考研资料L1-写作中的语法-2-02.pdf

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1、 LevelLevel 1 1 词法词法 第二课第二课 名词的数名词的数 1.不可数名词不可数名词 不可数名词_（不可以加-s/-es）不可数名词_ （1）近义不同数近义不同数 不可数不可数 可数可数 工作工作 work job 建议；提议建议；提议 advice suggestion/proposal 音乐相关音乐相关 music song 判断对错：We believe that you can give us some advices.With the huge pressure of works,reading popular fictions properly can relieve

2、 their stress and make them relaxed.（2）一词多义不同数一词多义不同数 不可数不可数 可数可数 improvement（抽象）改善；改进（具体）改进处；改善的事物 competition（抽象）竞争（具体）竞赛 understanding 理解；领悟；了解（非正式的）协议 food 食物（某种）食物 interest 兴趣；吸引力；利息 业余爱好；好处 advancement 发展；推动 晋升 attraction（抽象）吸引 向往的地方；有吸引力的事 判断对错：I am writing to you to make some suggestions on

3、the improvements of my fellow students physical conditions.With the developments of economy and society,competition is becoming increasingly fierce.I have been reading your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm and interests.（3）你以为的可数实际上是不可数你以为的可数实际上是不可数 不可数名词不可数名词 information transportatio

4、n appreciation history knowledge distrust land attention rubbish/garbage glory 判断对错：I am writing to inform you of some relevant informations with regard to（关于）our university library.My appreciations to you for your generous help is beyond words.（4）你以为的不可数不一定完全不可数你以为的不可数不一定完全不可数 time（或长或短的）一段时间 a+形容词

5、+time future 前途；前程 a+形容词+future impression 印象；感想 a+形容词+impression 填空：We will have _.There are many unique buildings in the university,which will surely leave _ on you.2.可数名词可数名词（1）形“单”实“复”形“单”实“复”data 数据 people 人们，大家，人民 判断对错：I am convinced that living in cities is exceedingly necessary for rural peo

6、ples to broaden their horizons.Based upon the datas offered,we can find that a considerable increase has taken place in the share of Chinese cars.（2）不规则复数变化不规则复数变化 单数单数 复数复数 child children man men woman women businessman businessmen freshman freshmen offspring offspring fish fish 判断对错：Parents dont h

7、ave enough time to raise childrens.We should bridge the generation gap between parents and their offsprings.（3）常用复数的词常用复数的词 apologies authorities congratulations living/housing/working conditions traffic jams broaden ones horizons 填空：Employees who fail to experience any improvement in _tend to expre

8、ss their dissatisfaction with their jobs.The increasing number of vehicles leads to _.We need to experience different culture to _.The _ concerned have issued a series of relevant laws.3.数词数词 hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百万 billion 十亿 用作计数单位时，_ 表示“大量的”时，_ hundreds of thousands of millions of billions of