2021届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 模拟测试题3.pdf

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1、模拟测试题3Passage A话题：交通安全 词数：269 参考用时：8分钟Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about 80miles.It was late,I was late,and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was 2 on the road by now,but as I came near the light,i

2、t turned _3_,andI braked to a stop.I looked left,right,and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of headlights,4 there I sat,waiting for the light to 5,theonly human being,for at least a mile in any 6.I started wondering why I _7_ to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,because there w

3、as 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would havebeen no 9 in going through it.Much later that 10,after I d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbedinto bed near midnight,the question of why I d stopped for that light 11 me.I think I stopped 12 it s part of a contract（契约）we all h

4、ave with each other.It s not only the law,but it s an agreement we have,and we trust each otherto follow 13:we don,t go through red lights.W e do 14 we say we 11 do.W e show up when we say we 11 show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light.And as no one wouldever have known what a g

5、ood person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,I had to tell s someone.1.A.fastB.informationslowlyC.carefullyD.hard2.A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid3.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark4.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue6.A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.7.A.refusedB.decidedC

6、.preparedD.forgot8.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly9.A.d a n g e rB.e x c u s eC.s p a c eD.e n e r g y10.A.mo me n tB.n i g h tC.a f t e r n o o nmo r n i n g11.A.d e p e n d e d o n B.l o o k e d f o r w a r d t oC.s t a y e df r o mD.c a meb a c kt o12.A.t h o u g hB.u n l e s sb e c a u s eD.

7、u n t i l13.A.meB.i tC.h i mD.u s14.A.w h a tB.h o wC.w h yD.t h a t15.A.t i r e dB.r e a d yC.p r o u ds o r r y读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了一 题，我很棒！我做错了 题，没关系，a w a y再努力!【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。D.C.D.【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)a d i s t a n c e o f (2)a t o n e p o i n t(3)至

8、少(4)相互之间2.佳句翻译(1)I t w a s l a t e,I w a s l a t e,a n d I w a s d r i v i n g l f a s t .(2)I s t a r t e d w o n d e r i n g w h y I 7 r e f u s e d t o r u n t h e l i g h t.(3)W e s h o w u p w h e n w e s a y w e 11 s h o w u p.P a s s a g e B话题：学校生活 词数：244 参考用时：8 分钟I ma g i n e t h a t y o u r

9、 h a i r s t y l e i s i mp o r t a n t f o r y o u r f u t u r e.F o r t e e n a g e b o y s i nP a p u a N e w G u i n e a t h i s i s t r u e!T h e H u l i e p e o p l e b e l i e v e t h a t b e a u t i f u l h a i r s h o w sa ma n i s h e a l t h y a n d s t r o n g.T h e y r e s p e c t me n

10、w h o w e a r w i g s,s o t e e n a g e H u l i eb o y s h a v e t o g r o w g r e a t h a i r.W i t h t h i s h a i r,t h e y ma k e a w i g t h a t t h e y c a n w e a re v e r y d a y.T h e H u l i e l i v e d e e p i n t h e r a i n f o r e s t o f P a p u a N e w G u i n e a.B e f o r e t h e 1

11、930s,p e o p l e f r o m t h e o u t s i d e w o r l d d i d n，t e v e n k n o w a b o u t t h e m.T o d a y,t h e r e a r e a b o u t70000 H u l i e p e o p l e,M o s t s t i l l f o l l o w t h e i r t r a d i t i o n a l w a y o f l i f e.T h e H u l i elive in small villages,but families,do not

12、live together.W om en and smallchildren live in one house and.men live together in another house.W hen boys areeight years old,they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers.Some Hulie children go to school to study reading and math.But after middleschool.While teenage girls babysit the

13、ir younger brothers and sisters,mostteenage boys,to wig school.At wig school,they learn how to grow their hairand how to make wigs.The rules are pretty serious1 .They cannot run,because their hair can be damaged.2.They have to stay away from fire.3.They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day

14、 to make it grow faster.W hen a Hulie teen wears his wig for the first time,he shows he is a man now,he can get married.To prepare,boys grow their hair for 18 months or longer.Thenthey cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig.Later they growtheir hair again for special wigs.These

15、special wigs are for celebrations andfestivals.Hulie men wear their mushroom-shaped wigs every day,but they like tobe fashionable,too.To add style,they decorate their wigs with flowers andfeathers.1.The article is mainly aboutA.teenage Hulie girls B.teenage Hulie boys C.Hulie men and women2.People d

16、idn，t know the Hulie people until the 1930s becauseA .they lived in small villagesB.there are only 2700Huli peopleC.they were hidden in the rain forest3.The underlined phrase people from the outside world meansA.people who dont live in the rain forestB.people who follow their old traditionsC.people

17、who do things outside of the forest4.According to the article we can refer that HuliA.teenage boys live with the mothers B.teenage girls live with their fathersC.husbands and wives do not live together5.Hulie boys do not decorate their wigs withA.flowers B.mushrooms C.feathers读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【我来总结】

18、完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)know about (2)stay away from(3)生活在一起(4)一 夭 12次2.佳句翻译(1)Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future.(2)With this hair,they make a wig that they can wear every day.(3)The rules are pretty serious(4)T o a d d s t y l e,t h e y d e c o r a t e t h e i r w i g s w i t

19、 h f l o w e r s a n d f e a t h e r s.P a s s a g e C话题：学校生活 词数：191 参考用时：4分钟W a n t t o s a y “h e l l o”f r o m D i s n e y l a n d?S e n d a p o s t c a r d!B e a u t i f u l s c e n e s o f p a r a d i s e(乐园),w i l d a n i ma l s,s i l l y p i c t u r e s一y o u c a n f i n dt h e m a l l i n o

20、n e p l a c e.W h e r e?O n a p o s t c a r d!H a v e p e o p l e a l w a y s s e n t p o s t c a r d s?N o.B e f o r e p o s t c a r d s,p e o p l e l i k e d s e a l e d(密封的)l e t t e r s.T h e i d e a f o r t h e f i r s t d e c o r a t e d(装饰)p o s t c a r d c a me t o J o h n P.C h a r l t o n

21、i n1861.H e t h o u g h t a s i mp l e c a r d w i t h d e c o r a t i o n s w o u l d b e a g r e a t w a y t o s e n d a n o t e.T h e n i n t h e l a t e 1800s,p o s t c a r d s w i t h p i c t u r e s a p p e a r e d.B y l a w,p e o p l e h a dt o w r i t e t h e i r n o t e o n t h e f r o n t一

22、o n t h e p i c t u r e!T h e b a c k w a s o n l y f o r t h e a d d r e s s.S e v e r a l y e a r s l a t e r,E n g l a n d a l l o w e d a d i v i d e d-b a c k p o s t c a r d.T h e n p e o p l e c o u l dw r i t e t h e i r n o t e o n t h e b a c k l e f t s i d e a n d p u t t h e a d d r e s

23、 s o n t h e r i g h t.D u r i n gt h e e a r l y 1900s,t h e g o l d e n a g e o f p o s t c a r d s,p i c t u r e p o s t c a r d s b e c a me a c r a z eo f t h e w o r l d.I n 1908,A me r i c a n s a l o n e ma i l e d o v e r 677 mi l l i o n p o s t c a r d s.T o d a y,p o s t c a r d s a r e

24、t h e t h i r d mo s t p o p u l a r c o l l e c t i o n i n t h e w o r l d a f t e r s t a mp s a n d c o i n s.J u d g e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s t r u e (T)o r f a l s e (F)a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e.()1.W e c a n s e e s o me s i l l y p i c t u r e s o n t h e p

25、 o s t c a r d s.()2.P o s t c a r d s w e r e p r o d u c e d b e f o r e s e a l e d l e t t e r s.()3.I n 1861,t h e f i r s t d e c o r a t e d p o s t c a r d a p p e a r e d.()4.P o s t c a r d s w e r e t h e mo s t p o p u l a r d u r i n g t h e e a r l y 1900s.()5.S t a mp s,c o i n s a n

26、d p o s t c a r d s a r e t h e mo s t p o p u l a r c o l l e c t i o n s i n t h ew o r l d.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)s e n d p o s t c a r d s (2)b y l a w(3)在前面(4)密封的信件2.佳句翻译(1)Yo u c a n f i n d t h e m a l l i n o n e p l a c e.(2)T h e i d e a f o r t h e f i r s t d e c

27、o r a t e d(装饰)p o s t c a r d c a me t o J o h n P.C h a r l t o ni n 1861.(3)T h e b a c k w a s o n l y f o r t h e a d d r e s s.(4)T o d a y,p o s t c a r d s a r e t h e t h i r d mo s t p o p u l a r c o l l e c t i o n i n t h e w o r l d a f t e rs t a mp s a n d c o i n s.模拟测试题3Passage A【答

28、案详解】1-5 ABCDB 6-10CADAB U-15DCBAC1.【试题解答】选 A。逻辑推理题。由 上 文 中 的 la te 可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推断开车加速，故选A项，意 为“迅速地”。2.【试题解答】选 B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的Nothing,Not和 no可推知作者一个人，故答案选B项，意 为“独 自 的”。3.【试题解答】选 C。细节理解题。由下文 中 的 sto p 和交通常识可知红灯亮了。4.【试题解答】选 D。细节理解题。由下文中的 waiting for the lig h t可知虽然路上什么都没有，“可 是”作者依然停下车等候。5.【试题解答】选

29、 B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行，故答案选B项，意 为“改变”。6.【试题解答】选 C。细节理解题。由上文中的 am ile可 知 指 的 是“距离”，故答案选C项。7.【试题解答】选 A。逻辑推理题。由下文I was not afraid of being caught可知作者不可怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？，故答案选A项，意 为“拒绝”。8.【试题解答】选 D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不可怕被逮住”可 推 知 是“因为清楚周围没有警察”，故答案选D项，意 为“清晰地；清楚地”。9.【试题解答】选 A。逻辑推理题。由上文可

30、知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就 没 有“被逮住”的“危险”了，故答案选A项。10.【试题解答】选 B。细节理解题。由下文中的bed和near m idnight可知是晚上。1 1.【试题解答】选D。细节理解题。根据上 文 中 的I started wondering why I refusedto run the light 和 the question of why I d stopped for that light 可 知 晚 上”作者思考的是同样的问题，故答案选D项，意 为“回到”。12.【试题解答】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文It s not only the law,but it s

31、 anagreement we have可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是 这 是 彼 此 之 间 的 一 份 承 诺，故答案选C项，意 为“因 为”。13.【试题解答】选B。细节理解题。由下文we don t go through red lights可知这 是“一条”交通规则，故答案选B项，相当于the rule。14.【试题解答】选A。what连接的从句，在句中作宾语。15.【试题解答】选C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则而感到“自豪”，故答案选C项，意 为“骄 傲 的；自 豪 的”。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1).的 距 离 在 某 一 地 点(3)a

32、t least(4)each other2.佳句翻译(1)很晚了，我要迟到了，所以我驾驶得.很快。(2)我开始纳闷为什么我没有闯红灯。(3)当我们说炫耀的时候，我们就要炫耀。PassageB【答案详解】1-5BCACB1.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了 Huhie男孩子的头发的有关情况，故选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据文中原句 T h e H u i i e 1 i v e i n t h e r a i n f o r e s t o f P a p u a N e w G u i n e a.(他们居住在巴布亚新几内亚的热带雨林深处)可知此题C。3.A语义猜测题。根据原句理解，划线部分词组

33、的含义是A。4.C 推理判断题。根据文中原句 T h e H u l i e l i v e i n v i l l a g e s=b u t f a m i 1 i e s,d o n o tl i v e t o g e t h e r.W o m e n a n d s m a l l c h i l d r e n l i v e i n o n e h o u s e a n d m e n l i v e t o g e t h e ri n a n o t h e r h o u s e.(H u i l e 人住在小村庄里，但是家人不住在一起。女人和小孩子住在一个房间里，男人

34、们在另一个房间里住在一起)可知此题答案是C。5.B 细节理解题。根据文中原句 t h e y d e c o r a t e t h e i r w i g s w i t h f l o w e r s a n d f e a t h e r s.(他们用花和羽毛来装饰他们的假发)可知此题答案是B o读后自主学习1 .短语互译(1)知道，了 解(2)远 离(3)l i v e t o ge t he r (4)1 2 t i me s a da y2 .佳句翻译(1)假定你的发型对你的未来很重要。(2)用这个头发，他们做一个假发，他们每天都可以戴。(3)制度相当严格。(4)为了添加风格，他们

35、用鲜花和羽毛装饰他们的假发。P a s s a ge C【答案详解】1-5 TF F TT1.T 根据第一段可知在 o n a p o s t ca r d 我们可以看到 B e a u t i f u l s ce ne s o f p a r a di s e(乐园)，w i l d a ni ma l s,s i l l y p i ct u r e s,能够看到 s i l l y p i ct u r e s,故答案是 T。2.F 根据 B e f o r e p o s t ca r ds:p e o p l e l i k e d s e a l e d（密 封 的）l e t

36、t e r s.在明信片之前人们喜欢密封的信件，故 选 F。3.F 根据 The i de a f o r t he f i r s t de co r a t e d(装 饰)p o s t ca r d ca me t o j o hn P.C ha r l t o n i n 1 8 6 1 可 知 在 1 8 6 1 年带有装饰的明信片的想法出现在J o hn P.C ha r l t o n的脑海里，并没有出现真正的明信片，故选F。4.T 根据 D u r i ng t he e a r l y 1 9 0 0 s,t he go l de n a ge o f p o s t ca

37、 r ds；p i ct u r e p o s t ca r dsbe ca me a cr a z e o f t he w o r l d可 知 在 2 0 世纪的早期，明信片很受欢迎，故选T。5.T 根据 To da y,p o s t ca r ds a r e t he t hi r d mo s t p o p u l a r co l l e ct i o n i n t he w o r l d a f t e rs t a mp s a nd co i ns.可知由邮票、硬币及明信片都是很受欢迎的，故选T。读后自主学习1 .短语互译(1)寄明信片(2)根 据 法 律(3)o n t he f r o nt (4)s e a l e d l e t t e r s2 .佳句翻译(1)你可以在一个地方全部找到他们。(2)第一个装饰明信片的想法是约翰 p 查 尔 顿 在 1 8 6 1 年想出来的。(3)后面只写地址。(4)今天，明信片是继邮票和硬币之后世界上第三大最受欢迎收集。