2021届江苏省常州高级中学高三上学期1月调研考试英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、2021届江苏省常州高级中学高三上学期1月调研考试英语试卷祝考试顺利（含答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H ow muc h i s the sh i rt?A 1 9.1 5 B.9.1 8 C.9.1 5答案是C o1.I f we prote c t

2、ourse I ve s too muc h,the n we stop growing.A.T a king more c lothe s.B.G oing insid e the room.C.G oing for a c up of c offe e.2.W he re d oe s th i s c onve rsa tion prob a b I y ta ke pI a c e?A.I n a hote I B.I n a c onc e rt ha ll.C.I n a me e ting room.3.W he re a re the spe a ke rs going?A.T

3、 o work.B.F or a tr i p.C.T o the i r ne i ghb ors.4.W ha t d oe s the woma n me a n?A.A l I the T V se ts a re sold out.B.A l I the T V se ts a re sold a t a low pr ic e.C.P e opI e a re se lling the i r T V se ts.5.W ha t is the prob a b I e re la tionship b e twe e n the two spe a ke rs?A.B oss a

4、 nd se c re ta ry.B.C oa c h a nd a thle te.C.D oc tor a nd pa tie nt.第 二 节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.W ha t s the woma n?A.A mod e I.B.A n a c tre ss.C.A wa itre ss.7

5、.W he re d id the woma n work b e fore she got the pre se nt job?A.I n a re sta ura nt.B.I n a n a rt sc hoo I.C.I n a film stud i o.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。8.W ha t d oe s the ma n wa nt to d o?A.T o find a house with low re nt.B.T o sha re a room with hi s c I ose fr ie nd.C.T o re nt some pI a c e to I

6、i ve i n.9.W hy d oe s the ma n wa nt to live with a la d y who ha s re t i re d?A.T he I a d y c a n d o house work for him.B.H e ne e d s a pI a c e qu i e t e nough to stud y.C.H e wa nts to I i ve ne a t.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。1 0.W he re a re the spe a ke rs?A.I n L ond on.B.I n P a r i s.C.I n I t

7、a ly.1 1.W ha t s the prob a b I e re I a t i onsh i p b e twe e n the two spe a ke rs?A.O ld c I a ssma te s.B.H usb a nd a nd wife.C.M e mb e rs i n the sc hool footb a I I te a m.1 2.W ha t c a n we know a b out the woma n whe n she wa s a stud e nt a c c ord i ng to the ma n?A.S he wa s not good

8、 a t I a ngua ge s.B.S he a lwa ys ga ve wrong a nswe rs.C.S he wa s poor i n re me mb e r i ng th i ngs.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。1 3.W ha t s the woma n spe a ke r?A.A tour guid e.B.A re c e pt ioni st.C.A shop a ssi sta nt.1 4.W ha t se rv i c e d i d the ma n wa nt?A.A hone ymoon suite （套房）.B.A sma I I

9、 e r single room.C.N ot me rit i one d.1 5.W he re is the W a te rmi I I I nn I oc a te d?.A.I n F lor id a.B.I n N e w Y ork.C.I n C a lifornia.1 6.W ha t kind of informa tion d id the ma n wa nt to ge t?A.A b out the a c c ommod a t i on.B.A b out the hone ymoon tr i p.C.A b out the va c a t i on.

10、听下面一段独自，回答第1 7 至第2 0 题。1 7.W hic h pI a ys a ma jor role i n ma k i ng thi s e xtre me e nv i ronme nt?A.P la nts a nd a nima ls.B.S trong wind s.C.I nte nse he a t a nd I ittI e ra in.1 8.W ha t wiI I ha ppe n whe n pe ople a re wa lking on d une s（沙丘）？A.T he y c a n e njoy the b e a ut i fuI s i g

11、ht of sa nd movi ng.B.T he y c a n se e ma ny spe c ia l pla nts.C.T he y ge t lost e a si I y d ur i ng storms.1 9.W ha t c a n we le a rn a b out W hite S a nd s from the pa ssa ge?A.I t is one of the la rge st sa nd d une fie ld s in the worI d,B.P e opI e c a n ge t to know its na tura I hi stor

12、y while d riving into it.C.P e opI e a re not a I I owe d to c a mp he re ove rnight.2 0.W ha t i s the ma i n purpose of the pa ssa ge?A.T o a ttra c t tour ists to W hite S a nd s.B.T o d e sc r ib e the history of W hite S a nd s.C.T o introd uc e guid e d tours to W hite S a nd s.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节

13、,满分5 0 分）第一节（共 1 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分3 7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AG ino B a rta I i5 s story i s one of the most d ra ma t i c e xa mple s d ur i ng W orI d W a r I Iof a n I ta I i a n wi I I i ng to risk his own I i f e to sa ve the I i ve s of stra nge rs.D ur i ng h i sI i fe t i me,B

14、a rta I i d id n t ta lk a b out his wa rt i me a c t i vit ie s.I t wa s on I y a fte r h i s d e a thi n 2 0 0 0 tha t d e ta i I s b e ga n to e me rge.G ino B a rta I i,a vi I la ge r from a poor fa mi I y,b orn i n F lore nc e i n 1 9 1 4,b e c a me aprofe ss iona I e ye I i st i n 1 9 3 5.H e

15、wa s re a c h i ng the pe a k of h i s c a re e r a s the wa ra pproa c he d.H e won h i s f i rst G i ro d I ta i i a,one of the wor ldJ s b i gge st e ye I i ng ra c e si n 1 9 3 6,re ta i n i ng the title i n 1 9 3 7,a nd the n i n 1 9 4 6.M uc h to I ta ly s d e I i ght,hewon the T our d e F ra

16、nc e i n1 9 3 8 a nd 1 9 4 8.A t th i s po i nt B a rta I i wa s a ske d to join a se c re t ne twork offe r i ng prote c tion a ndsa fe pa ssa ge s to J e ws a nd othe r e nd a nge re d pe opI e.H is role in the ne twork wa s unique I ysuite d to his ta I e nts-he b e c a me a c our ie r.O n the fa

17、 c e of it he wa s und e rta king thelong tra ining r id e s,b ut in re a I ity he wa s c a rry ing photogra phs a nd c ounte rfe itid e ntity d oc ume nts to a nd from a se c re t pr inting pre ss.A l I we re h i d d e n i n the fra me a nd ha nd I e b a rs of h i s b i e ye I e.H e tra ve I I e d

18、thousa nd sof ki I ome tre s a c ross I ta ly,tra ve I I ing the roa d s b e twe e n c itie s a s fa r a pa rt a sF lore nc e,L uc c a,G e noa,A ss i s i,a nd the V a tic a n i n R ome.B y ta k i ng on th i s role,heput himse lf a t huge r isk.A t one point he wa s a rre ste d a nd que st ione d b y

19、 the he a d ofthe se c re t poI ic e in F lore nc e,whe re he I ive d.I n spite of knowing tha t the G e rma nswe re killing e ve ryb od y who wa s hid ing J e ws,he still h i d h i s J e wi sh fr i e nd.H e wa srisking not only his I ife b ut a I so hi s fa mi I y.W he n pe ople we re te lling him,

20、G ino,you re a he ro,he would re ply,1 N o,n o一Iwa nt to b e re me mb e re d for my sport i ng a c h i e ve me nts.R e a I he roe s a re othe rs,those whoha ve suffe re d i n the i r sou I,i n the i r he a rt,i n the i r spirit,i n the i r mind,for the i rlove d one s.T hose a re the re a I he roe s

21、.I m just a e ye list.1.T he und e r I ine d word in P a ra gra ph 1 prob a b ly me a ns.A.a ppe a rB.d own I oa d C.b oomD.a pply2.W ha t c a n we I e a rn a b out G i no B a rta I i?A.H e hid me ssa ge s in his suit.B.H e found e d a se c re tne twork.C.H e won five c ha mpions in a ll.D.H e wa s

22、proud of h i s sa v i ng J e ws3.W ha t d i d G ino B a rta I i hope to b e re me mb e re d?A.A he ro sa ving J e ws.B.A ma n loving hi s fa mi I y.C.A pe rson fighting for h i s c ountry.D.A e ye I i st ma k i ng gre a t a c h i e ve me nt.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 G in。B a rta li在二战期间冒着生命

23、危险拯救陌生人的生命,他的事迹直到他死后才被人们熟知。文章介绍了他的个人经历以及对自己行为的看法。1题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“D ur i ng h i s I i fe t ime,B a rta I i d id n t ta lk a b out h i s wa rtimea c tivitie s.（在他的一生中，B a rta I i从未谈论过他的战时活动）”可知,B a rta li直 到2 0 0 0年他去世后，有关他战时活动的细节才出现。划线词意思是“出 现 。A.a p p e a r出现；B.d own loa d 下载；C.b oom 繁荣；D.a ppl y

24、 应用。故选 A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 uH e w on h i s f i rs t G i ro d I t a I i a,on e of t he w or I d5 s b i g g e s te y e I i n g ra c e s i n 1936,re t a i n i n g t he t i t l e i n 1937,a n d t he n i n 1946.M u c h t o I t a l y sd e I i g ht,he w on t he T ou r d e F ra n c e i n 1938 a n d 1948.（1

25、936 年，他第一次赢得了环意自行车赛冠军,这是世界上最大的自行车比赛之一,并在1937年和1946年蝉联冠军。让意大利非常高兴的是，他在1938年和1948年赢得了环法自行车赛冠军）”可知,G i n。B a rt a l i 一共赢得了五次冠军。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 l W he n pe opl e w e re t e l I i n g hi m,G i n o,y ou re a he ro,hew ou I d re p I y,N o,n o 一I w a n t t o b e re m e m b e re d f or m y s port i

26、n g a c h i e v e m e n t s.（当人们对他说，吉诺，你是英雄，他会回答，不，不一一我想因我的体育成就被人记住）”可知,G i n。B a rt a l i希望他以取得巨大成就的自行车手被人们记住。故选D。BE m i l y B on f i m C a m a rg o,a 10-y e i i r-ol d g i rl,ha s c e re b ra I pa I s y （大脑性瘫痪）.B e c a u s e of he r c on d i t i on,he r i n v oI u n t a ry m ov e m e n t s pre v e

27、 n t he r f rom f re e I y hol d i n gob j e c t s w i t h he r ha n d s or s t a n d i n g u p.S he s n e v e r b e e n a b l e t o w a I k,b u t t ha t d oe s n tm e a n s he d oe s n t ha v e t he s a m e d re a m s a n d hope s a s ot he r c hi I d re n.I n pa rt i c u l a r,s he s a l w a y s w

28、 a n t e d t o r i d e a b i c y c l e.“T ha t w a s he r d re a m,a n d I ha d 10 d o s om e t hi n g t o he l p,n he r g ra n d f a t he r.C l ov i sU r i a s d os S a n t os,a 69-y e a r-ol d f orm e r c on s t ru c t i on w orke r?s a i d.F i rs t he t r i e d t om a ke h i s g ra n d d a u g ht

29、 e r d re a m c om e t ru e b y b u y i n g he r a t r i e y e I e （三轮车）.U n f ort u n a t e I y,s he w a s u n a b l e t o hol d t he ha n d I e b a rs t o g u i d e t he v e hi c l e,a n d s hec ou l d n t ke e p he r b a I a n c e on t he s e a t.H e r g ra n d f a t he r,how e v e r,i s n t a m

30、a n w ho i se a s i l y d i s c ou ra g e d.I n h i s hom e w orks hop he s t a rt e d t o t h i n k of how he c ou I d m a ke a m ore s t a b I e t r i e y e I ef or he r.H e s t a rt e d t o t a ke t hi n g s a pa rt a n d pu t t he u s e f u I pi e c e s b a c k t og e t he r.If i x e d t he pe d

31、 a l s （踏板）w i t h b ra ke s,a n d I d i d n t pu t on ha n d l e b a rs,11 he t o I d S e m preF a m i I i a a l oc a l n e w s m e d i u m.T h i s v e hi c l e i s n t j u s t f u n；i t s a I s o pra c t i c a l.C l ov i s a d d e d a b a s ke t b e h i n dt he s e a t,s o t ha t E m i l y c a n c

32、 a rry he r b a c kpa c k f or s c hooI,or s om e g roc e r i e s,b e c a u s es he I i ke s t o g o t o t he s u pe rm a rke t a n d b a ke ry w i t h hi m.E m i I y s s pe c i a I t r i e y e I e i sa I s o s t y I i s h.A f t e r t he t r i e y e I e w a s re a d y,I pa i n t e d i t p i n k a n

33、d pu rp I e b e c a u s e E m i l yc hos e t hos e c ol ors.S he w a s v e ry ha ppy,a n d I w a s e v e n ha ppi e r,C l ov i s s a i d.T he re s n o c u re f or c e re b ra I pa I s y,a l t hou g h t he re i si n v oI u n t a ry m u s e I e m ov e m e n t s.S o w ha t d oe s t he f u t u re ho I d

34、m e d i c i n e t o d e c re a s ef or E m i I y?O n l y t i m e w i I It e l l,b u t t he s u pport of he r f a m i I y w i l l f i l l he r f u t u re w i t h hope.4.W ha t d o w e kn ow a b ou t E m i l y f rom pa ra g ra ph 1?B.S he c a n*t a f f ord a n e w b i ke.S he ha s s e t u p a hom e w

35、orks hop.AC.S he ha s n t b e e n a b I e i o w a l k s i n e e 10.D S he s ha re s c om m on d re a m s w i t h ot he rs.5.W hi c h of t he f ol l ow i n g w ord c a n b e s t d e s c r i b e C l ov i s?A.C ou ra g e ou s a n d c a l m.B.D e t e rm i n e d a n d l ov i n g.C.C oope ra t i v e a n d

36、 g e n e rou s.D.A m b i t i ou s a n d prof e s s i on a I.6.H ow w ou l d E m i l y c on t roI t he t r i e y e I ehe r g ra n d f a t he r m a d e?A.B y hol d i n g t he ha n d l e b a rs.B.B y ke e pi n g he r b a l a n c e on t he s e a t.C.B y pu t t i n g he r ha n d on t he b ra ke s.D.B y p

37、re s s i n g t he b ra ke s on t he pe d a I s.7.W ha t*s t he m a i n i d e a of t he t e x t?A.A f a m i l y t ha t i s f u I I of l ov e.B.A t r i e y e I e m a d e of u s e f u I p i e c e s.C.A g i rl g ot a pre s e n t f rom he r g ra n d f a t he r.D.A g ra n d f a t he r c re a t e s a t r i

38、 e y e I e f or h i s g ra n d d a u g ht e r.【答 案】4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D【解 析】这 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。本文讲述了一位爷爷为了让自己患 有 脑 瘫 的 孙 女 圆 梦 骑 车,而 改 造 三 轮 车 的故 事。【详 解】1.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 的 b u t t ha t d oe s n t m e a n s he d oe s n t ha v e t he s a m ed re a m s a n d hope s a s ot he r c hi I d re n.I n pa rt i c u

39、l a r,s he s a l w a y s w a n t e d t o r i d e ab i c y c l e.（但这并不意味着她没有和其他孩子一样的梦想和希望。特别是，她一直想骑自行车。）可知,E m i l y也跟其他人一样有自己的梦想。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话 H e r g ra n d f a t he r,how e v e r,i s n t a m a n w ho i se a s i l y d i s c ou ra g e d.5,（然而，她的祖父并不是一个容易气馁的人。）可知爷爷是个不轻言放弃的人。同时他不辞辛苦地为孙女改造自行车，

40、说明他是一个心中充满爱的人。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句ul f i x e d t he pe d a I s （踏板）w i t h b ra ke s,a n d I d i d n tpu t on h a n d l e b a r s,（我在踏板上安装了刹车闸，没有把车把装上）可知，爷爷在踏板上安装了刹车闸,所以小女孩可以通过脚踩踏板上的刹车闸控制三轮车。故选D o4.主旨大意题。通读全文,文章第一段讲述了一个十岁小女孩患有大脑性瘫痪，但是她有一个骑自行车的梦想，第二段到倒第二段讲述了小女孩的爷爷通过不懈努力改装出一辆可以让小女孩骑的自行车,最后一段表明家人的支持会让小

41、女孩的未来充满希望。所以本文讲述了一位爷爷为了让自己患有脑瘫的孙女圆梦骑车,而改造三轮车的故事。故选DoCMany p eop I e s ay t hey w ou ldn t cheat on a t es t,I i e on a job ap p l i cat ion or r efu s et o he I p a p er s on i n need.Bu t w hat i f y ou hav e t o face t he t es t ans w er s and cheat i ngdidn t r eq u i r e any w or k on y ou r p a

42、r t?If y ou didn t hav e t o face t he p er s on w ho neededy ou r he Ip and r efu s e t hem?Wou ld t hat change y ou r behav ior?New r es ear ch s how s it might.In t w o s t u dies t hat t es t ed p ar t icip ant s w i I I ingnes st o behav e immor ally,t he r es ear ch t eam d i s cov er ed p eop

43、 Ie w i I I behav e badly 一i f itdoes n*t inv olv e t oo mu ch w or k on t hei r p ar t.In one s t u dy,p ar t ic ip ant s t ook a mat h t es t on a comp u t er aft er bei ng w ar ned t her ew er e p r oblems i n t he s y s t em.One gr ou p w as t o I d i f t hey p r es s ed t he s p ace bar,t heans

44、 w er t o t he q u es t i on w ou I d ap p ear on t he s cr een.The s econd gr ou p w as t o I d i f t heydidn t p r es s t he ent er key w it hin fiv e s econds,t he ans w er w ou ld ap p ear.Peop Ie int he s econd gr ou p 一 t hos e w ho didn t hav e t o p hy s ically p r es s a bu t t on t o get t

45、 heans w er s-w er e mu ch mor e I ikeIy t o cheat,s ay s As s ociat e Ps y chology Pr ofes s or MichaelInz I i cht,s econd au t hor on t he s t u dy.I n anot her s t u dy,t he t eam as ked p ar t icip ant s w het her t hey w ou I d v olu nt eer t o he I pa s t u dent w it h a lear ning d i s ab iIi

46、t y comp Iet e a comp onent of t he t es t.One gr ou p ofp ar t i c i p ant s had on I y t he fr eedom t o check a y es or no box on t he comp u t er.Thes econd gr ou p of p eop I e cou I d fo I I ow a I i nk at t he bot t om of t he p age t o v o I u nt eer t he i rhelp or s imp ly p r es s cont in

47、u e t o mov e on t o t he nex t p age of t hei r t es t.Par t icip ant sw er e f i v e t imes mor e I ikely t o v o I u nt eer w hen t hey had t o p i ck eit her y es or no.When p eop Ie ar e faced w it h act iv ely doing t he r ight t hing or t he w r ong t hing,t her e ar e a lot of emot ions inv

48、oIv ed s u ch as gu i 1 1 and s hame一t hat gu ide t hem t o maket he mor aI choice.When t he t r ans gr es s ion is mor e p as s iv e,how ev er,w e s aw mor e p eop Iedoing t he w r ong t h i ng,and w e be Ii ev e t h i s i s becau s e t he mor aI emot i ons i n s u chs it u at ions ar e p r obabIy

49、les s s er iou s.Tep er s ay s.For ei ng p eop Ie t o make an act i v e,mor a I deci s ion i s goi ng t o be mu ch mor e effect i v et han al low ing t hem t o p as s iv eIy s kip ov er a r eq u es t,n he s ay s.8.What i s t he new r es ear ch mainly abou t?A.Peop Ie behav e badly if not r eq u i r

50、ed t oo mu ch on t hei r p ar t.B.Mos t of t he t es t ed p ar t icip ant s w ou ldnJ t cheat or t eI I I ies.C.It s t oo difficu lt t o behav e bad Iy for p eop Ie.D.Peop Ie ar e u nw i I I i ng t o behav e immor aI Iy.9.The u nder Ii ned w or d“immor ally“i n Par agr ap h 2 can be r ep laced by .A