高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（hat — innocent）（附参考答案）.doc

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1、高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （hat innocent）【词性转换】1.head n.头；脑子；首脑；前端 v.（朝）前进；位居的首位；在前列_ n.头痛_ n.头饰_ n.（车辆的）前灯，车头灯_ n.（报纸的）标题 v.扮演主角_ n.部落的首领_ n.男校长_ n.耳机_ adv.（时间、空间）向前，在前面2.health n.健康（状况）；健康_ n.医疗保健_ adj.健康的；有益健康的_ adj.不健康的；虚弱的_ adv.健康地_ adj.有益于健康的3.hear v.听到；聆听；得知_ n.听话人；听者_ n.听觉；审讯4.heart n.心（脏）；内心_ n.

2、痛心，伤心_ n.心跳，心搏_ n.心碎，悲伤；极度失望_ adj.极度伤心的，悲伤的，心碎的_ v.使高兴；使振奋，鼓舞_ adj.热情友好的_ adv.开怀地；完全地_ adj.无情的，冷酷的_ adj.令人欣喜的，暖人心房的5.help v.帮助；（使）（形势）改善 n.帮助；有帮助的人（物）_ n.帮手；助手_ adj.有用的；乐于助人的_ adj.（食物的）一份_ adj.无助的；情不自禁的_ n.求助（咨询）热线6.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑_ n.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑_ adj.犹豫的，迟疑的，有疑虑的_ adv.犹豫地7.high adj.高的 adv.（离地面）高高地

3、；（价值、成本、数量等）高高地n.（价格、数字、温度等的）最高点，最高水平_ adj.苏格兰高地的_ n.苏格兰高地_ v.使突出，使注意力集中于 n.最突出（精彩）的部分（场面）_ adv.非常；高度地_ adj.给人很大压力的，非常紧张的_ n.（尤美）公路_ n.身高；（离地面的）高度；高处_ v.（使）加强，（使）增加8.history n.历史；发展史_ n.历史学家；史学工作者_ adj.（地方或建筑）古老的；历史上重要的_ adj.（有关）历史的；历史上的9.home n.家；家庭；本国 adv.到家，回家；在家 adj.家的；家用的_ n.祖国，家乡_ adj.无家可归的_ a

4、dj.简单舒适的_ adj.自制的，家里做的_ n.家乡，故乡_ n.（学生的）家庭作业，功课10.honest adj.诚实的；坦诚的，直率的_ adv.真的，的确（强调所说的真实性，即使可能让人吃惊）_ n.诚实，正直；坦诚11.honor (honour) n.光荣；荣誉；荣誉称号 v.（做某事）感到荣幸；表彰_ (_) adj.（行为或活动）光荣的；品德高尚的_ n.获奖者；受勋者_ adj.（称号、头衔或学位的）荣誉的12.hope v.希望，期望，指望 n.希望；希望发生的事；机会_ adj.抱有希望的；给人希望的_ adv.有望_ adj.无望的_ adv.（强调情况的糟糕程度）

5、没有希望地；完全地13.house n.房屋；住宅 v.让居住；给提供住房_ n.一家人；同住一幢房子的人 adj.家庭的；家用的；家务的_ n.管家_ n.家务；后勤_ n.家务（劳动）_ n.住房；住房条件14.human adj.（尤指与机器或动物相对的）人的；人类的_ adj.人道的，仁慈的_ n.人道主义；人本主义_ n.人，人类（总称）；仁慈_ v.使（场所、制度）人性化；使仁慈_ n.人类15.hurry v.赶紧；催促；急送 n.匆匆忙忙，仓促，赶时间_ adj.匆忙完成的，赶出来的16.ideal adj.理想的；想象的 n.理想_ (_) v.把理想化；把视为理想_ (_)

6、 n.理想化_ n.理想主义_ n.理想主义者；空想家_ adj.理想主义（者）的；空想的_ adv.理想地17.identify v.认出，识别（某人或某物）；确定；发现_ adj.完全相同的；非常相似的_ adj.可识别的，可辨认的_ n.身份证明（文件）；（对某物的）确定，发现_ n.身份；（区别人或群体的）特性；（两件事物的）相同，一致18.ignore v.（故意对知道的事）置之不理；不顾；忽视_ adj.无知的；愚昧的_ adv.无知地_ n.无知；愚昧19.illustrate v.（举例）说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）作插图_ n.（书籍、文章等中的）插图，图解；实例，例证_

7、adj.起说明作用的；（帮助人理解的）图解的_ n.（尤指图书的）插图画家20.imagine v.想象；胡思乱想；（不肯定或没有根据地）猜想_ n.想象力_ adj.可想象到的（用于强调）_ adj.想象的，虚构的_ adj.富有想象力的21.immediate adj.立刻的；目前的；紧接的_ adv.即刻，马上 conj.一就22.impress v.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象_ n.（对人、事的）印象，感想_ adj.（尤因年轻而）易受影响的_ n.印象主义，印象派_ adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的23.improve v.改善，改进_ adj.已改善的，有改进的_ n.改善，改进，提

8、高；改进之处24.include v.包括，包含；把算入_ adj.包括在内的_ prep.包括（其中）_ n.包含，包括_ adj.（价格或费用）包括一切的；范围广的25.increase v.增加；增大；提高 n.增加，增多；增长_ adv.不断增加地；越来越多地26.indicate v.表明，显示_ n.迹象；标示_ adj.显示出；表明；象征 n.（动词的）陈述语气_ n.指示物；指示者27.individual adj.单独的；（风格、做事方式等）独特的 n.个人，个体_ n.个人主义_ n.我行我素的人，特立独行的人_ n.个性；特性_ adj.个性化的_ adv.分别地，各自地

9、_ v.使有区别，使与众不同28.industry n.工业；（工业的）从业人员；（某一）行业_ adj.工业的；产业工人的_ n.工业主义_ adj.勤劳的，勤奋的_ adv.勤劳地29.infect v.传染（疾病）给人；污染（使致病）_ adj.（身体或伤口）受感染的；（食品、水等）受细菌污染的_ adj.传染性的_ n.（由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的）感染30.infer v.（根据资料）推断，推定_ n.推论，推断的结果31.influence n.影响（力），作用；有影响的人（物） v.影响（某人或某事）_ adj.有影响力的_ n.流行性感冒32.inform v.（正式）通知

10、，告知（某人）_ n.告发者，告密者（尤指为了金钱）_ n.情报，资料，消息_ adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的33.initial adj.开始的，最初的 n.名字的首字母_ adv.起初34.initiate v.开始实施；使认识_ n.（正式程序、新计划等的）发起，实施_ n.主动性；计划；主动权35.injure v.使受伤；弄伤_ n.（身体上的）伤，损害_ adj.受伤的_ adj.有害的，致伤的【易混词辨析】1._ n.马_ n.房屋；住宅 v.让居住；给提供住房2._ n.想法；构思；注意_ adj.理想的；想象的 n.理想3._ v.增加；增大；提高 n.增加，增多；增长_ v

11、.（使）变小，（使）减少 n.减少；减少的量【单项选择】1. Stop walking up and down like that! I cant _ it.Im really nervous.A.hide B.help C.increase D.ignore2.She had me _ all kinds of jobs for her.A.doing B.to do C.done D.am doing3.In the summer of 2006, the city of Chongqing was badly _ by a drought.A.hurt B.howled C.hit D.

12、hooked4.India is the _ of elephants and tigers.A.inn B.house C.host D.home5.I want to know what you decide to do, so keep me _.A.inform B.informed C.to inform D.informing6.Can you imagine _ across the big desert?A.Tom going B.Tom goes C.Tom gone D.Tom to go7.Everyones going to the church, _.A.includ

13、es you B.youre included C.you included D.to include you8._ the head teacher came in, the noisy students stopped talking.A.Immediately B.At once C.Hurriedly D.In a hurry9.I get the impression _ were not wanted here.A.if B.that C.whether D.what10.The traffic going into London was very _.A.huge B.high

14、C.initial D.heavy【词组翻译】1.sb had better do sth _2.hang sbs head _3.mental health problems _4.without hesitation _5.speak/think highly of _6.make history _7.to be honest _8.in honour of _9.at any hour of the day and night _10.sense of humour _11.in a hurry _12.break the ice _13.be identical with _14.h

15、ave an impact on _15.inch by inch _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The ingredients _ those of competing products.(2) _, he lowered himself from the roof.(3) Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.(4) I had no reason to _.I had nothing to be ashamed of.(

16、5) _, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.(6) It is vital to have a _ in this job.(7) Lindbergh _ when he flew across the Atlantic.(8) If you have a problem, you know you can call _.(9) _, it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.(10) Sams arrival _ and people began

17、to talk and laugh.【单句语法填空】1.The report _ (highlight) the major problems facing society today.2.Anger flooded through her.She couldnt hold it _.3.Sara sat on the floor, _ (hug) her knees.4.Increased levels of fat in the diet could _ (height) the risk of cancer.5.Everyone on the team gave _ hundred pe

18、rcent.6.We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was _(hope).7.The solution to this problem is not _ (immediate) obvious.8.The collection is currently _ (house) in the British Museum.9.We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or _ (imagine).10.He was gone before t

19、hey knew _ had hit them.【佳句翻译】1._ to welcome the respected guests.（我有幸发表演说）（honour）2.The first time she visited Guilin, _.（那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象）（impress）3.Consumption boomed in China on Thursday _ benefiting tourism, entertainment, transportation and catering sectors in particular, which experts said w

20、ill help facilitate the countrys economic recovery and growth.（端午节假期首日）（holiday）4._, so are the ants.What are you industrious for?（光勤劳是不够的）（industrious）5.Your English is much better, _.（但还有提高的空间）（improvement）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.headache; headdress; headlight; headline; headman; headmaster; headphones; ahe

21、ad2.healthcare; healthy; unhealthy; healthily; healthful3.hearer; hearing4.heartache; heartbeat; heartbreak; heartbroken; hearten; hearty; heartily; heartless; heartwarming5.helper; helpful; helping; helpless; helpline6.hesitation; hesitant; hesitantly7.highland; highlands; highlight; highly; high-p

22、ressure; highway; height; heighten8.historian; historic; historical9.homeland; homeless; homely; homemade; hometown; homework10.honestly; honesty11.honorable (honourable); honoree; honorary12.hopeful; hopefully; hopeless; hopelessly13.household; housekeeper; housekeeping; housework; housing14.humane

23、; humanism; humanity; humanize; humankind15.hurried16.idealize (idealise); idealization (idealisation); idealism; idealist; idealistic; ideally17.identical; identifiable; identification; identity18.ignorant; ignorantly; ignorance19.illustration; illustrative; illustrator20.imagination; imaginable; i

24、maginary; imaginative21.immediately22.impression; impressionable; impressionism; impressive23.improved; improvement24.included; including; inclusion; inclusive25.increasingly26.indication; indicative; indicator27.individualism; individualist; individuality; individualized; individually; individuate2

25、8.industrial; industrialism; industrious; industriously29.infected; infectious; infection30.inference31.influential; influenza32.informer; information; informed33.initially34.initiation; initiative35.injury; injured; injurious【易混词辨析】1.horse; house2.idea; ideal3.increase; decrease【单项选择】15 BACDB 610 A

26、CABD【词组翻译】1.某人最好做某事 2.垂下头 3.精神健康问题4.毫不犹豫地 5.高度评价，高度赞扬 6.创造历史7.老实说；说实话 8.为了纪念，为向表示敬意9.在任何时间，随时 10.幽默感 11.匆匆忙忙，仓促12.打破沉默 13.与完全相同；与一致14.对产生影响 15.（移动）一点一点地，缓慢地(1) are identical with (2) Inch by inch(3) in honour of (4) hang my head(5) Without any hesitation (6) sense of humor(7) made history (8) at any

27、 hour of the day and night(9) To be honest (10) broke the ice【单句语法填空】1.highlights 2.back 3.hugging 4.heighten 5.a6.hopeless 7.immediately 8.housed 9.imaginary 10.what【佳句翻译】1.I have the honour to make a speech2.she was deeply impressed by the scenery there3.the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday4.It is not enough to be industrious5.but theres still room for improvement8