2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷一、选词填空一句子（本大题共5 小题，共 7.5分）1.You should take into consideration your own and weaknesses when hunting for ajo b.（根据句意填空）2.Living on the same globe,we all have a r to protect the environment.（根据首字母单词拼写）3.Teaching is a c and rewarding j o b.（根据首字母单词拼写）4.I passed the dri

2、ving test at the first a.（根据首字母单词拼写）5.As winter a,the weather became colder and co ld er.（根据首字母单词拼写）二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共 30.0分）AGot a messy desk?Dont woiTy.lt likely means youre creative and full of new ideas.A cleandesk,by contrast,suggests generosity and tradition.Previous study found that a clean se

3、ttingleads people to do good things,said Kathleen Vohs,a researcher from University of Minnesota.We found,however,that you can get really valuable outcomes from being in a messy setting.In the first of several experiments,some participants（参与者）were asked to complete a taskin a clean and orderly offi

4、ce,while others did so in a messy one with papers and office suppliesevery where.Afterward,the participants were given a chance to donate to a charity.Being in aclean room seemed to encourage people to do what was expected of them,Vohs said,compared with the participants in the messy room,the partic

5、ipants in the clean room donatedmore of their own money to charity.nBut the researchers overlooked that messiness might have its advantages as well.In anotherexperiment,the participants were asked to come up with new uses for ping-pong balls.Theparticipants in the messy room got the same number of i

6、deas for new uses for the balls as theones in the clean-room did,but their ideas were considered as more interesting and creative.Being in a messy room led to something that firms,industries and societies want more of：creativity,Vohs said.The researchers also found that disorderly environments seem

7、toinspire breaking free of tradition,which can produce fresh ideas/Vohs said.Orderlyenvironments,in contrast,encourage tradition and playing it safe,Vohs added.MJust makingthat environment tidy or untidy made such a great difference in peoples behavior.6.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To raise

8、 a question for readers to discuss.B.To present the main topic of the text.C.To question the findings of previous study.D.To draw attention to humans good qualities.7.How was the first experiments mainly carried out?A.By making comparisons.B.By referring to a theory.C.By giving some examples.D.By an

9、alyzing cause and effect.8.What does Vohs think of the disorderly environments?A.Interesting and creative ideas can be inspired.B.The messier the environment is,the better it is.C.The disorderly environments need to be cleaned up.D.Bad habits may be formed in such an environment.9.What is the best t

10、itle for the text?A.It Is Time to Break TraditionsB.Clean up Your Messy Desk NowC.What a Messy Desk Says about YouD.How Can You Deal with a Messy PersonalityBYou can never imagine the social distancing policy resulted in some lifelong friendshipsbetween people who would have otherwise never met duri

11、ng the COVID-19 pandemic.The unlikely friendship began at the peak of the lockdown in May 2O2O.The lockdown wasparticularly hard for Mary ONeill,who has been living alone since her husband passed away 37years ago.Though she has two children,four grandchildren,and six great-grandchildren,mostlive out

12、 of state.The 99-year-old spent her days watching television game shows and playingYahtzee.Benjamin Olson,a then one-year-old who lived next door,was also stuck at home andunable to play with kids of his age.The unusual friendship developed gradually.At first,Mary would wave at Benjamin from herwind

13、ow whenever she saw the young boy in the yard.Then,she outside to greet him inperson.The routine eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two第2页，共21页homes.The unlikely pair even invented a socially distanced game that Mary calls cane ball.*I came out of the house one m

14、orning,and he threw his ball toward the fence/she told thejournalist.I got my cane,and I reached over the fence and hit the ball toward him,and hedthrow it back.Thats how it started/*When the weather turned,the two were unable to meet in the yard as regularly.But Benjaminsmother,Sarah,kept the frien

15、dship alive by frequently stopping by Marys house with thebundled-up toddler.The bond between the two has blossomed even further since Mary gotvaccinated（接种疫苗）.The two give each other hi-fives across the fence and often sit outsideMarys house,blowing bubbles.This spring,ary gifted Benjamin with a co

16、lorful toy truckcollection that had once belonged to her son.The young boy returned the favor with a gift of hisown-a pile of dirt that he carefully carried in his small palm and dropped at her door.Certainly,you wouldn*t guess that a 99-year-old and a 2-year-old would be friends,but they canbe.10.W

17、hat can we learn about Mary ONeill?A.Mary lived alone because of the lockdown.B.Mary likes watching TV and playing Yahtzee most.C.No family members looked after Mary in the lockdown.D.Mai*y herself created a socially distanced game.11.What does the underlined word H M mean in the third paragraph?A.r

18、isked B.shouted C.rushed D.escaped12.What can we infer from paragraph 5?A.Sarah was confused about the relationship.B.Sarah stopped Benjamin visiting Marys house.C.Sarah hoped to keep the friendship longer.D.Sarah was not satisfied with the unlikely friendship.13.What is the text mainly about?A.Gett

19、ing vaccinated is a good way to make friends.B.The lockdown leads to a heart-warming friendship.C.A ball game benefits the development of friendship.D.Exchanging gifts helps people build true friendship.cBorn in California and representing the United States before switching to China,teenager GuAilin

20、g will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.The 17-year-old is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）and grade-A student with an Americanfather and Chinese mother.She grew up and still lives in the United States,but in June 2019 shemade the quite difficult decision to compete fbr

21、 China.She wrote on Instagram that she wasproud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings（培养）As for the decision to compete on behalf of China,she said it is valuable opportunity to helpinspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”Gu graduated from a San Francis

22、co high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022training.lt is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT（美国大学入学考试），and has been offered a place at Stanford.Gu started on the snow at the age of 3,was competing in national competitions at 9 and won herfirst Wo

23、rld Cup event at 15.She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 YouthOlympic Games in Lausanne,Switzerland.On Jan.30th,2021,Gu made her debut（首次亮相）at the X Games in Aspen,Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.My goal is to win Olympic gold,she told the official Olympic website.Its t

24、he topachievement.And that would be rewarding for all the work that Ive done to achieve greatnessin the sport.14.What do we know about Gu Ailing?A.She grew up in China.B.She is an average student.C.She will graduate from a high school.D.She decided to compete for China.15.Which of the following word

25、s can best describe Gu Ailing?A.Helpful and knowledgeable.B.Modest and hard-working.C.Clever and ambitious.D.Creative and confident.16.Whafs the main idea of the fifth paragraph?A.Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.B.Gu Ailings achievements as a freeskier.C.Gu Ailings training when she wa

26、s young.D.Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.17.Whats the best title of the passage?第4页，共21页A.Gu Ailing-An American FreeskierB.Gu Ailing-A Stanford GraduateC.Gu Ailing-A talented Chinese FreeskierD.Gu Ailing-A Lovely Girl三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Maintaining good health doesnt happen by accid

27、ent.lt requires you to know in many areas.(1)It strengthens the bones,and makes the heart and lungs work better.The most beneficial typeof exercise is aerobics(有氧运动).Aerobic exercise,in the fonn of jogging,cycling orswimming,strengthens the heart.lt also helps to relieve pressure.(2)It could be danc

28、ing or justwalking.As long as you would like to do it regularly,you will be fit.People who are fit enjoy lifemore because they can join in any kind of activity.To have a healthy life,it is necessary to develop good dietary habits.Eat a variety of food butspecially more whole-grains,apples,oranges,pe

29、ars,green vegetables and fish.Decrease intake ofanimal fats.Avoid eating junk food or processed food which is high in the sugar or salt contentand has little nutritional value.(3)Being overweight can lead to a lot of health problems.Youcan suffer from heart disease and high blood pressure.Weight con

30、trol requires effort andself-control.(4)Watch the amount and type of food you eat and remember no late nightmeal.Make sure exercise is part of your daily program.Taking care of your mind is important if you want to keep fit.Develop a good balance betweenwork and social life.(5)Limit your activities

31、to the most important and give those100%,Overextending yourself can lead to stress or discouragement.A.Dont try to take on too much.B.But do not skip your breakfast.C.Diet and exercise play the most important role in it.D.Avoid stress by exercising and developing hobbies.E.It is helpful to choose a

32、form of exercise you enjoy.F.Regular exercise is absolutely necessary for getting well.G.Learning cooking tips can help guarantee healthy diet and control weight.18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G19.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G21.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G22.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空(本大题共15小

33、题，共15.0分)The Keeper of the River An old man had been working for many years for a town.His job wasto clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills,which made up the lovely riverflowing through the town nearby.Quietly and(23),the old man guarded the hills,24)the leavesand branches,and cle

34、aned up the dirt that would have blocked and polluted the fresh flow ofwater.The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists.Elegant swans(天鹅)floatedalong the clear river and the view was so beautiful(25)words.Years passed.One evening the town committee met.As they reviewed the budget,one man

35、,s(26)caught sight of the salary27)being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river.He asked Whois the old man?Why do we(28)to employ him?No one in town ever sees him.For all weknow,the strange keeper of the hills isnt doing his job.His position isn*t(29)any longer.Thenthey voted to(3Q)the man.For

36、several weeks nothing changed.By early autumn,the trees began to(31)their leaves.Small branches broke off and fell into thepools of the hills,(32)the flow of the shining water.One afternoon,someone noticed a slightyellowish-brown color in the river.A few days later,the water was much33).Within anoth

37、erweek,an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks and a terrible(34)was soon sensed.Swans left,and so did the(35).The only thing that was now visiting the villagewas disease and sickness.Quickly,the embarrassed town committee called a special meeting.Realizing their huge er

38、ror in(36),they rehired the old keeper of the river again,and within a few weeks,the river began toclear up.Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task job or life.They may all make a(37).第6 页，共 21页2 3.A.regularl

39、yB.suddenlyC.naturallyD.actually2 4.A.cutB.burnedC.removedD.selected2 5.A.bey ondB.withC.inD.after2 6.A.ey eB.careC.handD.mind2 7.A.listB.formC.nameD.account2 8.A.promiseB.continueC.stopD.tend2 9.A.powerfulB.importantC.necessaryD.suitable3 0.A.findB.fireC.supportD.forgot3 1.A.loseB.missC.fallD.grow3

40、 2.A.pullingB.speedingC.slowingD.pushing3 3.A.deeperB.coolerC.warmerD.darker3 4.A.s o u n dB.smellC.waveD.taste3 5.A.managersB.passengersC.villagersD.tourists3 6.A.disagreementB.improvementC.judgementD.amusement3 7.A.suggestionB.differenceC.progressD.decision五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)3 8.A lot of people

41、 in our country take a nap after lunch,so do m y classmates.Recently 1(1)(m a k e)a survey on(2)(take)a nap after lunch a m o n g m y classmates,most of(3)arein the habit of sleeping for(4)while at noon as they believe it does good to them.Themajority prefer to do so around 1 2：3 0 and the nap (usua

42、l)lasts for about 3 0minutes.They often (choice)to sleep at h o m e instead of in their classroom dormitory (宿舍).H opefully,the result of m y survey can draw the attention of our parents and school.Sincemost students are in need of a nap,proper(8)(arrange)should be mad e so that studentscan have a g

43、ood rest after a whole morning s hard work.Students should not be(9)(ask)to do extra work during this period of time.A fter all,having a nap after lunch,one can feelenergetic enough to study m u c h (1 0)(well)in the afternoon.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 40.0分)39.假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中

44、学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺；3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4 0.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It took place in a teachefs family.One day,Ben was playing basketball in the living roomafter school,when he accidentally threw the ball at

45、 a vase sitting on the shelf.The vasedropped to the floor and a large piece broke off.What made Ben more upset was that thevase was not a common decoration but an antique,which was handed down throughgenerations from the 18th century.lt was also his mothers favourite possession.To coverhis terrible

46、action,the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase backto its place.As the mother herself dusted the vase every day,she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening.To her surprise,the repair work was actually very good.At dinner time,sheasked her boy if he broke the vase.Fe

47、aring punishment,the suddenly inspired boy said thata neighbours cat jumped in from the window and he couldnt drive it away no matter howhard he tried.lt raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf.Hismother was quite clear that her son was lying,for all the windows were

48、closed before sheleft for work each morning and opened after she returned.However,in the face of her son*snervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members.Bens motherremained calm.She realized she shouldnt just simply blame and punish her son forlying.She came up with another idea.第

49、 8 页，共 21页Before going to bed,the boy found a note from his mother in his room,asking him to go tothe study at once.The boy thought he would now be punished but,as he had already lied,hewas determined to deny everything to the end,no matter how angry his mum became.In the study,calmly bathed in the

50、light,his mothers face showed no sign of anger.On seeingher son push open the door and cautiously enter,she took a chocolate box out of a drawerand gave him one.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右The mother said,This chocolate is a reward for your imagination：a window-openingcat!_Now with some chocolates in hand,the b