2021北京初三英语中考一轮复习一模二模汇编：时态（教师版）.pdf

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1、2021北京初三英语中考一轮复习一模二模汇编：时态选 择 题（共 50小题）1.（2021北京）一Peter,what are you doing?-Oh,I a report about national heroes.（）2.（2021 北京）Mr.Smith Chinese for two years.Hes much better at it now.（）A.will writeB.am writingC.wroteD.have written3.（2021北京）一Lily,what do you usually do after school?A.learnsB.was learni

2、ngC.has learnedD.will learn4.（2021 西城区二模）Jack is good at English.He several prizes in the competition last year.（I_ exercise with my friends.（）A.do B.didC.will do D.was doingA.wins B.wonC.will win D.has won5.（2021 西城区二模）一Where are you going this summer vacation?-I to Yunnan.lt is my dream place.（）A.

3、will go B.goC.went D.has gone6.（2021 西城区二模）一Jane,where are you?一Dad,I the car in the driveway.lt is really dirty.（）7.（2021西城区二模）We several discussions since we started the project.（）A.washB.will washC.am washingD.was washing8.（2021 丰台区一模）I you a phone call if I hear anything.（）A.have B.hadC.are havi

4、ng D.have hadA.will give B.gaveC.have given D.give9.(2021 丰台区一模)一Where is your father,Lily?Hein the kitchen.()A-cookedB.cooksC.will cookD.is cooking10.(2021 丰台区一模)This book is wonderful.Iit for three tim es.()A readB.have readC.am readingD.will read11.(2021 丰台区一模)一What do you often do at weekends?Im

5、y parents with the housework.()A.helpB.helpedC.will helpD.am helping12.(2021北京二 模)-Where is Tom?-Look!Hewith the teacher over there.()A.talkB.talksC.talkedD.is talking13.（2021北京二模）It100 years since the Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921.()A.wasB.areC.will beD.has been14.(2021 石景山区二模)Mary a

6、movie when her mum came hom e.()A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.will watch15.（2021丰台区二模）Ithe book to the library as soon as I arrive at school tomorrow.()A.returnB.will returnC.returnedD.have returned16.（2021丰台区二模）Mr.Whiteas an animal trainer since 2015.()A.has workedB.worksC.will workD.worked17.（

7、2021东城区二模）My friend David and Iin touch since he moved to Shanghai.()A.keepB.keptC.have keptD.will keep18.（2021东城区二模）When I walked into the classroom yesterday,everyone)A.has studiedB.was studyingC.studiedD.studies19.（2021 北京二模）We online classes at this time last year.（）A.are taking B.were takingC.w

8、ill take D.take20.（2021 东城区二模）-Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?-Fd love to,but Pm afraid I cant.I my grandparents.（）A.visit B.visitedC.have visited D.will visit21.（2021 石景山区二模）The old man in this town for about fifty years.（）A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live22.（2021东城区二模）I-No problem.（）A.wr

9、iteC.am writing23.（2021北京二模）If you follow my advice,youA.will make B.have made C.made24.（2021 石景山区二模）If it doesnt rain tomorrow,weA.go B.went C.have gonea book report now.Can I talk to you later?B.wroteD.was writinggreat progress.（）D.maketo have a picnic.（）D.will go25.（2021 西城区一模）There is a new park

10、 next to my home.I a walk there every day.A.took B.take C.was taking D.have taken26.（2021 西城区一模）-Jack,would you like something to eat?-No,thank you.I a big meal.A.have B.have had C.was having D.had27.（2021 通州区一模）My classmates a lot of volunteer work since the beginning of this term.A.do B.did C.will

11、 do D.have done28.（2021通州区一模）Listen!The boy the piano again.A.playsB playedC.will playD.is playingA.is29.（2021 西城区一模）When Helen Keller was 7，she_ to learn to read by using her fingers.A.starts B.startedC.will start D.has started30.（2021 西城区一模）The students_ on the playground when it began to rain.A.r

12、un B.are runningC.were running D.will run31.（2021 通州区一模）When I got back home yesterday,my father_ the meal in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cookedC.was cooking D.is cooking32.（2021 东城区一模）-What do you usually do in your spare time?-I _swimming with my parents.（）A.go B.went C.am going D.was going33.（2021 东城区一

13、模）My aunt enjoys teaching.She_ a teacher for ten years.（A.is B.was C.has been D.will be34.（2021 石景山区一模）My friend Jenny _ me with my maths next weekend.（）A.helps B.helpedC.was helping D,will help）35.（2021 东城区一模）While I _an email,the computer suddenly went o ff.（A.write B.will writeC.am writing D was

14、writing36.（2021 石景山区一模）John took a photo of me when I_.（）A.dance B.will danceC.was dancing D.am dancing37.（2021石景山区一模）Ifit _ sunny tomorrow,we will go climbing.（）B.was C.will be D.has been38.（2021 石景lb 区一模）I my grandmother for nearly two years.I miss her very m uch.（）A.wont seeC.havent seenB.don*t s

15、eeD.didnt see39.(2021 海淀区一模)-Tom,where is your little sister?-She in the backyard now.()A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays40.(2021 朝阳区一模)If it is sunny tomorrow,we_ _ to the park.()A.go B.went C.will goD.have gone41.(2021 海淀区一模)Beijing several thousand volunteers to Hetian,Xinjiang since 1997

16、.()A.sends B.sent C.will send D.has sent42.（2021海淀区一模）-Hi,Mary.Did you have fun last night?-Well,yes and no.The weather was terrible but we the concert.()A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.will enjoyD.are enjoying43.（2021海淀区一模）My father_ CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday.()A.was watchingB.is watchingC.watchedD

17、.watches44.（2021朝阳区一模）Betty_ the piano since she was 5 years o ld.()A.playB.will C.is playing D.has played45.（2021 朝阳区一模）Frank_online when the telephone rang last night.()A.learnsB.will learnC.is learningD.was learning46.（2021朝阳区一模）-Tom,hurry up!We _ for you.-Just one m inute.()A.waitB.waitedC.are w

18、aitingD.have waited47.（2021丰台区二模）Ellen,what were you doing at nine last night?-I NBA with my father.（）A.watch B.was watchingC.will watch D.have watched48.（2019重庆）Listen!The birds in the trees outside our school.（）A.sing B.are singingC.sang D.were singing49.（2021 大兴区一模）-Hello,may I speak to Jim?-Sorr

19、y,he an important meeting now.A.has B.is having C.will have D.was having50.（2021 昌平区二模）You sleepy and tired if you go to bed late at night.A.feel B.will feelC.feeling D are feeling2021北京初三英语中考一轮复习一模二模汇编：时态参考答案与试题解析选 择 题（共 50小题）1.（2021 北京）一Peter,what are you doing?Oh,I a report about national heroes.

20、（）A.will write B.am writingC.wrote D.have written【分析】-皮特，你正在做什么？-哦，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报道。【解答】根据what are doing可知，应用现在进行时。故选：Bo【点评】正确辨析四个选项的时态，结合语境分析作答。2.（2021 北京）Mr.Smith Chinese for two years.Hes much better at it now.（）A.learns B.was learningC.has learned D.will learn【分析】史密斯先生学习汉语已经两年了，他现在更加擅长汉语了。【解答】因为句

21、中有for two,所以要用现在完成时，A 一般现在时，C 现在完成时。故选：C。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。3.（2021北京）Lily,what do you usually do after school?一I exercise with my friends.（）A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing【分析】-莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？-我和朋友一起锻炼身体。【解答】根据问句标志词usually可知，该句应为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称。故选：Ao

22、【点评】要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句意，结合语法知识，确定时态，句式，辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目。4.(2021 西城区二模)Jack is good at English.He several prizes in the competition last year.()A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won【分析】杰克英语很好。他去年在比赛中赢得了好几个奖。【解答】wins第三人称单数；won赢得；will win 一般将来时，根据last year”去年 可知，谓语动词用过去式won。故选：Bo【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，

23、分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。5.(2021 西城区二模)一Where are you going this summer vacation?一I to Yunnan.lt is my dream place.()A.will go B.go C.went D.has gone【分析】-这个暑假你打算去哪里？-我要去云南。那是我梦想的地方。【解答】will go 一般将来时；go去；went过去式。根据Where are you going this summer vacation?”可知，结构是 will(或 be going to)后跟动词原形。故选：Ao【点评】一般将来时表示一个将要发

24、生的动作或状态，注意一些时间状语，通常是will或 be going to后跟动词原形，结合语境选择合适用法。6.(2021西城区二模)一Jane,where are you?Dad,I the car in the driveway.lt is really dirty.()A.wash B.will washC.am washing D.was washing【分析】-简，你在哪儿？-爸爸，我在车道上洗车，它真脏。【解答】wash洗，动词原形；am washing现在进行时。根据where are you?”可知，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。故选：C。【点评】现在进行时态表示

25、正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，注意现在分词变法，结合语境完成试题。7.(2021 西城区二模)We several discussions since we started the project.()A.have B.had C.are having D.have had【分析】We have had several discussions since we started the project(,自从我们开始这个项目以来，我们已经进行了几次讨论。【解答】根据关键词since”自从”和选项，可确定此题的时态为现在完成时态

26、，我们已经进行了几次讨论。故选：D。【点评】结合句意，把握关键词，确定时态，做出正确选择。8.(2021 丰台区一模)I you a phone call if I hear anything.()A.will give B.gave C.have given D.give【分析】我一有消息就给你打电话。【解答】含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循主将从现的原则，故使用一般将来时。故选：A。【点评】题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态.在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态.9.(2021 丰台区一模)一Where is your

27、father,Lily?He in the kitchen.()A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking【分析】一莉莉，你爸爸在哪？一他在厨房里做饭。【解答】cooked是动词cook的过去式，cooks是 cook的第三人称单数形式；is cooking现在进行时？故推测爸爸现在是在厨房里做饭。故选：D。【点评】当题干中没有明显的时间状语时，需要通过语境来判断时态。10.(2021 丰台区一模)This book is wonderful.I it for three tim es.()A.read B.have read C.am reading

28、D.will read【分析】这本书很棒。我已经读了三遍了。【解答】从 for times表示这里说的是已经读过三遍，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：B。【点评】根据时间状语、标志词或上下文来判断句子的时态，根据时态的构成，给出答案。11.(2021 丰台区一模)一What do you often do at weekends?I my parents with ihe housework.()A.help B.helped C.will help D.am helping【分析】-你周末经常做什么？-我帮父母做家务。【解答】help帮助，动词原形；will help一般将来时。

29、根据What you do weekends?可知，主语I我 第一人称。故选：Ao【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，分析主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。12.(2021北 京 二 模)-Where is Tom?-Look!He with the teacher over there.()A.talk B.talks C.talked D.is talking【分析】汤姆在哪里？你看！他正在那边和老师谈话。【解答】根据语境及关键信息词look知，设空处谓语动作表此时此刻正在发生，即 is。故选：D。【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，

30、来判断和选用合适的时态。listen、look等常常视作现在进行时态的标志词。13.(2021 北京二模)It 100 years since the Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921.()A.was B.are C.will be D.has been【分析】中国共产党成立于1921年，至今已有100年。【解答】根据句中since the Communist was in,句子应用现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】根据时间状语、标志词或上下文来判断句子的时态，根据时态的构成，给出答案。14.(2021石景山区二模)Mary a movie w

31、hen her mum came hom e.()A.watches B.watchedC.was watching D.will watch【分析】当妈妈回家的时候，玛丽正在看电影。【解答】句子表 当妈妈回家的时候，玛丽正在看电影，即 was watching符合语境。故选：C【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。15.(2021 丰台区二模)I the book to the library as soon as I arrive at school tomorrow.()A.retur

32、n B.will returnC.relumed D.have returned【分析】我明天一到学校就把书还给图书馆。【解答】return还,动词原形；returned过去式。as soon as 就 引导条件状语从句，从句一般现在时态。故选：B。【点评】一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，注意一些时间状语，通常是will或 is/am/aregoingto后跟动词原形，结合语境选择合适用法。16.(2021丰台区二模)Mr.White as an animal trainer since 2015.()A.has worked B.works C.will work D.worked【

33、分析】自从2015年怀特先生开始担任动物驯兽师。【解答】根据题干可知自从2015年怀特先生开始担任动物驯兽师，其 中 since+时间点是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，则 A 选项符合题意。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查现在完成时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。17.(2021 东城区二模)My friend David and I in touch since he moved to Shanghai.()A.keep B.kept C.have kept D.will keep【分析】自从我的朋友大卫搬到上海后，我和他一直保持联系。【解答】根据标志词since moved S

34、hanghai,句子应用现在完成时。故选：Co【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，结合时间状语，判断时态，辨析各个选项的时态，给出答案。18.(2021 东城区二模)When I walked into the classroom yesterday,everyone.()A.has studied B.was studyingC.studied D.studies【分析】昨天我走进教室时，每个人都在学习。【解答】W hen的用法：如果从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去进行时，应该是 每个人都在学习，其结构为was/were+doingo故选：B。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志

35、词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。19.(2021 北京二模)We online classes at this time last year.()A.are taking B.were takingC.will take D.take【分析】去年这个时候我们正在上网络课。【解答】根据at this last,可知时态是过去进行时故选：Bo【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。20.(2021 东城区二模)-Shall we go to

36、the museum tomorrow?-Id love to,but Im afraid I cant.I my grandparents.()A.visit B.visitedC.have visited D.will visit【分析】我们明天去博物馆好吗？一一我也想，但是恐怕我不能去。我要去看望我的祖父祖母。【解答】根据问句可知，看望祖父祖母这件事是明天将要发生的。A 一般现在时，C 现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。21.(2021 石景山区二模)The

37、old man in this town for about fifty years.()A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live【分析】这位老人在这个镇上住了大约五十年了。【解答】根据标志词for about years句子应用现在完成时。故选：Co【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，结合时间状语，判断时态，辨析各个选项的时态，给出答案。22.(2021 东城区二模)-1 a book report now.Can I talk to you later?-No problem.()A.write B.wroteC.am writing D.was writi

38、ng【分析】我正在写一个读书报告。我可以晚点再跟你谈话吗？一一没问题。【解答】句中有n o w,且结合句意可知，其结构是bedoing,B 一般过去时，D 过去进行时。故选：Co【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。23.（2021 北京二模）If you follow my advice,you great progress.（）A.will make B.have made C.made D.make【分析】如果你跟着我的建议做，那你将会取得很大的进步。【解答】本句是由if引导的条件状语

39、从句，主句用一般将来时。该空所在的句子是主句。A 一般将来时，C 一般过去时。故选：Ao【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。24.（2021 石景山区二模）If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we to have a picnic.（）A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。【解答】本句是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。本空所在的句子是主句。A 一般现在时，C 现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】考查

40、句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。25.（2021 西城区一模）There is a new park next to my home.I a walk there every day.A.took B.take C.was taking D.have taken【分析】我家旁边有一个新公园。我每天都去那里散步。【解答】every day表示每天，是一般现在时常用的时间状语，此处主语是I。故选：Bo【点评】本题考查一般现在时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。26.（2021西城区一

41、模）-Jack,would you like something to eat?-N o,thank you.I a big meal.A.have B.have had C.was having D.had【分析】一一杰克，你想吃点什么吗？一一不了，谢谢。我吃了一顿大餐。【解答】根据语境”一一杰克，你想吃点什么吗，谢谢。可知己经吃过了，因此用现在完成时。故选：Bo【点评】根据上下文的语境判断时态，根据时态的构成，给出答案。27.（2021 通州区一模）My classmates a lot of volunteer work since the beginning of this term.

42、A.do B.did C.will do D.have done【分析】从这学期开始，我的同学们做了很多志愿工作。【解答】do动词原形；did 一般过去时；have done现在完成时，句子应用现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】根据时间状语、标志词或上下文来判断句子的时态，根据时态的构成，给出答案。28.（2021通州区-模）Listen!The boy the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing【分析】听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。【解答】根据语境及关键信息词Listen知，设空处谓语动作表此时此刻正在发生，即 is playi

43、ng。故选：D。【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。listen、100k等常常视作现在进行时态的标志词。29.（2021 西城区一模）When Helen Keller was 7,she to learn to read by using her fingers.A.starts B.startedC.will start D.has started【分析】当 HelenKeller7岁时，她就开始用手指学习阅读。【解答】根据语境及关键信息Helen Keller was 7”可知，题干语境是过去时，故应用一般过去时态。故选：Bo【点评】解答此题的关键

44、，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。30.（2021 西城区一模）The students on the playground when it began to rain.A.runB.are runningC.were runningD.will run【分析】学生们正在操场上跑步，这时天开始下雨了。【解答】根据when it began io rain”可知此处表示当某事正在进行的时候，另一件事情发生了，主句用过去进行时。故选：Co【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。此题需掌握when引导时间状语从句时的用法。31.（2021通见、|区

45、一模）When I got back home yesterday,my father the meal in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cookedC.was cooking D.is cooking【分析】昨天当我回到家的时候，我的爸爸正在厨房里做饭。【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息got、yesterday知，设空处主句谓语表 到家时，因此应用过去进行时态。故选：C。【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。32.（2021 东城区一模）-What do you usually do in your spare time?-I swimmi

46、ng with my parents.（）A.go B.went C.am going D.was going【分析】-你在业余时间通常做什么？-我和我的父母去游泳。【解答】考查一般现在时。根据do usually,应用一般现在时。故选：A。【点评】平时注重对时态的积累。33.（2021 东城区一模）My aunt enjoys teaching.She a teacher for ten years.（）A.is B.was C.has been D.will be【分析】我姑姑喜欢教书。她已经当了十年教师了。【解答】考查现在完成时。根据句中for years可知，结构为have/has d

47、 o n e,所以使用has been。故选：Co【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。34.(2021 石景山区一模)My friend Jenny me with my maths next weekend.()A.helps B.helpedC.was helping D.will help【分析】我的朋友Jenny下周末将会帮助我学习数学。【解答】A 选项为一般现在时的构成；B 选项为一般过去时的构成：D 选项为一般将来时的构成，可判断时态为一般将来时。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词的时态。本题有明确的时间标志词，根据时间标志词很容易可以判断出正确的答案。35.(2021 东城

48、区一模)While I an email.the computer suddenly went o ff.()A.write B.will writeC.am writing D.was writing【分析】当我正在写Email的时候，电脑突然关机了。【解答】A 选项为一般现在时的构成；B 选项为一般将来时的构成：D 选项为过去进行时的构成，就用一般过去时。从句中的动词一般为延续性动词。故选：D。【点评】本题考查while引导的时间状语从句中动词的时态问题。要根据while的用法来判断，while后一般是延续性动词，用进行时态.36.(2021 石景山区一模)John took a phot

49、o of me when I.()A.dance B.will danceC.was dancing D.am dancing【分析】当我跳舞的时候约翰给我拍了一张照片。【解答】主句是一般过去时态，后面的从句也要用过去的时态，要用过去进行时was/were+动词ing形式，故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是时态之间的区别，做题时注意每个时态的语境，定义和时间状语。37.(2021 石景山区一模)If it sunny tomonow,we will go climbing.()A.is B.was C.will be D.has been【分析】如果明天晴天，我们就去爬山。【解答】本题主要考查的是

50、在条件状语从句中主句是将来时从句要用一般现在时态表将来，即：主将从现。故选：A【点评】主要考查的是条件状语从句和时态之间的区别，做题时注意每个时态的语境，定义和时间状语。38.(2021石景山区一模)I my grandmother for nearly two years.I miss her very m uch.()A.wont see B.dont seeC.havent seen D.didnt see【分析】我有近两年看不到我的奶奶了，我非常想念她。【解答】for+一段时间是现在完成时态的时间状语，要用have/has+过去分词，故选：C【点评】主要考查的是时态之间的区别，做题时注