考研资料并列句.pdf

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1、新概念2主讲老师：刘倩文并列句复习：简单句基本句型 主谓 主谓宾 主系表 主谓双宾长难句简单句简单句简单句.=+长难句简单句简单句简单句.我喜欢千玺，他喜欢王一博。I like Qianxi，he loves Yibo.=+长难句简单句简单句简单句.中文中，可以用逗号连接句子。英文中，逗号不可以连接句子，要用“连词”。=+连词连词长难句简单句简单句简单句.=+连词连词=并列句复合句并列句并列句 构成：并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句并列句 构成：并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句并列连词：平行、选择、转折、因果并列连词 表平行and/both.and.not only.but(also)

2、not only.but.as wellnot just（merely）.but(also)并列连词 表平行 I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.并列连词 表平行 I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.知识卡片：at last 最后，终于 understand v.理解（understand-understood-understood）并列连词 表平行 I not only heard it，but（also）I sa

3、w it.并列连词 表平行 I not only heard it，but（also）I saw it.知识卡片：hear-heard-heard see-saw-seen并列连词 表转折butyet并列连词 表转折 He spoke slowly,but I could not understand him.He studied hard yet he failed.并列连词 表转折 He spoke slowly，but I could not understand him.He spoke slowly，however I could not understand him.Q：判断句子是

4、否正确？并列连词 表转折 He spoke slowly，but I could not understand him.He spoke slowly，however I could not understand him.知识卡片however副词，不能连接两个句子。并列连词 表选择or 或者either.or 或者.或者neither.nor 既不.也不并列连词 表选择or 或者either.or 或者.或者neither.nor 既不.也不二选一两个都不选并列连词 表选择 Hurry up _ youll be late.A.or B.and C.but 并列连词 表选择 _ you mu

5、st improve your work _ I will dismiss you.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or并列连词 表选择 The real good friend would _ help you to cheat during the exam _ take you to play computer games.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or并列连词 表因果sofor并列连词 表因果 Because it is going to r

6、ain,so Id better take an umbrella.并列连词 表因果 Because it is going to rain,so Id better take an umbrella.知识卡片：because和so不能连用。并列连词 表因果 The ground is wet,for it has rained.It is useless for us to continue.You must give a reason for ending the conversation.Q：for是介词还是连词？并列连词 表因果 The ground is wet,for it has

7、 rained.It is useless for us to continue.You must give a reason for ending the conversation.for 介词：+名词/代词，+doing；连词：+句子。I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.并列句的省略并列句的省略I not only spoke English very carefull

8、y,but very clearly as well.？并列句的省略I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.I not only spoke English very carefully,but(I spoke English)very clearly as well.并列句的省略 如果前后句子有相同的部分，可以省略相同部分，其余的保持不变。并列句的省略 如果前后句子有相同的部分，可以省略相同部分，其余的保持不变。例：He finished lunch and he went into the garde

9、n.He teaches English and he teaches French.小试牛刀I ran to the station.I missed the train.小试牛刀He teaches English.I teach English.第三步：省略相同部分第一步：判定关系，选定连词第二步：合并句子小试牛刀He does not speak English.I do not speak English.小试牛刀Mother was ill.Father cooked for us instead.拓展延伸Both you and I _(be)students.Both I an

10、d you _(be)students.拓展延伸Both you and I _(be)students.Both I and you _(be)students.知识卡片：both.and连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词用复数。拓展延伸Neither you nor I _(be)students.Neither I nor you _(be)students.拓展延伸Neither you nor I _(be)students.Neither I nor you _(be)students.知识卡片：either.or，neither.nor遵循就近原则拓展延伸_ John _ Tom kn

11、ow how to spell the word.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;and 并列句 构成：并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句并列连词：平行、选择、转折、因果 省略：如果前后句子有相同的部分，可以省略相同部分，其余的保持不变。并列句 应用：写作：逗号不能直接连接两个句子 完型：逻辑关系 长难句分析：省略A young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own andthen ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations,orthe young mans parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.(2016，英一，完型）作业：因果关系并列句例句一个。See you next Tuesday！21:00-22:00