2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨162中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨162中学高二（上）期末英语试卷AIn the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speakingShakespeares plays in their language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrotefor.Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great

2、 occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK.Thecompanys productions show the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre.This production ofShakespeares Richard HI will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday 28 April,2.30 pm&Sunday

3、 29 April,1.30 pm&6.30 pmMaijanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Maijanishvili,founded in 1928,appearsregularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Dat

4、e&Time：Friday 18 May,2.30 pm&Saturday 19 May,7.30 pmDeafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical languageof BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims tobuild a bridge

5、 between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time：Tuesday 22 May,2.30 pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30 pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the1905 revolution,the company eventuall

6、y settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,theyhave been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares TheMerchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time：Monday 28 May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30 pm1.Which play will be performed by the National Thea

7、tre of China?A.Richard DI.B.Lovers Labours Lost.C.As You Like It.D.The Merchant of Venice.2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSD.D.It is good at producing comedies.3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?

8、A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 April.C.On Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 May.BHumans were designed to stand upright（直立）.And yet in this modem world,too many of usspend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason：were staring at the tiny screen ofa smart phone.People spend an average o

9、f 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emailsor texts.Thafs 700 to,400 hours a year.The success of social media has led to a rapiddevelopment of bad smart phone posture.The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when its in the uprightposition.However,because of the gravi

10、ty,bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 poundsof pressure on your spine（脊椎）；a 30 degree neck bend could equal（等于）40 pounds ofpressure；a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds,according to the research fromDr.Kenneth Hansraj from New York.These stresses may lead to many problems.Its no s

11、ecret that correct posture is better for your back.According to the researchers,goodposture is described as ears aligned（成一条直线）with the shoulders.In properalignment,spinal stress disappeared.lt is the best position for the spine.Standing tall doesnt justmake you look better；it improves your health,t

12、oo.Other studies have found good posture haseven been connected to ways of behaving.People who have poorer posture often have poorerphysical and emotional health.The researchers describe bad posture（姿势）as the head in a forward position and theshoulders dropping forward in a rounded position.Bad post

13、ure has been connected to manymedical problems,including headaches and other problems,depression and heart disease.This iswhy Hansraj said its important to be mindful of your smart phone posture.While it is nearly第2 页，共32页impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems,people should m

14、ake an effort tolook at their phones with a correct posture.4.Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2,the author wants to show t hat.A.the social media have its bad sideB.the social media have made a great successC.people have to use social media unavoidablyD.more and more people are using sm

15、art phones5.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.Its healthy to bend your back regularly.B.Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.C.The average weight of an adult head always changes.D.The more you bend your neck,the heavier the head becomes.6.What is the correct posture?A.Bend your

16、head within 15 degrees.B.Raise and lower your head in turn.C.Drop your head forward in a rounded position.D.Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.7.It can be learnt a correct posture can.A.cure many diseasesB.make one behave differentlyC.cause no stress to the spineD.prevent one fro

17、m gaining weightcYoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India.The word yoga comesfrom Sanskrit（梵文）and means to join or to unite,symbolizing the union of body andmind.Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow inpopularity.Recognizing its

18、universal appeal,the United Nations declared 21 June as theInternational Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits ofpracticing yoga.Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition.Its not just about exercise but a way todiscover the sense of oneness with yourself na

19、ture and the world.There is no written record ofwho invented yoga.Yoga practitioners（从 业者）passed down the principles to theirstudents.The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written byPatanjali,an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.Vari

20、ous yoga types give you multiple choices.Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type andis excellent for beginners.lt is gentle with slow and smooth movements.Kundalini yogacombines a singing session besides body and mental control.Bikram yoga is practiced in aheated room.It is to loosen muscles an

21、d to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms ofdisease and pain.Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly fromone gesture to another to build strength and patience.In recent years,the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reducephysical

22、inactivity,which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide,and a key riskfactor for non-communicable diseases,such as cancer and diabetes.Yoga is a proper exercise.ltis known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety.lt may also help reduce several risk factors forheart diseases and pr

23、omote a better sleep.8.Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?A.To promote the research into Sanskrit.B.To help people know more about India.C.To popularize Yoga practice worldwide.D.To give a declaration on cultural diversity.9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The principles

24、 of yoga.B.The history of yoga.C.The benefits of yoga.D.An Indian yoga master.10.What will you choose if youre looking for a challenging exercise?A.Hatha yoga.B.Kundalini yoga.C.Bikram yoga.D.Ashtanga yoga.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Physical inactivity causes deadly diseasesB.Yog

25、a can help prevent communicable diseases.C.Little or no exercise puts peoples health at risk.D.Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.D第4页，共32页Easy to make and cheap to buy,instant noodles have long been Chinas ultimate conveniencefood.Since it was a snack for students,a meal on the train.or

26、just the go-to choice fbr hungryworkers,more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013.But it seems this industryhas gone off the boiLBy 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion,according to the WorldInstant Noodle Associations drop of almost 17%.This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable

27、 while continuous change in Chinas consumption(消 费)patterns,said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion ofInternational Trade.He told the China Daily,Consumers are more interested in life quality thanjust filing their bellies these days.About 730 million people in China now have

28、 access to the Internet according to governmentfigures.And about 95%of those are using smart phones to connect.And apps that offer fooddelivery to your home,office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodle

29、s.But these meals canstill be inexpensive,and arguably more tasty,depending on your favour.But put in the global background,China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles.Infact,Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia Japan,Vietnam,India,the US,SouthKorea and the Philippines

30、combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinesemarket.Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods,for example,is planning to land on thestock market,in Hong Kong,by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars.lt israre for a Japanese fir

31、m to list in Hong Kong,but Nissin is talking up its prospects inChina,where it is already the fifth biggest brand.Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles,but most consumers want to increase thequality(of food they consume),chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week,Wecan supply high-

32、quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.12.The phrase go off the boil”in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to.A.stop boiling B.turn downC.develop rapidly D.get out of control13.According to the text,it is because of that people have more food choices.A.the development of f

33、ood manufacturing industryB.the fall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesC.the technological development on communicationD.the peoples doubt on instant noodles*food safety14.Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?A.China consumes more instant noodle than any other coun

34、try does.B.China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.C.Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.D.Nissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.15.We can infer from the text t hat.A.Chinas instant noodle consumption will con

35、tinue to dropB.Chinese people will favour cheaper instant noodles to save moneyC.instant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureD.instant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food qualityHow to Remember What You Read Reading is important.But the next step is making sure thatyou

36、 remember what youve read!(1)You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts andimages(形象)may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what youread.12LIf the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,likely wont be able to remember whatyou read.Its a bit like

37、reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what yourereading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can doUse a dictionary：look up the difficult words.Are you connected?Does a character remind you of friend?Dont the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the look insp

38、ire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel aconnection right away.(3)How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it；hear it；be it!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some character into the words.When he waswriting his novels,Charles Dickens would act

39、 out the parts of the characters.Hed make faces inthe mirror,and change his voice for each character.(4)How often do you read?If you read frequently,youll likely have and easier time with remembering what youre reading(and what youve read).(5)As you make reading a regular part of your life,youll mak

40、e more第6 页，共 32页connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoyliterature一as you remember what you read!A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.Whats your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other bo

41、oks require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GFacebook Post Leads to Home Robbery Sometimes,people are required to fill in pers

42、onalinformation when they register online,which may lead to some unexpectedtrouble.Recently,the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a(n)(21)ofher grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she(22)hidden in the house.Justeight hours later,two armed men(23)the girls

43、 house.They demanded to speak to her to find outwhere the grandmothers house was,(24)they could get the money they had seen.(25),the girlwas not home at the time,so the robbers(26)a small amount of cash from the mother and left.Because the(27)is still under investigation,local police arent saying(28

44、)else about it.Its notknown yet whether the girl had used privacy(隐私)setting on the Facebook profile page,andeven whether the robbers(29)the girl in the past.Two other(30)were at home then,a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy,the girFs father andbrother.Luckily,no one was(31).The robbers left pea

45、cefully after(32)that the girl was not homeand that no one else there knew anything about the(33)that had appeared in the photo.Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to(34)citizens of the dangers of postingpersonal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites(35)

46、doing so.Thepolice say it is(36)that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address,(37)that the robbers knew the girl in another way.(38),they suggest,a posting by a friend on theirsite could have(39)such information.To find it,the robbers would only have had to search forthos

47、e posting on other pages that(40)the girls name.21.A.pictureB.storyC.blogD.video22.A.gotB.madeC.letD.kept23.A.knocked atB.looked atC.broke intoD.ran into24.A.even ifB.so thatC.as soon asD.in case25.A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Finally26.A.spentB.leftC.askedD.took27.A.robberB.familyC.caseD.girl2

48、8.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much29.A.ignoredB.knewC.rememberedD.followed30.A.membersB.adultsC.charactersD.neighbors31.A.escapedB.harmedC.killedD.buried32.A.showingB.realizingC.discoveringD.recognizing33.A.cashB.grandmotherC.houseD.website34.A.informB.accuseC.robD.war35.A.enjoyB.stopC.keepD.consider36.A.p

49、ossibleB.importantC.necessaryD.strange37.A.soB.orC.andD.but38.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead39.A.taken upB.set upC.put awayD.given away40.A.includedB.drewC.containedD.attracted41.When you pick up that piece of paper lying next to your dinner plate to wipe yourmouth,have you ever wondered abo

50、ut its birth?Paper napkins were introduced in 1887,(1)became popular only in the 1950s.One of the main reasons for the popularity of paper napkins(2)(be)theconvenience.Unlike cloth napkins,paper napkins can be used and thrown away.So there第8页，共32页are none of the(3)(annoy)laundry needs that cloth nap