2021届 高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（四十八）.pdf

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1、2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（四十八）一：词汇梳理1.capacity/ka passiti/n.容量能力产量2.announce/snauns/vt.宣布郑重地说预示3.approximate/aproksimit/a.近似的，大约的4.assemble/osembol/v.（人）集合 vt.（物）装配5.acute/okju:t/a.敏锐的（疾病）急性的严重的6.administration/odmistreijon/n.管理施行7.auction/o:kjbn/vt./n.拍卖8.avoid/ovoid/vt.避免回避逃避9.battery/bastori/n.炮组电池（组

2、）一系列10.anticipate/ntisipeit/vt.预料期望11.appoint/opoint/vt.指定任命12.betray/bi trei/vt.背叛泄露13.bid/bid/n.出价投标企图v.报价投标14.bleed/bli:d/vi,出血，流血15.aside/osaid/ad.在旁边，到旁边16.attitude/titju:d/n.态度姿势17.altitude/ltitju:d/n.高度，海拔18.boast/boust/v./n.吹嘘，炫耀19.bug/bAg/n.窃听器小毛病vt.窃听烦扰20.bulk/bAlk/n.体积主要部分a.大批的21.authenti

3、c/o:0entik/a.真实的原作的可信的22.boom/bu:m/vi,兴旺 n.繁荣，兴旺23.burden/ba:dn/n.担 子vt.使负重加重压于24.bureau/bjuarou/n.局，处，司，署25.champion/tfaempion/n.冠军拥护者26.breakthrough/breikOru:/n.突破，重大进展27.cabinet/ksebinit/n.贮藏柜内阁28.chill/tfil/vt.使寒冷n.寒冷，寒气29.clumsy/kkmzi/a.笨拙的（物体）笨重的30.coil/koil/n.（一）卷线圈v.卷，盘绕二：短语梳理l .be supposed

4、to do 应该.2.be sure of/about.确信.3.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是4.be surrounded with 被.围绕5.suspect sb of sth 怀疑6.switch on/off 打开，关掉 switch to.变换到7.have a talent for 有.天赋=be talented in8.team up with.与.合作9.tell A from B 区分 A 与 B10.try o u t测试，试验三：阅读训练Saving money is a golden rule in everyday life.And in the

5、 western countries it isespecially obvious.As prices and building costs keep rising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend in the US continues to grow.“We need furniture for our living room,v says John Rose,“and we just didnthave enough money to buy it.So we decided to try to make a few tables and chairs.”Jo

6、hn got married six months ago,and like many young people these days,theyare struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.Theytook a 2-week course for$280 at a night school.Now they make all their furnitureand repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wi

7、fe died.He has a full-time job at home aswell as in a shoemaking factory.Last month,he received a car repair bill for$420.“Iwas deeply upset about it.Now Fve finished a car repair course,and I should be ableto fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the country ar

8、e doingeverything they can do to save money so they can fight the high cost of living.If youwant to become a DIY,you can go to DIY classes.And for those who dont have timeto take a course,there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves.l.It can be inferred that many newly married peop

9、le.A.find it hard to pay fbr what they needB.seldom go to a department store to buy thingsC.have to learn how to make their own furnitureD.must take some courses to better their life2.John and his wife went to DIY classes to learn how to.A.make furnitureB.i mprove the quality of lifeC.make or repair

10、 thingsD.save money and time3.What does the underlined sentence“He has a full-time job at home mean?A.Jim makes shoes at home.B.Jim needs to do housework and looks after his children.C.Jim does some extra work at home.D.Jim runs a shoemaking factory at home.4.According to the text,many US citizens w

11、ant to become DIYs mainly in orderto_A.improve themselvesB.save moneyC.attract the governments attentionD.show their anger答案l.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 John got married six months ago,and likemany young people these days,they are struggling to make a home at a time when thecost of living is very high.可知,很多刚结婚

12、的年轻人很难买得起自己想要的东西,故选A 项。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的They took a 2-week course for$280 at anight school.Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.W知John和妻子参加DIY课程学习如何制作和修理家具。故选C 项。3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wifedied.可知Jim 的妻子去世了，他独自抚养三个孩子，他说的在家全职工作指的是他要一个人做家务和照顾孩子。故选B 项。4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Most families in the country are doingeverything they can do to save money so they can fight the high cost of living.口 J 矢 口，很多美国家庭成为DIY是为了在生活成本高的情况下省钱。故选B 项。