;a better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你认为这

17、个学校怎样？哦，城里没有比这更好的学校了。它是最好的一所。考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“no other school is in the city.”可知，城里没有比这更好的学校了，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，排除 B、D；再根据“Its one.”可知，它是最好的一所，应用最高级。故选 C。11.Mr Wu with his two sons _ half an hour _ early every morning.A.spend,practise to runB.spends,practise to runC.spend,practising runD.spends,practi

18、sing running【答案】D【解析】第 6页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：每天早晨，吴先生都和他的两个儿子花半个小时练习跑步。考查主谓一致和动名词的用法。根据“Mr Wu with his two sons.half an hour.early every morning.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语 Mr Wu“吴先生”是第三人称单数，所以第一空是动词三单形式 spends；spendtime doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，而 practise doing sth.，表示“练习做某事”，所以第二空是 practisingrunning。故选

19、 D。12.I find that the Math problem is an _ one.I believe the students can _ work it out.A.easily;easyB.easy;easilyC.easily;easilyD.easy;easy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我发现这道数学题是一道简单的题。我相信学生们很容易就能算出来。考查形容词及副词。easily 容易地，副词；easy 容易的，形容词。根据“an”和“one”可知，第一个空应填形容词，修饰 one，故排除选项 A 和 C。分析句子成分可知，第二空格处应用副词修饰动作“work it ou

20、t”，故应用 easily。故选 B。13.We only have an hour _ homework,so we have lots of time _ after-school activities.A.for;ofB.of;toC.of,forD.for;to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们只有一个小时的家庭作业，所以我们有很多时间进行课外活动。考查介词辨析。for（表示对象、用途等）给，对；of的；to 到。根据“only have an hour.homework,so wehave lots of time.after-school activities”可知，第一空表示“

21、一个小时的作业”，用介词 of；第二空表示“有许多时间给课外活动”，用介词 for。故选 C。14.The weather here is different from _ in Beijing,but the people here are as friendly as _ inBeijing.A.those;thatB.the one;thoseC.the one;thatD.that;those【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这里的天气与北京的不同，但是这里的人们与北京的人们一样友好。考查代词的用法。可用 that 或 those 代替前面提到的人或物，前半句用 that 代替 the

22、weather;后半句用 those代替 the people。故选 D。15.In our school library,there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing第 7页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书并且书的数量越来越大。考查 be 动词的用法。a number of 许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数，故空格处

23、填 are。Thenumber of的数量，谓语动词用单数，空格处填 is。根据题干，答案选 B。三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中中,选出可以填入空白处的最选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea.He was bored and _16_.He watched ot

24、herpretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing and dancing _17_.He said to himself,“why amI so different?”“You are an octopus（章鱼）,Ivan.That is special.”The sweet _18_ of Peter,a beautiful white dolphin,made Ivan feel better.Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.Peter said,“L

25、ets play games together.”They were having a lot of _19_ and they didnt know they swam far from home.Suddenly Peter saw alarge shark swimming next to them.“It is Big Whitethe biggest,most _20_ shark in the sea,”he shouted toIvan.Peter looked at Big White _21_.Peter was very afraid and he couldnt swim

26、.Just at this moment,BigWhite rushed down towards them.An idea came to Ivan.He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black waterto the sharks eyes.Then Ivan and Peter swam away _22_ got home safely.“Are you OK?”asked Ivan.“Yes.That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now,I am lucky

27、to have you as my _23_!”Ivans face turned red.“I guess being different from others can be so _24_sometimes,”Ivan said.“That is what I try to _25_ you,”Peter said.16.A.happyB.unhappyC.nervousD.trapped17.A.in the riverB.in the lakeC.in the seaD.on the beach18.A.soundB.noiseC.shoutD.voice19.A.troubleB.

28、careC.shameD.fun20.A.kindB.terribleC.friendlyD.small21.A.hopefullyB.hopelesslyC.carefullyD.carelessly22.A.andB.butC.orD.after23.A.petB.familyC.friendD.listener第 8页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司24.A.badB.sadC.pleasedD.cool25.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.D20.B21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

29、讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助小海豚成功脱逃的故事。【16 题详解】句意：他感到很无聊，很不开心。happy 开心的；unhappy 不开心的；nervous 紧张的；trapped 受困的。根据“He was bored”可知，他感到很无聊很无趣，因此他应是不开心的。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：他们在海里又笑又跳。in the river 在河里；in the lake 在湖里；in the sea 在海里；on the beach 在沙滩上。根据文章中出现的动物“anoctopus（章鱼）”，“a beautiful white dolphin”和“shark in

30、 the sea”可知，这些都是海洋生物，因此故事发生的地点应是在海里。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：Peter 甜美的声音，让 Ivan 感觉好多了，Peter 是一只漂亮的白海豚。sound 声音；noise 噪声；shout 喊叫声；voice（说话的）声音。根据“You are an octopus（章鱼）,Ivan.Thatis special”可知，这是 Peter 所说的话，此处是拟人的手法，因此应是用“voice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：他们玩得正开心，不知道他们已经游到离家很远的地方。trouble 麻烦；care 关心；shame 羞

31、愧；fun 玩乐。根据上一句“Lets play games together.”可知，Peter 邀请Ivan 一起玩游戏，因此此处应是说他们玩得正开心。have a lot of fun 表示“玩得很开心”。故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：它是大白鲨海里面最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。kind 善良的；terrible 可怕的；friendly 友好的；small 小的。根据下文“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨的时候很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：Peter 绝望地看着大白鲨。第 9页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司hopefull

32、y 充满希望的；hopelessly 绝望地；carefully 仔细地；carelessly 粗心大意地。根据下一句“Peter wasvery afraid and he couldnt swim”可知，Peter 看到大白鲨害怕到游不动了，因此他只能绝望地看着大白鲨。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：然后，Ivan 和 Peter 游走了，安全到家。and 并且，和；but 但是；or 或者；after 在后面。因此。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家里，是顺承的关系，应用连词 and 来连接。故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：你

33、刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。pet 宠物；family 家庭，家人；friend 朋友；listener 听众。根据上文可知这故事发生在一只章鱼和一只白海豚之间，因此他们应是朋友关系。故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：与众不同有时可以这么酷。bad 坏的；sad 伤心的；pleased 高兴的；cool 酷。根据上文可知 Ivan 凭借机智救了白海豚，因此他悟出与众不同有时也可以很酷。故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：那就是我要告诉你的事情。tell 告诉；say 说；speak 讲；talk 谈话。tell sb sth 表示“告诉某人某事”。故选 A。四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解

34、（共 10 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下列材料阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。该项涂黑。AI live on the twelfth floor of a building.One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house.It was justafter four oclock.I got quickly into the lift(电梯)and pressed Button(按钮)12.

35、The lift started to go up,but very slowly.And then,half way up,it suddenly stopped between two floors.Icouldnt understand it.I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly.But nobody answered.Then suddenly the light went out,and I was alone in the dark.I started to cry and beat

36、 the walls of the lift.Icried and cried until I had no voice left.Then,I felt hopeless,and pressed all the buttons with my open hands.Andall at the same time,there was a bell far away.It rang and rang.It was the fire alarm(火灾警报).I thought thewhole building was on fire.I said to God quietly,“Just get

37、 me out of here.Ill never be bad again.”Just then,I realized(意识到)the lift was moving very slowly.On the ground floor it stopped,and the doors第 10页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司opened.A man was standing there.“How long have you been in the lift?It is good that you pressed the alarm bell.But havent you learned t

38、o read at your school?”He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.Itsaid:“Attention:This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4p.m.and 5 p.m.on Thursday March 13.”26.What happened to the lift?A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped half way.C.The writer turned it off.D.It mov

39、ed fast up to the top floor.27.Why did a bell ring from far away?A.The lift was to start again.B.The repair worker rang the lift alarm.C.The building was on fire.D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.28.After reading the paper,the writer realized that he/she had _?A.escaped a fire accidentB.made

40、a mistake.C.visited a dishonest friend.D.pressed a wrong button.【答案】26.B27.D28.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有一天下午乘坐电梯回家被困在故障的电梯中，他无意中按到火灾报警按钮后终于获救的事情，最后发现原来他没注意到电梯检修的通知。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“And then,half way up,it suddenly stopped between two floors”，可知它在半途停住了，故选 B。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is good that you pressed

41、 the alarm bell”，可知是作者自己无意中按到了这个警报按钮，故选 D。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attention:This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4p.m.and 5 p.m.on Thursday March13.”，可知是作者没有看到电梯检修通知，所以闹了个乌龙，故选 B。BThousands of years ago,people didnt know that the Earth moved.They thought the sun really did moveacross the sky.The G

42、reek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot（战车）.But now,these ideas have all changed.Nowadays,it is the sun that drives our“chariot”around the sky.So what does all this mean?Well,quite simply,there is now a plane(or“chariot”)that is powered by the sun.It has special par

43、ts in its wings.These parts absorb power from the sun.They absorb so much power that they can第 11页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司carry on flying at night.In the Greek myths,Helios had to take a break at night.It seems were finally even moreefficient than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse（太阳

44、驱动号）.It will fly across the US in May.This is very important forthe future of the world.So why is solar energy so good for us?Well,other kinds of energy cause a few problems.If you live in China,youve probably noticed the pollution.This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy.The heat andche

45、micals from this make things work.But if we use the heat from the sun,we dont have to burn anything,andtheres no pollution.Solar energy is not all there yet.It needs to be improved.But the best thing about it is that,unlike coal and gas,it doesnt run out.Solar Impulse could keep flying forever.Well,

46、actually,the sun will run out too,one day,but notfor another 5 billion years.Thats a pretty long flight.29.What does“chariot”really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A.The Earth.B.The Greek god.C.Solar Impulse.D.Birds.30.What does the writer mean by“Thats a pretty long flight”?A.Solar Imp

47、ulse moves very slowly.B.Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.C.It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.D.Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.31.The passage is most probably taken from _.A.a Greek mythB.a science fictionC.a story-bookD.a science magazine

48、【答案】29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要谈到了利用太阳能作为能源的问题。【29 题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Well,quite simply,there is now a plane(or chariot)that is powered by the sun.Thisplane is called Solar Impulse（太阳驱动号）.”可知，“chariot”是指由太阳提供动力的飞机，叫做“太阳驱动号”。故选 C。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据上文“Solar Impulse could keep flying forever.Well,actually,the s

49、un will run out too,one day,but not for another 5 billion years.”可知，50 亿年是很长的时间，太阳能动力号在这时间内将会持续运行，也就是说将会使用很长一段时间。故选 B。第 12页/共 24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【31 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要谈到了利用太阳能作为能源的问题。属于科学范畴，所以可能出子科学杂志。故选 D。C“I am sorry for what I did this morning,Beck.I wont ever be like that again.Please let us be friends

50、.”The girl stopped and looked into his face.“Go away,Mr.Thomas Sawyer.I will never speak to you again.”Then she started walking again.Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say.And he was filledwith anger.If she were a boy,he knew that he would fight her.Becky was also full of anger.