2021-2022学年浙江金华第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.pdf
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1、金华一中2021学年第一学期期末高一英语试题第一部分 听 力(共两节,满分30分)第 一 节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the cats first reaction to the dog?A.She was friendly.B.She was scared.C.She was relaxed.2.Why are the speakers moving the sofa?A.To make
2、enough space to exercise.B.To prepare fbr a party.C.To bring in a new table.3.Where was the mans deskmate bom?A.In China.B.In America.C.In France.4.How long is the race?A.5km B.10 km.C.50 km.5.What is the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
3、白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Places of interest.B.Different cultures.C.Traffic lights.7.What does the woman think of the“dancing red man in Lisbon?A.Its cute.B.Its clever.C.Its strange.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.For whom do most of
4、 the teams in the competition make videos?A.Adults.B.Teenagers.C.Kids.9.Why does the woman think their team should make childrens videos?A.They will be less work to make.B.They will be more fun to make.C.They tend to be viewed repeatedly.10.How many members are there in the speakers*team?A.Four.B.Th
5、ree.C.Two听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.Which character is imaginary?A.Rebecca B.William.C.Anne.12.In which part of London did the woman live as a teenager?A.Covent Garden.B.High gate.C.Camden.13.What does the father of the novePs main character do for a living?A.He is an actor.B.He is a lawyer.C.He is a Write
6、r.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Husband and wife.C.Travel agent and customer.15.What does the woman like about the company?A.How much they pay.B How they treat their staff.C.How they manage climate change.16.Why did the woman leave
7、her last job?A.She had a baby.B.She wanted to travel.C.She moved overseas.17 Where is the woman originally from?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What is the purpose of the party?A.To celebrate the speakers retirement.B.To celebrate the speakers achievements.C.To celebrate the spea
8、kers birthday.19.Where does the speaker probably live?A.In Beijing.B.In Chongqing.C.In Macau.20.What is the speakers job?A.She is a nurse.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a teacher.第二部分 阅 读 理 解(共两节,满分40分)第 一 节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOnce upon a time,a daughter complained to he
9、r father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired ofstruggling all the time.Her father,a chef,took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each ona high fire.Once the three pots began to boil,he placed potatoes,eggs and coffee beans in them.After 20 minutes,he took them
10、 out,putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.Turning to his daughter,he said,“Look closer,and touch the potatoes.So she did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an eggand break it After pulling off the shell,she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked
11、 her to taste the coffee.Its good smell brought a smile to her face.“Father,what does this mean?”she asked.He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs and the coffee beanswere in the same adversity(逆境)一the boiling water.However,each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and
12、 weak in boiling water.The egg was fragile,with the thin outershell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water.Then the inside of the egg became hard.However,thecoffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water,they changed the water and createdsomething new.Whic
13、h one do you want to be like,he asked.When adversity knocks on your door,how will yourcspond?In life,challenges happen to us all,but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.1.Why did the girl complain to her father?A.Because of her fathers busy work.B.Because of her hard life.C.B
14、ecause of her tiring job.D.Because of the food her fother cooked.2.What can we infer from this story?A.Different people have different reactions towards adversity.B.The father was quite good at cooking.C.Adversity will knock on everyones door.D.The girl liked the coffee best.3.What does the underlin
15、ed word/fragile“mean in the 4,h paragraph?A.thick B.hard C.strong D.easily-brokenBThe human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones.Our brains have developedin this way because threats,like dangerous animals,have a more immediate effect on peoples survival compared toposi
16、tive things like food or shelter.As a result,you clearly know what makes you unhappy,but do you know whatmakes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make.If youve been chasingwealth,fame,power and some material things,you may be looking for happin
17、ess in the wrong places.Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not.The number of our friends is notimportant.What matters is the quality of our relationships.Relationships that bring happiness us
18、ually consist of thesharing of feelings,acceptance,mutual(双方的)respect and trust.People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being.Some research hasshown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.If we are so interested in an activity,
19、we may lose track of time,and we can be in a state of flow.The activitycould be playing the piano,surfing the Internet or playing a game.People who experience flow in their work orlife tend to be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regula
20、rly Peopleare especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.People,who think positively by being grateful,mindful and optimistic,are more likely to be happy.Beinggrateful means being thankful.Being mindful means considering,focusing on,and enjoying the experiences
21、of thepresent moment.Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.4.Human brains remember negative things more easily because negative t h i n g s.A.tend to affect human survival immediatelyB.are much more important than other thingsC.can make people live much happierD.are easy to remember5
22、.According to this passage,people may find happiness in_.A.being famous B.chasing powerC.setting life goals D.earning money6.In the last paragraph,the author tries to tell us to.A.think more about our future B.be positive in our life and workC.focus on everything in our life D.only enjoy the present
23、 moment7.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Why people remember positive things easily.B.Why people remember negative things easily.C.What makes people happy.D.What makes people sad.CAmerican English began in the 17th century.At the beginning of the 17th century,the English language wasb
24、rought to North America by colonists(殖民者)from England.They used the language spoken in England,that is,Elizabethan English,the language used by Shakespeare.In order to exploit(开发)new resources in America,British colonists settled down there and from 1607 to1732 set up thirteen colonies.In these thir
25、teen areas,English was a common language used by all people.Theycontinued to speak as they had done in England.As time went by,the English language gradually changed on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.Foreignerslonging for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade.The Americans adopted many word
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