2021届 高考英语高三一轮复习：词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 13）强化版含答案.pdf

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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day13）强化版-：词汇打卡复习1：desertv./di z3：t/n./dezat/n.C&U沙漠；荒原；vt.抛弃；遗弃；舍弃The village had been deserted.这个村庄已经荒无人烟了。2：climate/klaimat/n.C&U气候；环境Early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana.早期的定居者曾经在蒙大拿州遭受干旱气候的折磨。【常用搭配】climate change 气候变化3：publish/pAbhJ7vt.公布；出版;发表Some 60,000

2、novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1837 to 1901.从 1837年到1901年，维多利亚时代大约出版了六万部小说。4：herb/h3：b/n.C 香草，药草The dried herb is obtainable from health shops.这种干药草在保健品店里能买到。【派生词】herbal adj.草药的；草本的5：pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快的；愉悦的；舒适的；讨人喜欢的Bella,who is always cheerful,creates a friendly work atmo

3、sphere in her office every day,which her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.性格开朗的B ella,每天都能在自己的办公室里营造出一种友好的工作氛围，让同事们感到愉快和放松。【常用搭配】be pleasant to do sth.做某事令人愉快【派生词】pleasantly adv.愉快地，友好地6：delightn.高兴vi.高兴vt.使高兴时 态：delighted,delighting,delights近义词：fn.pleasure,pleasance,positive stimulusfv.satisfy

4、,gratify,pleasedelight in因感到快乐with delight 欣然take delight in 乐于delight at为而高兴；为而欣喜to the delight of令人高兴的是turkish delight n.土耳其软糖（等于 Turkish paste）l.Your new book is a real delight!你的新书真讨人喜欢！2.My mother is delighted with my sister.我妈妈很喜欢我妹妹。3.Her playing of Chopin delighted the guests.她演奏肖邦的乐曲使宾客们感到愉

5、快。7：satisfactionn.满意,满足,实现赔偿物,补偿近义词：fn.contentment,emotional state,spirit,damages,amends,indemnity,indemnification反义词：fn.dissatisfactioncustomer satisfaction 客户满意度with satisfaction 满意地job satisfaction 工作满意to the satisfaction of 使满意degree of satisfaction 满意度give satisfaction v.使满意；接受挑战constraint sati

6、sfaction受限制满足；约束补偿demand satisfaction 要求赔偿;要求决斗；1.1 demand the satisfaction of a gentleman.我要求决斗以维护一个绅士的荣誉。2.Customers9 satisfaction is Great Walls eonian seeking.您的满意是长城永远的追求。8：expressVt.表达，表示，陈述；特快发送，快运n.快 车 英）快运adj.特快的，高速的 正明确的；丝毫不差的adv.用快递方式时 态：expressed,expressing,expresses名词：expresser形容词：expre

7、ssible近义词：fn.transportation,shipping,transport,mail,public transportv.convey,impart,denote,refer,communicate,intercommunicate,revealadj.explicit,expressed,fast反义词：n.localn.implicit,inexplicit,slow解析：explicit:指清楚明白，毫不含糊其辞，因而无任何理解困难。definite:指对所提到的事的范围及其细节毫无疑问，含有明确和确定界限的意味。specific:强调内容明确，毫不抽象、笼统。expr

8、ess:语气较强，较正式，指不但清楚明确，而且含有直截了当和有力等的意思。词组I习惯用语express oneself表达自己的思想express delivery快递，限时专送express way高速公路；快车道express mail 快信express highway高速公路，快速公路express train特别快车，特快列车express yourself表达自己的思想；表现自我express or implied明示或默示；明订或默示express concern 表达关注1.1 expressly ordered the visitor to leave.我明白地让来访者离开2

9、.He expressed his unhappiness about the arrangements.他表达了对这些安排的不满。9：disturb/difst3:b/v.打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you,so he may miss yourannoyance.很 有 可 能 坐 到 你 身 边 的 人 没 有 意 识 到 他 打 扰 了 你，所以他有可能未注意你的烦恼10：cigarette/siga ret/n.C香 烟；纸烟When you smoke,da

10、ngerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing.当 你 抽 烟 的 时 候，烟里的有害物质会进入你的头发和衣服11：drug/drAg/n.C药；药 物；麻 醉 药；毒品The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.这 种 药 物 将 会 对 成 千 上 万 感 染 者 有 用。【常 用 搭 配】drug use药物使用12：skip/skip/V.跳 跃；跳 绳；跳 读；遗 漏；n.C跳跃I just skip over t

11、hose parts and go on to the next good part.我 只 是 跳 过 哪 些 部 分，继 续 下 一 个 好 的 部 分。【常 用 搭 配】skip over略过；遗漏skipping rope（跳绳用的）绳13：flu/flu:/n.U流感The doctor said it was only the flu.医生说只是流感。二：阅读打卡复习（一）Spotify can tell if you re sad.Here,s why that should scare you.Want to figure out ifsomeone is a patient

12、with a mental disability?Ask them what their favorite song is.A New YorkUniversity study last year found that people who loved Eminem s Lose Yourself and JustinBieber?s What Do You Mean?were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities thanpeople who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few

13、years,Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information tohelp businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.Theyconclude this from the sort of music you re listening to,combined with where and when youre listening to it,along with third-party data that

14、might be available.Now,to be clear,there s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing withyour information.!certainly don t think that they are working with shadowy consulting firmsto serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you re listening to music that suggests youmight be in

15、 a temble situation.However,!find it disappointing that our personal,privatemoments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered toadvertisers.You can see where this could go,can t you?As ad targeting gets even moreaccurate,businessmen will have the ability to target

16、our feelings in potentially improperways.According to one study,you are more likely to spend more on a product if you re feelingsad.You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that.And on that note mfeeling a little down about all this.Head off to treat myself to something expensive.l.Wha

17、t,s the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a new song.B.To draw readers attention.C.To help more patients.D.To promote a new medium.2.Spotify improves its ability to analyze information toA.provide services for the governmentB.work with shadowy consulting firmsC.get listeners personal inf

18、ormationD.help businessmen attract consumers3.What s the author?s attitude towards Spotify?A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.4.Who is the text probably designed for?A.In ternet users.B.Officials.C.Researchers.D.Managers.参 考 答 案：BDDA（二）Youre out to dinner.The food is delicious and th

19、e service is fine.You decide to leave abig fat tip.Why?The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping,psychologists have found,is not just about service.Instead,studies have shownthat tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from thewaiters choice of

20、words,to how they caiTy themselves while taking orders,to the total bill.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change theypocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry（模 仿）brings into positive feelings fbr themimicker,n wrote Rick van Ba

21、aren,a social psychology professor.These studies show thatpeople who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve witha phrase such as uComing up!”Those in the other hall were instructed t

22、o repeat the ordersand preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay.The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer.The copycat（模 仿 者）waiters earnedalmost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson,psychologists at Washingt

23、on University in St.Louis,found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips leftfor waiters,cab-drivers,and hair stylists,they found tip percentages in these three areasdropped as customers*bills went up.In fact,tip percentages appear to a plateau（稳定期）whenb

24、ills topped$100 and a bill for$200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a billfor$100.“Thats also a point of tipping,Green says.You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they werent there,

25、youd never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just beingthere.”l.How many factors affect the customers*tipping?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.2.What do the studies show?A.Mimicry brings into very bad feelings fbr the mimicker.B.The waiter who mimics people usually gets fewer tips that they give.C.

26、The mimic waiters can get more money than those who dont mimic others.D.Tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters.3.What is the opinion of the author according to the passage?A.He gives his generous tip to waiters very often.B.He agrees with Mr.Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping.C.He objects to Mr.Greens idea about tipping.D.He thinks part of Mr.Greens explanation is reasonable.4.What is the best title of this passage?A.How Much to TipB.What Are TipsC.Where to Leave a Big Fat TipD.Tipping Is Very Important参考答案：BCBA