2021届全国高三新高考模拟考试英语试题03（解析版）.pdf

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1、2021届全国高三新高考模拟考试试题03（建议用时：100分钟）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Museum of Eton LifeThe Museum of Eton Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across sixcenturies.It is housed in an undercroft(地窖)below College Hall,a space that w

2、as used to storebeer for the scholarship boys until the early 20th century.Established as a museum in 1985,it nowhouses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College.In 2016,the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustratedthe boarding life of boys

3、at the school in the 21 st century.There is also an annually changing displayexploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the collection.Visitors can discover Eton9s history and traditions,famous Old Etonians(from poets to PrimeMinisters)and sports including the Wall G

4、ame,as well as find out about what and where pupilslearn,eat and live.Access and EnquiriesOpening hours:Sunday afternoons 2:30 pm-5:00 pm.Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outsideopening hours or to enquire about this collection.The museum is located in

5、Brewhouse Yard,accessed from Eton High Street via Baldwins Shore.Please check the access page for further details on opening times.The museums may close dueto holidays or exceptional circumstances.Please access the Collections Learning page for more information.1.When was the museum started?A.Six ce

6、nturies ago.B.In 1985.C.In the early 20th century.D.In 2016.2.What do you learn about the exhibits?A.They present different aspects of Eton Life.B.They are a collection of old objects of Eton.C.They are changed for new ones every year.D.They are materials about Old Etonians.3.How can a visitor get a

7、ccess outside opening hours?A.He can go any time on Sundays.B.By walking in via Baldwins Shore.C.Hell have to make an appointment.D.By showing Collections Learning page.语篇解读本文介绍了伊顿生活博物馆的相关信息。答案与解析1.B 细节题。根据文章第 1 段中的“Established as a museum in 1985,it now houses permanentand temporary displays explor

8、ing life at Eton College.”可知，伊顿生活博物馆建于 1985 年。2.A 细节题。根据文章第3 段可知，这些展览品呈现了伊顿公学生活的不同方面。3.C细节题。根据文章倒数第4 段可知，游客如果要在非开放时间参观这个博物馆，需要联系博物馆职员进行预约。What is a hero?We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural power or great peoplewho can influence world events.Now,as the nation continues its all-

9、out efforts to fight against thenovel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎），medical staff have become heroes in the eyesof the public.So far,a total of 32,000 medical staff outside Hubei Province have been working to treat patientsaround the center of the outbreak.Zhang Dingyu,the president of Wuhan Jinyi

10、ntan Hospital,is one of these heroes.Since thehospital received the first seven patients in December,Zhang has been so busy that he barely getsany sleep.Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化)，the 56-year-olddoctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time fbr in

11、fected patients.UI have torun,racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease,because I dont have muchtime left in my lifb,Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.With the duty of saving lives,many medical professionals like Zhang have been working longhours for days,despite their fear and w

12、orries.Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Childrens Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital.Shedoes not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.When her parents ask for a video chat,Lu says she is working and lets her husband and childrenchat with them in

13、stead.“Its dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible,so that medicalstaff and patients can go back home,she told China Daily.US writer Khalil Gibran(1883-1931)once wrote,Tenderness and kindness are not signs ofweakness and despair,but the manifestations of strength an

14、d resolution.Its true for the medicalworkers.Everyone has fear,especially when it comes to deadly diseases.But fbr medical staff,savinglives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front.They may look likeordinary people in daily life,but in these extraordinary times,they are

15、heroes.4.What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain what makes a modern-day hero.B.To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.C.To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.D.To show the difficulties faced by medical staff treating NCP p

16、atients.5.What do we learn from Zhang Dingyus words?A.His illness has turned him into an impatient man.B.His illness makes him work without fear.C.He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.D.He wants to help as many patients as possible.6.Why doesnt Lu Jingjing answer her parents video calls

17、?A.She is too busy and has no time for video chats.B.She doesnt want her parents to worry about her.C.Ifs not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.D.There is no WiFi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.7.The underlined word“manifestations“in the second-to-last paragraph probably means

18、_A.results B.differencesC.indications D.advantages 语篇解读J 本文赞扬了医务人员在武汉为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。答案与解析J4.B推断题。通读全文内容，特别是第1 段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬医务人员为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。5.D 细节题。根据第 3 段中的“3 have to run,racing against time to save more patients from thedeadly disease,because I dont have much time left in my life,9 Zhang told

19、Xinhua News Agency.可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助尽可能多的病人。6.B 细节题。根据第5、6 段可知，来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶也在一家临时流动医院工作,她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心。7.C词义推断题。根据画线词所在句可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，而是力量和决心的表现，由此可知画线词与indications意思相近。CCoral reefs（珊瑚礁）are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and hab

20、itatto various organisms.They also supply and recycle nutrients and enable a growing fish population,along with other species,for a healthy and diverse ecosystem.However,the rise in average watertemperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching（白化现象）events

21、 that damage their health,causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.In order to restore this delicate ecosystem,scientists from the UK and Australia conducted astudy that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them soundhealthy and attract fish,potentially k

22、ick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and theirdependent life forms.The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea,found alongside the east coast of Queensland,Australia.The site is noted to have the largest coralreef system in the world.Healthy coral

23、 reefs are remarkably noisy placesthe crackle of snapping shrimp and thewhoops and grunts of fish.Young fish concentrate on these sounds when theyre looking for a placeto settle/9 said Steve Simpson,study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter,UK.By using loudspeakers to copy such sou

24、nds,parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twiceas many fish,compared to places where no sounds were played.44These returning fish,are crucialfor coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems.Boosting fish populations in this way could helpto kick-start natural recovery processes,preventing

25、 the damage we5re seeing on many coral reefsaround the world,said lead author,Tim Gordon.8.What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?A.Diverse species.B.Noise pollution.C.Fishing industry.D.Climbing temperatures.9.What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?A.Removing damaged coral re

26、efs.B.Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.C.Building new homes for sea species.D.Playing certain sounds to attract fish.10.Why are Steve Simpsons words quoted?A.To provide some findings of the study.B.To show the progress of the experiment.C.To explain reasons for the new approach.D.To give another

27、 solution to the problem.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The attempts are in vain.B.Natural recovery is impossible.C.Initial success has been achieved.D.The coral reefs have returned to normal.r语篇解读气候变化导致了珊瑚白化事件，为了恢复这-脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在受损的珊瑚礁附近使用水下扩音器来吸引鱼类。答案与解析j8.D fffl节题。根据第 1 段中的“Howeve

28、r,the rise in average water temperatures due to climatechange has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching events that damage their health,causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.”可知，气温攀升是导致珊瑚白化现象的原因。9.D细节题。根据第2 段可知，应当采用播放某些声音来吸引鱼的方法来恢复珊瑚礁。10.C推断题。根据倒数第2 段可知，引用Steve Simpson的

29、话是为了解释采用这一新方法的原因。11.C 推断题。根据最后一段第 1 句“By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds,parts of deadcoral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish,compared to places where no sounds wereplayed.”可知，这一新方法初步取得了成功。DAs we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries,and the emergence of a well-o

30、rganized and growing“fitness“market and industry,it is well to ask ourselves:what have we lost,and what have we gained?Obviously,much good has come out of these recent developments:theres widespreadawareness of the importance of regular exercise,nearly every community has a gym or fitness clubwhere

31、people can go or pay to work out,and we understand more about how the human body works.Yet despite the many health and fitness methods,programs,and resources,the general populationhas never been so physically sedentary（久 坐 的）and out-of-shape.A recent World HealthOrganization report indicates that li

32、fe expectancy（寿命）in the US dropped for the first time since1993.The health of modern people is declining,despite highly advanced medical technologiesand the booming health and fitness industry.How could that be?A large part of it is motivation.People are simply not as motivated to movetheir body and

33、 get healthy as they were in the past.We live in a society where the inability to operateones body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition.The fitnessindustry,no matter how good each new program claims to be,has failed to get the majority of peopleto value,practice

34、,and enjoy physical exercise.So,should we expect the answer to this dilemma to come from even more varied,or moretechnologically advanced programs and equipment?Or will the solution come from a differentmindset,a simpler approach and practice,and overall a new culture?12.What does the author tell us

35、 about fitness industry in Paragraph 2?A.It provides better technology.B.It is supported by most people.C.It brings about positive effects.D.It costs people too much money.13.What is main reason why people fail to do physical exercise?A.Lack of enough equipment.B.Lack of inner drive.C.Misguided inst

36、ructions.D.Embarrassing living conditions.14.What does the author seem to agree with?A.Change attitudes to fitness.B.Rely on standard practice.C.Seek more potential customers.D.Turn to more advanced programs.15.What is the best title for the passage?A.Lost in fitnessB.Misunderstanding about fitnessC

37、.Evolution of fitnessD.Importance of fitness 语篇解读J 尽管健身产业蓬勃发展，但现代人的健康水平却在下降。作者建议人们应当改变对健康的态度。答案与解析12.C细节题。根据第2 段 第 1 句可知，健身产业带来了积极的影响。13.B细节题。根据倒数第2 段第2、3 句可知，人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是缺乏动机或内在驱动力。14.A 推断题。根据最后一段最后一句Or will the solution come from a different mindset,asimpler approach and practice,and overall a ne

38、w culture?”可推知，作者可能同意人们改变对健康的态度。15.A 主旨题。文章主要讲了健身产业的发展给人们带来的好处，以及其中存在的问题和问题产生的原因。故 A 项符合文章的主旨。第二节 供 5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满 分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Society Too Dependent on Technology?Just think,what would happen if your computer,iPad or laptop crashed today?What if someonetook

39、 away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it?16 Today,most people arebecoming dependent on technology.Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dyingis immense.If you happen to work in offices,you may be familiar with this trend.17 Anyway,if

40、s true.How can work continue if its hard to send an email to a colleague or customer?This iscommon in almost all offices.Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories.Thoseevening games after school are over;watching cartoons on Sunday or playing with fr

41、iends is nolonger there.18 Technology has taken all their time.Society may have gone too far in technology dependence.It has become so immense that doctorshave recommended for Technology Detox.19 If not,according to Oxford Dictionary,Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids usi

42、ng any electronic devicesincluding computers,smart phones,etc,as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interactionin the outside world.Well,the choice remains in our hands.We must agree that society is being carried away by theincreased inventions being introduced in our lives today.20 Meanw

43、hile,we should have thediscipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.A.Perhaps you may have heard of it.B.We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.C.If the Internet is down,all the tasks are over for the day.D.Technology addiction has become a major problem a

44、mong teenagers.E.If thinking about these incidents makes you stressed,you are not alone.F.Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.G.Today,most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone.【语篇解读 文章主要讲了现代人对科技的依赖，无论是在办公室的上班族还是家里的小孩,都离不开智能手机和电脑。科技确实重要，但

45、我们要有自制力，要更多地去体验真正的生活。r答案与解析1I 6.E 上两句提到“如果你的电脑、iPad或笔记本电脑今天死机，会发生什么?如果有人拿走你的手机几天或者你弄丢了手机会怎样呢?”,E 选项“如果想到这些事会使你焦虑不安，那么你不是一个人（不是只有你有这种情况）”承接上文，该选项中的incidents对应上文两个问题中发生的情况，该选项中的not alone对应下文中的most people。I7.C上一句提到“如果你碰巧在办公室工作，你可能比较熟悉这种趋势”,C 选项“如果网络关闭，今天所有的任务都会结束 承接上文，该选项中的all the tasks与上文中的work inoffi

46、ces相呼应。18.G 上一句提到“那些看卡通片和与朋友玩耍的活动已经不存在了”,G 项“现如今，大多数小孩待在室内玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机”承接上文。19.A 上一句提到“它已经变得如此严重，以至于医生建议进行，科 技 排 毒 A 项“也许你可能听说过 承接上文，该选项中的it指代上一句中的Technology Detox,这是一个专有名词。后一句提到“如果没有，根据牛津词典”，所以A 选项正好将这两句话连接了起来。20.B科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式，但我们不能全盘否定它，它有它的好处，但同时我们应该有自制能力。B 项“我们欣赏技术，因为它有它的好处”承接上下文。第二部分 语言运用（共两

47、节，满分30分）第 一 节（共15小题;每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before coming to Palencia,I had never heard of the city.The city is 21 and at times a littlequiet and the people are friendly.Working at a language school means that I 22 the faces ofhundreds of students.A trip to the supermar

48、ket therefore often involves numerous stops for 23.When Carnival arrived I had my doubts.Would Carnival in a small city really be as 24 as itwould be in for example Madrid,the capital city of Spain?Yes!The morning of Carnival I planned to meet up with my friends to buy our 25 for theevenings celebra

49、tions.The tradition of dressing up is 26 across all the country duringCarnival,with people of all ages making a（n）27 to wear a costume.I saw crazy frogs,princesses and men dressed as women.My friends,however,had 28 to dress as knights.Beingthe only Englishman among a group of Spaniards,however,I dec

50、ided to fully immerse（沉浸）myself in Spanish culture.Before meeting with my friends I 29 my costume and felt slightly embarrassed,butexcited.An Englishman dressed as a matador.The fun started when I met with my 30 in ourusual place.As they decided among themselves where we were going,I 31 that a few o