2021-2022学年湖北黄冈中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Y a n,t h a t won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inL

2、iterature?A.the one B.one C.thoseD.ones2.What actually the accident has not yet been determined.A.brought out B.brought on C.brought about D.brought up3.I was unaware of the critical points involved,so my choice was qui t e.A.arbitrary B.reasonable C.mechanical D.conventional4.I hear Iron Man III is

3、 on recently.Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.Its about 10 PM.Pm so tired that I must go to bed.A.Lefs find some of the action.B.How do you find it?C.Ifs entirely up to you.D.You can be serious.5.-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I the clock back.A.had turned B.

4、could turnC.will turn D.would have turned6.It really matters he treated the latest failure,for the examination is around the corner.A.if B.thatC.why D.how7.Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,i s left.As a matter of fact,they are as easy as ABC.A.nothing B.not one C.none D.neither8.It was annou

5、nced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A.had they been permitted B.would they be permittedC.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted9.Our bedrooms are ail on the sixth floor;with its own bathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each10.The medicine sh

6、ould usually be kept out of the of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limit D.arrival11.This book is said to be the special one,which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads12.How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try t

7、o find you have in common.A.what;what B.what;where C.where;what D.where;whether13.All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A.the one B.one C.the ones D.those14.Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.一That

8、may his poor grade in the exam.A.account for B.answer forC.apply for D.stand for15.-Oh,we have finished our task and can have a good rest.Our manager took another order yesterday.A.Yes,it will B.I dont take much of itC.Ifs possible D.It*s hard to say16.More subway lines to make travelling easy in Be

9、ijing in the coming years.A.will build B.will be builtC.buildD.are built17.The necklace the woman bought is,because it is made of glass.A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless18.Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A.being put B.

10、to be putC.put D.to put19.Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict20.rd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly.With one glance,I quickly _ that he probablywasnt.A.a

11、greed B.reportedC.explained D.decided第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai:beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai(1760-1849)is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.Heproduced works of astonishing quality righ

12、t up until his death at the age of 9O.This new exhibition will lead you on anartistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorablemasterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults 12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind:British watercolour lan

13、dscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum*s rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings andwatercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Freejust drop inScythians:warriors of

14、ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,whoflourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into historybut for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied bene

15、ath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults 16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise:Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.lt looks at the popularprint culture of India from the 1880s

16、 until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree Just drop in1 If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to.A.Room 35 B.Room 90C.Room 30 D.Room 90a2 Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A.Hokusai:beyond the Great Wave.B.Scythians:warriors of ancient Sib

17、eria.C.Places of the mind:British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D.Politics and paradise:Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3、Where can we most probably find the passage?A.In a health report.B.In a story book.C.In a parenting magazine.D.In a tour guide.22.（8 分）When vve see a person in

18、trouble,the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand.But what ifwe see an animal in trouble,does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica.It was filmedfor the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.The film crew were anxio

19、us when they saw that a group of penguins had falleninto a gully and been trapped with their young.They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could savethemselves.The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief.Im so glad.I understand

20、not taking action directly,but a helping hand isnt bothering,right?”viewer Kathryn Shaw said on herFacebook.However,others think human interference（干涉）is unnatural.66You cant have sunshine throughout your life.Tohave done anything else would only make matters worse,M said the shows creator David Att

21、enborough,according toThe Times.In this case,however,Mike Gunton,the executive producer of the series,said that this was a one-off situation.“There were no animals going to suffer by interfering.You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doingthis.they had the chance not to have to keep

22、 slipping down the slope,“he told the BBC.Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen,wildlife photographer for National Geographic.He told Metro,wIf its evera predator（捕食者）situation,no matter how qut wreiichiii公 you stay out of the way.Even when you9 re watching a malepolar bear eat a baby bear.”“There

23、s no rule book in those situations.You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you JWill Lawson,the shows director,told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?A.Peoples various remarks on penguins.B.The rescue of penguins from a gully.C.Some penguins9 suffering

24、s in a gully.D.Ways of filming the series Dynasties.2 Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A.Kathryn Shaw.B.Will Lawson.C.Paul Nieklen.D.David Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word”gut wrenching“underlined in paragraph 6?A.Putting one in place.B.Making one

25、confused.C.Putting one in danger D.Making one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsB.Suggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerC.Effects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsD.Opinions on Whether to Help Animals i

26、n Trouble or Not23.（8 分）Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family.She suffered from learning disabilities ever sinceher birth because of her mothers poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors.Her siblings,who were mucholder;had life

27、 experiences that were unknown to their little sister.From the time of her birth,Susan was a screamer.Theonly really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom.There she would hang posters of her musical idolson the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a

28、 microphone.One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susans father died.This left her alone with an agingmother and a cat.The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan.She had seen many professionalsand remembered hearing the word“borderline”but didnt know what it m

29、eant.She tried volunteer work.Her beststate of mind,however,was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubswhere she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britai

30、n飞 Got Talent contest,hersiblings tried to discourage her.It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles shefaced just physically getting to the right place.“The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author;Sus

31、anBoyle.She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner.The writing issupplemented by photos from her albums.I love this book!In fact,I read the whole thing in one day!There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to re

32、ach for our dreams nomatter how impossible they may seem to be!1、This passage should be.A.a news report B.a biographyC.an introduction D.a book review2 According to the passage,which was NOT true?A.Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.B.Susans mother expected too much out of her.C.Susans siblin

33、gs tried to stop her from competing in the Britains Got Talent contest.D.Susans performances were well received by the customers in pubs.3、What does the author think of Susan Boyle?A.Pitiful and selfless.B.Shy and passive.C.Determined and inspiring.D.Great and generous.24.（8 分）Alma Deutscher could r

34、ead music before she could read words.She composed her first piano sonataat six9 her first short opera at seven,and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma,a gifted musician as well as a composer,the child prodigy,or Little Mozart”,whose music is in theclassical-romantic traditiony was on stage

35、throughout*switching between the piano and the violin.Her parentsy mother Janie,and father Guy,are quite formal.They think deeply before they speak,and appear tobe quiet.They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is rea

36、ding Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials when we meet.Janie,whohas given up her university job,is also a huge support,home-schooling both girls.And they believe Alma wouldnt havedeveloped in mainstream education anyway.Because her needs are different and its quite difficult for any school.But perhaps

37、 what most sets her apart is the intensity（强度）of her imagination.Spend time with Alma and you arestruck by how often she talks about Transylvanian,which is unrelated to the region in Romania.MI must have heard thename somewhere,because I didnft know it was a real place until much later,she says.Tran

38、sylvanian isn my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there,named AntoninYellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”.Transylvanian is outside,inside；everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers,created a magazine,Paris Flash,for the inhabitants,and

39、 evencomposed a Transylvanian national anthem.Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination.MIt allpours out like a volcano/*he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?A.She is too young to be a musician.B.She is a wonder child on music.C.She is a ha

40、rd-working child on music.D.Her music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?A.Because she didnt like school.B.Because of her special needs.C.Because her mother lost her job.D.Because she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?A.T

41、ransylvanian is a place in Almas city.B.Transylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.C.Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.D.Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father,what is the key to Almas success?A.Her rich imagination.B.Her parents*influence.C.Her

42、teachers*instruction.D.Her hardwork on music.25.(10 分)Little black taxis,often run-down and falling apart from decades of use,have for a long time beena main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape.But their days may be numbered,thanks to a new taxi replacementprogramme aimed at knocking out older

43、,potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored action,launched earlier this year,allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older,mostly Fiatsand Peugeots,to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing.Drivers can choose betweenfive different locally manufactured car

44、 models.According to officials,more than 11,00()brand new taxis,sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides,havealready hit the streets of the capital,and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers.Many people say thatnot only are the new taxis more comfortable,but they also make the st

45、reets of Cairo far more presentable.Furthermore,taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary.Passengers often have to deal with windowsand doors that do not open and close,and heavy,thick petrol gases.Air conditioning is unhear

46、d of.The new all-whitetaxis,meanwhile,are cleaner,more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request.Furthermore,all the new taxiscome equipped with functioning fare meters,which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40,000

47、 elderly black cabs soon,but not everyone in Cairo willbe happy to see them go.Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down,andmaybe even a little dangerous,but they were part of the city,and part of Cairos character.1、Which of the followings can replace the un

48、derlined word“chaotic“in paragraph 1?A.disorderly B.fantastic C.busy D.silent2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new taxis?A.They are much more presentable.B.Their passengers have to pay dramatically more.C.They are much more energy-saving.D.Only few of them provide air conditionin

49、g.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The road traffic condition of Cairo.B.A taxi renewal programme launched in Cairo.C.The problems with old black Cairo taxis.D.Various views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo.第三部分 语言知识 运 用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

50、的最佳选项.26.（30分）完形填空（本题共10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Will the sky ever fall?The answer is no.But if it,theres no need to be afraid!Chicken Little is an American cartoon film.Its very popular around the world.Its story teaches us:dont worry toomuch in your,One day Chicken Little is in the forest w