高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总（生气+困惑+平静+特别）.doc

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1、高考英语核心形容词和副词一、生气1.angry /ri/ adj.生气的【近】annoyed adj.恼怒的【反】delighted adj.高兴的；令人愉快的get angry 生气；发脾气be angry at/with sb./sth.生的气e.g. I was really angry with her.我很生她的气。e.g.There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they unconsciously make.应用文建议信没必要为别人无心犯下的错和他们生气。make sb.angry 使某人生气e.g.

2、It made me really angry.我很生气。2.mad /md/ adj.生气的；发疯的like mad 疯狂地；极快地go mad 疯了be mad at/with sb.对某人生气e.g.You are not supposed to be mad at your sister.你不该对你妹妹生气。be mad for sb./sth.为某人/某物着迷e.g.Tom is mad for basketball.汤姆对篮球十分着迷。make/drive sb.mad 使人恼火e.g.Her silly questions drives me mad.她愚蠢的提问使我恼火。【扩展

3、】furious /fjris/ adj.生气的二、困惑1.puzzled /pz()ld/ adj.感到困惑的puzzled look 迷惑的表情be puzzled about/at/as to对感到困惑e.g.I have been puzzled as to why British people like to talk about weather.应用文书信我一直很困惑为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。 puzzle /pz()l/ n.拼图v.使困惑puzzle game 拼图游戏 puzzling /pzl/ adj.令人困惑的2.confused /knfjuzd/adj.感到困惑的【

4、近】distracted /dstrktd/ adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的at a loss 困惑、不知所措或不知道如何应对某种情况feel confused 感到困惑be confused about sth.对感到疑惑e.g.If youre confused about anything, write to me.应用文慰问信如果你对什么事有疑问，写信给我。be confused with sth.与混淆e.g.More often than not, leadership is confused with authority.人们通常把领导力与权力搞混。 confuse /knf

5、juz/ v.使困惑 confusion /knfjun/ n.困惑写作高分表达puzzle over/about sth.苦苦思索某事；仔细琢磨某事e.g.While doing extensive reading, you dont have to puzzle over every single word or phrase in the passage.应用文建议信在进行泛读时，不用仔细琢磨文中的每个单词或短语。puzzle sth.out/puzzle out sth.琢磨出某事的答案e.g.I have been pondering over this problem for qu

6、ite a long time but still couldnt puzzle it out.应用文求助信我想这个问题想了很久，但还是想不出答案。三、平静1.quiet /kwat/ adj.安静的；平静的【反】noisy /nzi/ adj.嘈杂的 quietness /kwatns/ n.平静 quietly /kwatli/ adv.安静地keep sth.quiet/keep quiet about sth.对某事保密e.g.We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about the birthday party.应用

7、文书信我们想给他一个惊喜，所以请对生日派对这件事情保密。2.calm /km/ adj.平静的；冷静的；镇静的 v.使冷静e.g.The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. 低沉、温柔的声音帮助这个紧张的女孩平静下来。keep/remain calm 保持冷静e.g.Susans voice still remained calm even if she was getting annoyed. 即使苏珊很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。calm (sb.) down （使某人）平静；（使某人）冷静；（使某人）镇静e.g.She sat

8、down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.她坐下来深呼吸了几下，遂平静了下来。e.g.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. 她说这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋不已，让他们难以平静下来进入睡眠。3.still /stl/adj.静止的，不动的；宁静的，寂静的；无风的；不含碳酸气的，不起泡的；（照片）静态的，（画面）定格的e.g.Still waters

9、 run deep.大智若愚，静水流深。adv.（虽然）还是；但；不过e.g.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running. 即使你喝酒、抽烟、超重，你依然可以通过跑步降低早逝的风险。4.silent /salnt/ adj.（人）安静的；（事物）无声的，寂静的；（情感、行为等）不用言语表达的，默默的；completely silent 一片寂静remain silent 保持沉默a silent prayer/protest 默祷；无声的抗议a silent f

10、ilm 无声电影；默剧【近】soundless /sandls/ adj.无声的；寂静的【反】noisy /nzi/ adj.吵闹的；聒噪的communicative /kmjunktv/ adj.爱说话的；交际性；畅谈的talkative /tktv/ adj.多话的；爱说话的 silence /salns/ n.沉默 silently /salntli/ adv.静静地；默默地6.peaceful /pisf()l/ adj.和平的；安静的e.g.It highlights Beijings commitment to peaceful development and the import

11、ance of acknowledging the past. 这突出了北京对和平发展的承诺和认可过去的重要性。e.g.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts. 去医院前的晨间散步是一段安静祥和的时光，我可以在那时整理我的思绪。【反】violent /valnt/ adj.暴力的 peace /pis/ n.和平 peacefulness /pisflns/ n.和平；平静 peacefully /pisfli/ adv.和平

12、地；平静地a peaceful protest/demonstration/solution 和平抗议示威解决办法a peaceful atmosphere 宁静的气氛peaceful life/society平静的生活/和谐的社会【扩展】motionless /mnls/adj.静止的；不运动的；四、特别1.special /spe()l/ adj.特别的special occasion 特殊场合 specialist /spelst/ n.专家=expert specialize /spelaz/ v.专门从事 specialized /spelazd/ adj.专业的；专门的2.espe

13、cial /spel/ adj.特别的in especial 格外，尤其 especially /speli/ adv.特别，尤其，格外e.g.I like NCY, Tokyo and London, especially(尤其) London.我喜欢纽约、东京和伦敦，尤其是伦敦。3.particular /ptkjl(r)/ adj.特别的in particular 尤其；特别；格外e.g.I like NCY, Tokyo and London, London in particular.我喜欢纽约、东京和伦敦，尤其是伦敦。be particular about/over .讲究；对挑剔

14、e.g.She is particular about coffee.她对咖啡很挑剔。【反】ordinary /d()n()ri/ adj.普通的；正常的 particularly /ptkjlli/ adv.特别地；细致地4.unique /junik/ adj .特别的be unique to sb./sth.对特有e.g.This issue is unique to our school.这个事情是我们学校特有的。5.extraordinary /kstrd()n()ri/ adj.特别的extra额外的+ ordinary adj.普通的6.exceptional /ksepn()l

15、/ adj.特别的；例外的 exceptionally /ksepnli/ adv.异常地;特殊地;例外地 except /ksept/conj.除了; prep.除了；v.不包括 exception /ksep()n/ n.例外;异议in exceptional circumstances 在特殊情况下exceptional talent 非凡才能7.distinctive /dstktv/ adj.特别的【近】unique adj.独一无二的 distinguish /dstw/ v.区别 distinctively /dstktvli/ adv.特殊地 distinct /dstkt/ adj.清晰的；清楚的；明白的3