2019 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试《英语》真题及答案.docx

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1、2019 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。一、语音知识：共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词1.A.coatB.roadC.broadD.goal2.A.officialB.declareC.activeD.picture3.A.purseB.pureC.curiousD.cure4.A.hideB.likeC.timeD.give5.A.questionB.stationC.directionD.pollution二、词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题；每

2、题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. Hes a great player and I have a lot of respect him. A.ofB.inC.onD.for7. Dont forget to your school bag with you when you come here next time.A.bringB.deliverC.fetchD.take8. He was late for work this morning because he find his key. A.mustntB.wouldntC.couldntD.

3、shouldnt9. I asked him to go to the art exhibition， but he said he had seen it.A.stillB.alreadyC.alsoD.often 10.Wheres your mother， Helen?She the flowers in the garden.A.watersB.is watering C.wateredD.has watered11. The children and their parents had great fun games in the park.A.playingB.playC.play

4、edD.to play12. There is only one student will surely pass the difficult test.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who13. 一Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or through the Internet? .I enjoy writing letters.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both14. She asked me I would like to go with her or not. A.howB.whe

5、nC.whetherD.where 15.Before you leave the classroom， all the lights. A.turn upB.turn overC.turn toD.turn off16.If Mom looks out from the kitchen window， she us playing in the yard.A.is seeingB.will seeC.was seeingD.has seen 17.一Can you stay here for a few more days? ,but I have to be home tomorrow.

6、A.No，thank youB.Im afraid notC.Id love toD.No problem18. With a lot of work ，Jerryhadnot me to go to thecinema with his daughter.A.doingB.having doneC.doneD.to do19. Were making good progress， weve still got along way to goA.butB.orC.soD.thus20. I hope you will have a week with us in China.A.pleasur

7、eB.pleasingC.pleasedD.pleasant三、完形填空：共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.McTavish looked out.“Its a lovely day.Would you like to go for a walk in the park?”Herchildren 21 with excitement.“Before we go， you need to follow some rules.Everyone must 22 hands and stay c

8、lose to me.You cant 23 anywhere by yourself.Can you all do that?”All four 24 they would. As they walked down the street， Fiona said， “I want a nice lolly(冰棍) ， Mummy.Can we have some?”“You can if you follow the rules， ”answered Mrs.McTavish.The park is just around the corner.The children ran off to

9、25 .After a while， when Mrs.McTavish looked up she couldnt see Jock.“Fiona， wheres Jock?“I dont know，Mummy.Hes not here 26 ，”said Fiona.The others hadnt 27 Jock either.Mrs.McTavish had to gather her children together and walkaround thepark 28 for him.She found him sitting near the ice lolly man.“Joc

10、k!What are you doing here?I couldnt 29 you.“Mummy， I want a nice lolly， ”Jock whispered. “You cant have one now 30 you didnt follow therules.”Mrs.McTavish 31 one for each of the other children and they licked(舔)them all the way home.Jock cried.When they 32 home she talked to Jock.“Mummy has four chi

11、ldren.I must have rules so I can 33 an eye on you and know youre 34 .”Jock said he was 35 and he would follow the rules from then on.21.A.quarreledB.doubtedC.listenedD.cheered 22.A.washB.shakeC.holdD.raise 23.A.meetB.lieC.driveD.go 24.A.admittedB.promisedC.pretendedD.explained 25.A.playB.eatC.practi

12、ceD.sing 26.A.once moreB.anymoreC.as usualD.at last 27.A.caughtB.knownC.seenD.recognized 28.A.lookingB.sendingC.runningD.waiting 29.A.understandB.findC.believeD.accept 30.A.unlessB.onceC.thoughD.because 31.A.boughtB.made C.sold D.borrowed 32.A.found B.left C.got D.passed 33.A.rest B.open C.put D.kee

13、p 34.A.comfortable B.healthy C.safe D.honest 35.A.sorry B.angry C.worried D.happy四、阅读理解：共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。ASome farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops.There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest.One farmer used to grow p

14、eaches(桃子),but will soon grow almonds(杏仁) instead.Peaches require more labor to harvest. They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking.He is now removing his peach tree s.Then he will plant almond trees in their places.Almonds are harvested differently.It does not take as many workers to

15、 pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.The nuts fall on the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers.Some farmers think there are two reasons why they cant find enough farm workers.One reason is that there area lot of well-paid construction jobs in

16、the area.Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit.The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California.Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms.To settle the problem， farmers hope the government mi

17、ght allow these workers to work as guests.That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops.When the harvest season is over theyll go back home.Farmers say that unless things change， more fruits will come from other countries. This isbecause labor is cheaper in th

18、ose countries than in the United States.36. What problem do some farmers have?A. They have no workers to remove fruit trees.B. There is little land for growing fruit.C. Their crops were badly damaged last year.D. Its difficult to harvest their crops.37. Why does the peach farmer start to plant almon

19、ds? A.There is a greater demand for almonds.B.Growing almonds takes much less land.C.A machine can help get almonds off the trees. D.Almonds will fall on the ground when ripe.38. Why cant some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit? A.They grow too many peach trees.B. People prefer well-paid cons

20、truction jobs.C. Few people want to work in California.D. They dont want to hire workers from Mexico. 39.What will happen if the situation does not improve?A. The government will hire workers to help with the harvest.B. More people will move to California from Mexico.C. Other countries will provide

21、cheaper labor for US farmers.D. More fruits will be bought from other countries.BScientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods.So far， the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods， when it occurs together

22、with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather， it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snow melt(融化) on top of frozen or very wet ground， flooding is likely to occur.Me ling snow also causes high water levels in rivers. Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels， heavy rains

23、 will result in the rivers flooding the nearby land.Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt， it breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river.They can block the river， causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river.If the iced

24、am(坝) breaks suddenly， the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it， it will also cause serious damage.Although scie

25、ntists can not always know when floods will occur， they do know a great deal about when floods are likely， or probably， going to occur.40.What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods? A.They have prevented many rivers from flooding.B. They have reduced the damage caused by floods.C. They hav

26、e learned much about conditions for flooding.D. They have found most of the ice damson the river. 41.When will deep snow lead to floods?.A. The snow suddenly gets frozen.B. The top of the ground becomes wet.C. I trains hard with a big rise in temperature. D.The snow melt s gradually into a river. 42

27、.What happens when ice dams break?A. They may quickly block the river.B. The ice covering the river may melt fast.C.A larger iced am may soon be formed. D.The areas down the river maybe flooded.CIt was Sharing Day!The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.Jimmy found

28、 the little box he and Dad had made.Inside was apiece of rock， as and dollar and a shark(鲨鱼) tooth.Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!In class， Jimmy waited anxiously， hoping to be called on first by the teacher.But Kara was first.She held up as and dollar.Jimmys eyes grew big.“I fou

29、nd this on the beach，”Kara said.“Its interesting.The little holes that make the sand dollar look like a flower are breathing holes.See all the needles?They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.”Jimmy was a little uneasy.Oh， well， he still had his rock and shark tooth.Then Mark stood up.“T

30、his is my favorite rock， called pumice(浮石) .”Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water. “Look!Pumice is the only rock that floats!”Jimmy put up his hand and waved， but the teacher called on Justin instead.“I found this shark tooth in Hawaii last Christmas， ”Justin said.The class was excited，

31、but Jimmy lowered his head.“Sharks have rows of teeth.Every time a shark loses a tooth， another one takes its place.”Justin passed the tooth around.Jimmy heard the teacher call him.He stood on one foot and then the other.“Well， ah， see.my treasure box is interesting!It was just apiece of wood until

32、Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it.It smells good， reminding us of camping.“Whats inside?”asked Lisa.Jimmy opened his box.“As and dollar， apiece of pumice and a shark tooth.”His classmates mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.“Now tha

33、ts interesting!” he said.43.On the Sharing Day， Jimmy A. bought a treasure box to hold his interesting thingsB. enjoyed the things others brought to the classC. waited patiently to be called on by his teacherD. wished to be the first to share his possessions 44.What does as and dollar look like acco

34、rding to Kara?A.A hole.B.A needle.C.A flower.D.A tooth. 45.Who shared with the class a rock that floats? A.Lisa.B.Kara.C.Justin.D.Mark.46. How did Jimmys classmates feel when they saw the things in his box?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.D.UneasyDNineteen-year-old Melissa Goza couldnt figure ou

35、t why she failed to get a bankcard time and time again.It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store：Three different people are using her Social Security number(社会保障号) .Target is one of the companies using credit(信用) reports when hiring new workers.At l

36、east one credit report didnt favor Goza in getting the job.Avery low credit rate(评价) was under Gozas Social Security number.Target， as required bylaw， told Goza why the company couldnt offer her the job.Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw， a specialist in workplace law， says credit reports are just one

37、more way employers use to find dishonest job seekers.“I think we need to know that， right now， theres more information out there.And that means， theres more information that can be used against us，”said Shaw.Gozas dark cloud may， however， have a silver lining.Target told her shed be considered again

38、 for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that shes the right owner of the Social Security number.Now that Goza knows shes suffered from other peoples wrongdoings，she will order copies of her credit reports to see what she can do to put things right.47. What

39、do we know about Goza? A.She got the job from Target.B. She has had three bad friends.C. She doesnt have a bankcard yet.D. She was not honest with Target.48. What did Target first do when refusing to offer Goza the job? A.They asked her for credit reports.B. They told her why she couldnt get the job

40、.C. They found out her wrongdoings.D. They reported it to the Social Security Department. 49.What does“a silver lining”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A hopeful future.B.A bank report. C.An official letter.D.A Social Security number. 50.What does Goza have to do next?A. Clear up her wrong credit repor

41、ts.B. Get a new Social Security number. C.Find a job in another company.D.Apply for a new bankcard.五、补全对话：共 5 句；每句满分为 3 分，共 15 分。根据中文提示， 把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：李明打电话给David， 邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。(L=Li Ming； D=David)L：Hello.This is Li Ming speaking.May Is peak to David? D： 5

42、1 Whats up， Li Ming?L：What are you going to do next Sunday? D：Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?L： 52 ?Theres a Russian oil painting exhibition there. D：Good idea! 53？L：Bus202 will take you there. D：Good. 54then?L：Lets meet just at the gate of the museum. D： 55？L：Half past nine.D：All right.See you

43、then. 六、书面表达：满分 30 分。假设你是李华， 写邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tim 到你家一起过中秋。邮件的主要内容包括：1. 中秋节是中国的重要节日；2. 家庭团圆、品尝月饼是节日传统；3. 父母都很欢迎他，妈妈会准备美味佳肴。注意：1.词数应为 100 左右2.生词：中秋节the Mid-autumn Festival； 传统traditionDear Tim，Looking forward to your coming.Yours， LiHua2019 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案与解析1. 【答案】C【解析】A 项读音为，B 项读音为，C 项读音为，D 项读音为，

44、故C 项与其他 3 项不同2. 【答案】A【解析】A 项读音为，B 项读音为k，C 项读音为k，D 项读音为k， 故A 项与其他 3 项不同3. 【答案】A【解析】A 项读音为，B 项读音为j，C 项读音为j，D 项读音为j， 故A 项与其他 3 项不同4. 【答案】D【解析】A 项读音为a，B 项读音为a，C 项读音为a，D 项读音为， 故D 项与其他 3 项不同5. 【答案】A【解析】A 项读音为tn，B 项读音为n，C 项读音为n，D 项读音为n， 故A 项与其他 3 项不同6. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他是一名伟大的运动员， 我非常尊敬他。have respect f

45、or sb.为固定搭配，意为“尊重某人，尊敬某人”。故本题选D。7. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你下次来这里的时候， 别忘了带上你的书包。bring 带来， 带到某处； deliver 传送， 交付； fetch 去拿， 去取； take 随身带， 携带。根据句意， 本题选D。8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他由于找不到钥匙， 今天早上上班迟到了。mustnt 表示“禁止”：wouldnt 表示“不会”； couldnt 表示“不能”； shouldnt 表示“不应该”。根据句意， 本题选C。9. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：我请他去看艺术展，

46、但是他说他已经看过了。still 仍然， 依旧； already 已经； also 也， 此外； often 经常。根据句意， 本题选B。10. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。句意：海伦，你妈妈在哪呢? 她正在花园里浇花呢。根据句意，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，因此应用动词的现在进行时态。故本题选B。11. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意：孩子们和他们的父母在公园里做游戏， 他们玩得很开心。have(great)fun doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有乐趣， 做某事很开心”， 相当于have a good te doing sth.。故本题选A。12. 【答案】D【解

47、析】本题考查定语从句。句意：只有一名学生肯定会通过这次难度大的考试。空格处为定语从句的引导词， 在从句中作主语， 先行词指人， 因此应用主格who。故本题选D。13. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：你喜欢通过电话还是通过网络和朋友联络?都不喜欢。我喜欢写信。none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”； either 表示“两者中随便那一个都-；neither 表示“两者中哪个都不 ”； both 表示“两者都”。结合语境， 此处表示“两者都不”， 故本题选C。14.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意：她问我是否愿意和她一起走。how 怎样，如何；when 何时；whether 是否；where 哪里。whetherornot 为固定用法， 意为“是否， 会不会”， 符合句意， 故本题选C。15. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你离开教室的时候， 请把所有的灯都关了。tum up 偶然出现， 到来； turnover 翻身， 翻转； turn to 转向， 求助于； tum off 关上， 关掉。根据句意， 本题选D。16. 【答案】B