2021-2022学年上海交通大学附属中学高二下学期3月线上月考英语试卷含详解.pdf

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1、上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语线上教学反馈检测（满分150分，120分钟内完成）L课文词组默写（r*io=io）汉译英1.不惜牺牲自己的家庭（expense）2.招手示意某人进房间3.紧紧依附在茎上的一片藤叶4.使某人更加悲痛（add）5,言出必行之人6,正如当地人所说的那样7.跳出死板的课程8.白雪皑皑的山脉9.免遭入侵10.在地平线上可见IL Listening Comprehension（251）Section A（F*10=10,）Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations b

2、etween two speakers.At theend of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations andthe questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to

3、thequestion you have heard.1.A.Learning to drive.B.Buying the insurance.C.Buying a car.D.Taking a plane.2.A.At an airport.B.At a police station.C.At a travel agency.D.At a hotel.3.A.Customer and shop assistant.B.Trainer and trainee.C.Customer and travel agent.D.Guide and tourist.4.A.Cantonese food.B

4、.Shanghai food.C.Hunan food.D.None of the above.5.A.Seven days.B.One year.C.Anytime.D.Two years.6.A.She will sell it to buy a bookstore.B.She is changing it into a bookstore.C.She will rent it to a bookstore owner.D.She is still hesitating about it.7.A.Because of the cool air-conditioner.B.Because o

5、f the dressing code.C.Because of his politeness.D.Because of the weather forecast.8.A.She lost her puipose.B.She forgot to bring money.C.She failed to attend the concert.D.She was unable to get the student discount.9.A.He was sorry for the womans absence.B.He was happy about the womans absence.C.He

6、suggested the woman bring her daughter.D.He suggested the woman visit the university.10.A.Taylor is unlikely to change his behavior.B.She thinks Taylor has turned over a new leaf.C.Tailor is changing at such a speed as a leopards.D.She is surprised but satisfied with Taylors change.Section B(1.5*10=

7、15)Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and youwill be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages andthe conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you heara question,read the

8、four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.They are remarkably intelligent birds.B.They can please a princess by sending roses.C.They have a sense of environmental protectio

9、n.D.They have been trained to be rubbish collectors.12.A.Nicolas de Villiers is the initiator of the crow rubbish picking campaign.B.The idea of crow garbage collecting is rewarding the crows for their efforts.C.The purpose of the crow garbage collectors is just to clean the environment.D.The experi

10、ment of crow garbage collecting is different from that of crow intelligence.13.A.Innovative cleaners of the environment.B.Close supervisors of the theme park.C.Bird exhibits to please park-goers.D.Magical birds to train people.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A.Competitive

11、and flexible personalities decide their achievement.B.Their sensitivity to the surroundings leads to their success.C.They share the idealistic personalities and pursue perfection.C.They share the idealistic personalities and pursue perfection.D.Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children.15.A

12、.Scientists.B.Classical music players.C.Artists.D.Chief executive officials.16.A.Birth order affects personality.B.Birth order influences career paths.C.How people achieve their success.D.Family size plays a part.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Because of their d

13、urability.B.Because they are symbols of status.C.Because of the trend in fashion.D.Because they look quite appealing.18.A.The man was the creator of jeans.B.The man applied for a patent for jeans.C.It led to the popularity of jeans.D.It led to a flood of fake products.19.A.They are durable and wash

14、easily.B.They appear on sex and violence ads.C.They win the favor of many women liberalists.D.They are influenced by cowboy style and rebellious spirit.20.A.The advantages of jeans.B.The culture of western America.C.The history of jeans.D.The change of jeans.III.Grammar and VocabularySection A(F*20=

15、209)Directions:Each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.11.Each instrument and each musician different functions:sustaining,modifying,synthesizing andinnovating,paired into two key types of roles supporting and l

16、eading.A.take on B.take up C.takes on D.takes up12.Although the figure better than expected,there few signs that the eurozone would climb outof recession any time soon.A.were,were B.was,was C.were,was D.was,were13.Books can be treasured possessions,but there is also something special about a copy th

17、at arrives in your handsthrough those of others.A.having passed B.passing C.to pass D.passed14.Daylight saving time begins at 2:00 a.m.local time on the second Sunday in M a r c h,c l o c k s springforward an hour,typically observers to lose an hour of sleep.A.which,caused B.when,causing C.which,cau

18、sing D.when,caused15.Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site andappeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for“China Eastem partly visible.A.which B.that C.what D.as16.Those infrared（红夕卜线的）emissio

19、ns will allow the telescope to through cosmic dust and gas to seethings like the evolution of early stars and galaxies.A.perceive B.glance C.peer D.see17.Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise（难以描述的问题）about cybercrime andmust now be if they truly value personal data.A.wa

20、ken B.awaken C.awoke D.awoken18.Countries such as Britain and Denmark which did not joining a single cuiTency were allowed to exit.A.fancy B.subscribe C.grasp D.ignore19.The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be at 1%for two years.A.served B.capped C.dedicated D.flashed20.A

21、ccording to Freud,there are three processes going on in your head and these are in violent internalconflict.A.sensible B.distinct C.humble D.navigable21.The barriers to unity presented by European geography and very limited technology made it hard for a would-be conqueror to create a vast empire,eli

22、minating competitors and his will over vast areas.A.Committing B.corresponding C.transforming D.imposing22.High-tech scans sometimes yield murky（浑浊不清的）results,so patients have to get the moreprocedure anyway.A.firm B.invasive C.humble D.minor23.Their evidence shows the virus found in patient samples

23、 from laboratory contamination（污染）.A.rose B.aroused C.arose D.raised24.Staying true to who we are has helped us the recent uncertainty weve faced,and will continue to bean asset as we move ahead.A.wear away B.pull through C.call up D.turn down25.The best-documented way of stabilizing the dollar is t

24、o its convertibility into gold.A.recreate B.replace C.restore D.resume26.Literally,overcapacity（产能过剩）pressured operating margins（利润）,impacting players that lack scale ormanagement to reduce costs.A.stability B.fluency C.persistence D.expertise27.Victims have their accounts or card limits used,and ri

25、sk having the details sold to other criminalgangs.A.emptied B.blanked C.resolved D.assigned28.Should a driverless car serve to avoid pedestrians if that means hitting other vehicles or its occupants?A.spoiling B.endangering C.blanketing D.seizing29.The method seemed to work,as I gained the respect o

26、f my,peers,and subordinates.A.alumni B.interns C.colleagues D.seniors30.They certainly need a of the fundamentals of playing their instruments,but learning to collaboraterequires understanding how these roles work together.A.stability B.grasp C.acknowledgement D.mannerSection B(P*10*2=20)(A)Directio

27、ns:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.vision B.sure C.serve D.regard E.transformers F.worthy G.questionH.claim I.magnetic J.charm K.mereLike many of my generation.I have a weakness for hero wors

28、hip.At some point,however,we all begin to31 our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask what makes a hero.Despite immense differences in cultures,heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristicsthat instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A

29、hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who willlisten.But a hero goes beyond 32 fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like high-voltage(高电压)33.heroes takethe energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a lif

30、e 34 of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth,enthusiasm,and meaning.A 35 test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve?What are theywilling to live and die for?If the answer or evidence suggests they 36 only their own fame,they may befamous persons but n

31、ot heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous,but who would 37 that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts(催化齐！J)for change.They have a 38 from the mountaintop.They have the skilland the 39 to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi,India might still be part

32、ofthe British Empire.It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with 40 personalities,but the pace of change would be slow,the vision uncertain,and the committee meetings endless.（B）Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be

33、used once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.overwhelming B.restricted C.confronting D.reference E.sympathetic F.interpretG.distinguish H.midst I.displayed J.defenseless K.relevantThe Tragic Story Behind Pablo Picassos MasterpieceWhat would be the best way today to protest against a war

34、?How could you influence the largest number ofpeople.In 1937,the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso expressed his anger at war with Guernica,his mural（壁画）sizedpainting 41 to millions of visitors at the Paris Worlds Fair.It has since become the 20th centurys mostpowerful indictment（控诉）against war,a paintin

35、g that still feels intensely 42 today.Much of the paintings emotional power comes from its 43 size,about 3.49 meters tall and 7.76 meterswide.Guernica is not a painting you observe with spatial detachment（空间上的超然）；it feels like it wraps aroundyou,immersing you in its larger-than-life figures and acti

36、on.And although the size and multiple figures are44 to the long tradition of European history paintings,this painting is different because it challenges ratherthan accepts the idea of war as heroic.Guernica is based on the events of April 27,1937,when Adolf Hitlers powerful German air force bombed t

37、hevillage of Guernica in northern Spain,a city of no strategic military value.For over three hours,25 bombers（轰炸M）dropped 100,000 pounds of explosives and bombs on the village.Twenty more fighter planes strafed（彳 氐 空 扫射）and killed 45 civilians trying to escape.The destruction was horrifying:Fires bu

38、rned for three days,and70 percent of the city was destroyed.A third of the population,1,600 civilians,were wounded or killed.On May 1,1937,news of the bombing reached Paris.Picasso,46 to the government of his homeland,was horrified by the reports of devastation and death.After hundreds of sketches（草

39、图）,the painting was done inless than a month and then delivered to the Fairs Spanish Pavilion.The entire pavilion shocked the world into47 the suffering of the Spanish people.On first glance,Guernica composition appears confused,throwing the viewer into the 48 of intenselyviolent action.The space is

40、 ambiguous（模棱两可的）with the shifting perspectives and multiple viewpointscharacteristic of Picassos earlier Cubist style.Images overlap and intersect,making it hard to 49 theirboundaries.However,there is in fact a visual order.Picasso balances the composition by organizing the figures intothree vertic

41、al（垂直的）groupings moving left to right.There has been almost endless debate about the meaning of the images in Guernica.When questioned about itspossible symbolism,Piccaso said,“It isnt up to the painter to define the symbols.Otherwise,it would be better ifhe wrote them out in words.The public who lo

42、ok at the picture must 50 the symbols as they understandthem.In the end,the painting does not appear to have one exclusive meaning.Perhaps it is that very ambiguity,orthe fact that cruel wars continue to be fought,that keeps Guernica as timeless and universally relatable today as itwas in 1937.IV.Re

43、ading ComprehensionSection A（r*25=259）Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.（A）The Louvre:The Worlds Best MuseumParis is a playland for lovers and a painters dreams.T

44、here is no better place to 51 the Louvre,theworlds best museum of art.But what makes this museum so worthy of that 52?The building itself is a good place to start.As with most museums,large palaces or other traditionalarchitecture are used to 53 museums of art and of natural science.54 the Louvre,th

45、e main buildingused today was formerly the castle of King Philip Augustus in the 12th Century.Not until 1546 did King Francis Ibegin to 55 and expand the castle.Subsequent kings did the 56.Not only did these kings add to thebuildings,they also 57 within their rooms the finest art.After the French Re

46、volution,the Louvre wasopened to the public.In the 1980s,a controversial see-through glass pyramid-shaped structure was 58 bythe architect I.M.Pei（贝聿铭）.After centuries of continuous construction and the accumulation（积累）of art59.today the Louvre offers a world-class collection of both French and fore

47、ign art.The outer shell of a museum,60、no matter how artistic or historic,cannot alone make a museum trulygreat.The inner collections are of great 61 to both the art researcher and art lover alike.The Louvre doesnot disappoint them.Three of the greatest works of art are here:the statues Victory of S

48、amothrace and Venus deMilo accompany Leonardo da Vinci9s most famous painting,the Mona Lisa.These alone attract art 62 fromaround the world.Other major painting collections include works from the middle ages and Renaissance(文艺复兴时期).The treasures of the French royalty are on 63 here.Greek,Roman,Egypt

49、ian as well as earlyChristian collections can also be appreciated.This clearly is not a museum to be seen in one morning.Finally,the site of the museum contributes to the magic of the Louvre.The castle built by King PhilipAugustus was situated on the right bank of the Seine,overlooking the splendid

50、scenery.Today this location iswithin walking distance of major Parisian tourist attractions,like the Royal Palace,and the National Library.Onecould easily spend a whole week 64 the heart of Paris centered around the Louvre.Taken altogether,the Louvre holds its own as one of the best museums.Its vari