2021届上海市高考压轴卷英语含答案解析.pdf

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1、绝密启封前KS5U2021上海市高考压轴卷英 语考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I 卷（第 1一12页）和第II卷（第 13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或 写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第I卷供103分）Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations betw

2、een two speakers.At the endof each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper;and decide which one is the best answer to the

3、questionyou have heard.1.A.5 minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15 minutes.D.25 minutes.2.A.At school.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.D.At home.3.A.Exciting.B.Well-paid.C.Boring.D.Tough.4.A.5.A.A bus driver.B.A house agent.The film to watch.C.A deliveryman.D.B.The course to attend.A salesperson.C.The language to

4、learn.D.The option to abandon.6.A.He should work harder.B.He shouldnJ t turn down the offer.C.He shouldn t lose heart.D.He should be environmentally conscious.7.A.Express her opinions more clearly.B.Make another copy of her paper.C.Correct some grammatical errors.D.Indicate the sources of the quotes

5、 in her paper.8.A.The man doesn,t know if there is such a machine.B.The machine is on the right side of the entrance.C.The machine may not be functioning properly.D.The woman can find the machine by following the signs.9.A.The new shoes are worth a try.B.He thinks shopping is a waste of money.C.He d

6、oesn t want to give any comments on the shoes.D.The shoes are not suitable for the woman.10.A.More doctors should be doing research.B.He is on the way to becoming a doctor.C.A new medical treatment is available soon.D.He has already tried the new medicine.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will he

7、ar several passages and longer conversations,after eachpassage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversationswill be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,readthe four possible answers on your paper and decide which one

8、 is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A.Disability.B.Sickness.C.Pressure.D.Unemployment.12.A.Because he has two kids.B.Because he doesnJ t like to work.C.Because his wife is busy.D.Because he makes less money than his wife.13.A.Sharing feelings of anxiety.B.Feeling lone

9、ly and short of friends.C.Facing worries about their self-worth.D.Missing the happy time with former colleagues.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.To emphasize the disadvantages of fast fashion.B.To criticize fashion industry for its fast development.C.To introduce some strategies for choosing daily dress.D.To adv

10、ocate an environment-friendly concept of clothes.15.A.The styles of the clothes often change rapidly with the time.B.The clothes often copy the styles of famous designer brands.C.A number of unfashionable clothes are burnt or go into landfill.D.Creating such clothes usually waste a large amount of e

11、nergy.16.A.It is regarded as the symbol of fast fashion.B.It is an agreeable trend in the fashion industry.C.It is very popular thanks to massive productivity.D.It is made by environment-friendly artificial materials.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.The way to get a proper promotion.B.The reason to set an exam

12、ple for the staff.C.The key elements of a capable supervisor.D.The damage that problem employees may cause.18.A.He can t get along well with others.B.He is not good at training people.C.He is not familiar with marketing.D.He lacks relevant experience.19.A.He is good at coaching people.B.He has worke

13、d in different teams.C.He can find potential problem employees.D.He can discipline people without being mean.20.A.Fully understand his responsibility.B.Work hard and get along well with others.C.Qualify employees to be ready for changes.D.Understand the values and goals of the company.II.Grammar and

14、 VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the properform.of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Scientists c

15、onfirmed Monday that a skeleton(骷髅)found under a carpark in the English cityof Leicester was that of King Richard III,in a weird end to a 500-year-old mystery.DNA from the bones 21.(match)that of existing generation of the kings sister and theskeleton had the battle injuries consistent 22.contempora

16、ry accounts.The remains of the king,viewed as one of English historys worst guys,will be reburied laterin the local church.The discovery has caused huge excitement among historians,as it provides firm evidenceabout a ruler whose life 23.(shadow),in spite of official records,by rumours(谣言)concerningh

17、is cold blood since his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.According to historical accounts,Richards body was transported naked and bloody on theback of a pack horse to Leicester before being buried in an unmarked grave at Greyfriars,aFranciscan temple in the central English city.Then the crown

18、 passed to the Tudor rulers who painted Richard as an ugly bad guy whostopped at 24.in his pursuit of power,even murdering his two young nephews,the so-calledPrinces in the Tower,25.(secure)the power.The hunt for his body began years ago when archaeologists(考古学家)started to dig beneaththe municipal c

19、arpark 26.the king was supposedly buried.They finally found the skeleton.On Monday archaeologists said the skeleton confirmed that the king had severe injury in thebackbone.It may have been painful and caused his right shoulder to appear higher than his left,but there was no evidence of the deformed

20、 arm 27.(mention)in Shakespeares Richard 1IFHistorians now hope to clear some of the myths about Richard,28,(publicize)evidence toargue against the claim that he killed the two young princes.They intend to focus on 29.Richardachieved in his brief two-year ruling,including the establishment of a syst

21、em of legal aid.According to Philippa Langley,a member of the Richard III Society,30.cruel Richard IIIappeared to be in the past,a new image will emerge of the king.We have searched fbr Richardand we have found him.Now its time to honour him,she said.Section BDirections:Complete the following passag

22、e by using the words in the box.Each word can onlybe used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.financial B.implemented C.support D.roughly E.assigned F.immediateG.contributing H.practice I.purchase J.disadvantaged K.supplyingStocking the shelvesWhen you go to a grocery store,you exp

23、ect to pay for your goods with money.But studentsat a high school in Texas,US,opened a store that runs on good deeds.In November,students from Linda Tutt High School in the city of Sanger launched a grocerystore that enables students to 31.necessities such as toilet paper,meat and basic food items u

24、singa point system.The store aims to support families in need.“In our school district,there are 32.2,750 students enrolled and throughout the district,43percent of these students are considered economically 33,Anthony Love,principal of LindaTutt told CNN.About 3.6 percent of our students are conside

25、red homeless.We thought it wasimportant to 34.them and their families and make sure they had food on the table.,Students earn points by 35.positively to the school.For those students from poor families,the point system has provided a way fbr them to shop for their families,according to Love.Theycan

26、earn points fbr doing chores around the building or helping to clean,“he said.With the help of partners like Texas Health.Albertsons and First Refuge Ministries,theschool was able to stock the shelves.The number of points for each item was actually 36.by the students.6tSo we walked throughhere and d

27、ecided that a can of green beans was one point,said Paul Juarez,the executive directorof First Refuge Ministries.Juarez said that he hopes the idea gets 37.in other areas.uIt gives us a picture of what canbe.So if we can do this inside other schools,it will do a whole lot to help other small towns.”

28、In addition to the38 benefits,students also learn about supply management and customerservice,and such lessons could prepare them fbr future jobs.The grocery stores student manager,Hunter Weertman,said he has already learned importantlife skills from his experience at the store,such as making good s

29、pending choices and budgeting.The store 39.was also welcomed by Thomas Muir,Sanger s mayor.uWe all had our first jobsand it taught us how to work,and what you got for your work,“he said.I think this will do thatfor them too,and also meet an40.need.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For eac

30、h blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many things happen when people are ageing.Apart from the greying hair and wrinkled skin,there is a（n）41 change which comes with older age.When hum

31、ans reach their later years,they favour more long-term 42 and their social cirele is reduced.Now,for what appears to be the first time,scientists have seen the same 43 inanother species.Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees（猩猩）reveal that older maleschoose to keep contact with their 44 friends

32、 at the expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 thatfollowed the social 45 of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old.They classified the chimps 46 depending on the amount of time they sat with others andgroom

33、ed（梳毛）them.They then rated（分类）the various pairings as mutual（相互的）friendships,where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship;47 friendships,where one chimpwas more keen to be friends than the other;and non-friendships,where neither chimp showed _48 the other.When the scientists looked at the 49 o

34、f friendships,they found that the older chimpshad more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps.Another _50 seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps.As the males got older,their levels of51 gradually become less,meaning they started fewer fights and tended to

35、 threaten others intheir group less often.The observations have left the researchers 52.According to an idea in psychologyknown as socio-emotional selectivity theory,older humans prefer more 53 relationshipsbecause they are aware that time is running out.However many animal experts argue thatchimpan

36、zees 54 the human sense of mortality（死亡）,suggesting something else isdriving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar,a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford,said inhumans,the 55 social circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out andmeet people combined by lack of

37、opportunity.In chimpanzees,as older males compete less formates,they may focus on close,reciprocal（互惠的）relationships with trusted partners,he said.41.A.physicalB.intellectualC.emotionalD.functional42.A.habitsB.friendsC.tasksD.ideas43.A.problemB.obstacleC.struggleD.behaviour44.A.establishedB.respecti

38、veC.experiencedD.thoughtful45.A.skillsB.reputationsC.interactionsD.positions46.A.intelligenceB.relationshipsC.popularityD.performances47.A.easy-goingB.warm-heartedC.self-relyingD.one-sided48.A.respect forB.courage toC.interest inD.loyalty to49.A.patternsB.importanceC.meaningsD.development50.A.instin

39、ctB.disadvantageC.featureD.belief51.A.responsibilityB.aggressionC.reliabilityD.advancement52.A.delightedB.amusedC.relivedD.puzzled53.A.unknownB.positiveC.insecureD.senseless54.A.lackB.obtainC.imitateD.abandon55.A.absence fromB.isolation from C.decrease in D.distinction inSection BDirection：Read the

40、following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished sattments.For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Jessica Reindahl had big dreams growing up as a

41、n only child in a military family-she wantedto fly,serve her country and,finally,help people.“I wanted to fly because I just loved the excitement to get ofTdeck and in the air,Reindahlsays.I wanted to serve my country because I wanted to be a part of something bigger than all ofus.Reindahrs first tw

42、o dreams came true during a nine-year service in the U.S.Navy.Reindahlworked as a flight engineer on naval aircraft since 2007.“I kept the plane ready to fly both on theground and in the air,“Reindahl says.While in the Middle East,Reindahl met a nurse who flew in the Navy.I saw how devotedand presen

43、t they were with the care of their patients and it completely inspired me,Reindahl says.“From that day,I knew I wanted to be a nurse.,When she left active duty in 2016,Reindahl applied to UW-Eau Claire for a nursing degree.And her final goal will be achieved this month when she graduates.“I want to

44、give back,Reindahl says.love learning about science,and if that can save alife,or make the world better,then I want to help.”Dr.Megan Lagunas,assistant professor of the College of Nursing and Health Sciences,regards Reindahl as someone who will be an asset to the nursing profession/Jessica different

45、background allows her to bring her own perspective(视角)to nursing school which positivelychallenges everyone in those learning environments to think beyond their own viewpoint,Lagunas says.The nursing profession is lucky to have her.”56.Why did Jessica Reindahl want to fly?A.Because she liked the fee

46、ling of flying.B.Because she wanted to serve her country.C.Because she decided to follow her father.D.Because she meant to give back to others.57.What inspired Reindahl to be a nurse?A.Her different background.B.Her experience with a nurse.C.Her devotion to her country.D.Her professors encouragement

47、.58.What does the underlined phrase“an asset“in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.A lucky person.B.A learned person.C.A valuable person.D.A powerful person.59.What can we learn from RcindahEs story?A.Like father,like son.B.Roses given,fragrance in hand.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.Nothing is impossi

48、ble for a willing heart.(B)Grand Canyon National ParkLocated entirely in northern Arizona,the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River andadjacent uplands.One of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world,GrandCanyon is unmatched in the incomparable vistas it offers to visitor

49、s on the rim.Grand CanyonNational Park is a World Heritage Site.Park Openings and ClosingsThe Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remainopen 24 hours a day.North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October.Park entrancesremain open 24 hours a day durin

50、g this time.Hours for visitor centers and businesses varythroughout the year.Park InformationThe park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains amap and information about services,facilities,and park ranger programs.It is available in French,German,Japanese,Italian,S