2017 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试《英语》真题及答案.docx

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1、2017 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。一、语音知识（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。1.A .handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land2.A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat3.A.bottomB.colourC.MondayD.ton4.A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb5.A.toothB.monthC.fatherD.method二词汇与语法知识（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，

2、共 22.5 分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is arriving 7.The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. What8.This song is very with young people.A. pleasantB. popularC. favouriteD. Beautiful 9.The family

3、 at a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up1 0 “ We cant go out in this weather.” said Bob, of the window.A. to have lookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to look 11.-Lets go to the concert tonight. Mary.-Sorry.I .I have to help my mom with the housework.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD

4、. shouldnt12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic.A. because ofB. instead of C. according to D. except for14. David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. givi

5、ng upC. to give upD. having given up15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve childrens math skills.A. 不填 ；theB. an；theC. 不填；不填D. the；不填16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.A. OnB. ForC. ByD. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, Ive never seed him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. al

6、thoughD. If18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered 19.-Do you mind if I open the window?- .A. Yes ,pleaseB. No,go aheadC. No. please dontD.Yes,youd better do.20.A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be

7、builtB. will buildC. was builtD. built三完形填空（共 15 小题：每题分，共 30 分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up( 肿胀)like balloons! I was frightened,So many que

8、stions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic( 过敏的 )to something? Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine 24 a clinicnearby. Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly they werent worth

9、 the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and have fun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27 .The next morning I woke up and went to 28how swollen my eyes were,only

10、to find myself 29 at my normal face, It was a miracle(奇迹).I 30_ asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friends and having fun really the 31_to my problem? To this day I still do not know what I had,and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer, I would really

11、like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I am very much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having such terrible swelling in my eyes ever again.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated24

12、.A.onB.fromC.withD.to25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money26.A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.devotion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33.

13、A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB. forgiveC.experienceD.consider四阅读理解（共 15 小题：每题 3 分，共 45 分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AWhen you go on your job interview( 面试),be sure to dress well,be on time,do your research and NEVER ask any of the following questio

14、ns:1. “How quickly could I be promoted( 晋升)? ”An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have.Ambition( 抱 负 )is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion,and its not during an interview.2. “Will be able to work from home?This is basically telling you

15、r future boss before youve even started that youre too lazy to come into the office.3. “How much vacation time does this position offer?Although this could be asked this is the type of information you should get AFTER youve been offered a position and not before.4. “Will I have to work with a team?.

16、”Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not a good team player will leave you with unfavorable point in an employers eyes.5. “Does this position come with a handsome pay?The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer offers this subject, f

17、eel free to discuss it. Otherwise. try not to look like you are interested only in things for your own good An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND the company as a whole.36. An employer usually expects an employee to be .A. hungry for promotionB. satisfied

18、with the vacationC. pleased with the positionD. curious about the workplace37. Asking to work from home may your future boss think that .A. you want to stay away from your bossB. you work better at homeC. youre unwilling to meet othersD. youre too lazy to come into the office 38.When can you offer t

19、he subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamworkB. After you get the jobC. At the end of your interview.D. At the beginning of your interview. 39.What might be the best title of this text?A. Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB. How to Dress for a Job InterviewC. Clever Answers to Interview Qu

20、estionsD. Proper Time for a Job InterviewBMaria Mitchell(1818-1889),the first woman astronomer (天文学家)in the United States, was born in Nantucket.Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her the same quality of education that boys receivedHer father. William Mitchell, was an

21、 astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his own school, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias father taught her to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope(望远镜 ).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucke

22、t Atheneum. Over the next twenty years.she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nights watching the sky closely with her father.On October 1,1847,Maria discovered a comet( 彗 星 )by merely using a two-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick VI of

23、Denmark had set up prizes to each discover of atelescopic comet. The prize was to be given to thefirst discovererof each such comet because comets were often discovered by more than one person.There was once a question of who should be the winner.As the story goes, Francesco de Vico had discovered t

24、he same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European favor. She won the prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named“ Miss mitchells Comet.”40. What can be learn about Marias parents according to the text?A. They came from low-income families.B. They gave Mari

25、a equal chance for educationC. They were both astronomersD. They were both teachers.41. Who played the most important role in Marias great achievement?A. King FrederickB. Francesco de VicoC. Her fatherD. Her mother42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A. She named the comet on he

26、r ownB. She did not use the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in timeD. She discovered the comet with her father43. When did Francesco de Vico discover the comet? A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores an

27、d money.However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic skills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity( 激发创造力 ) Art schools encourage you to

28、think outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only in art but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what

29、your painting will turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical(批判性的) thinking as a skill of observation(观察). For example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need to become better readers and problem settlers,What is more,it is noted that the companys bosse

30、s are actively looking for employees who can think creatively.Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to

31、work even if they arediscouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition,children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make judgments about themselves.44. Why are art programs removed from many schools?A. To make students have

32、their own hobbiesB. To improve students test scores and save money.C. To help students master some job skillsD. To give students more free time45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. DeterminationB. CarefulnessC. CreativityD. Honesty46. What can we learn from the text

33、?A. Art students are easily employed.B. Art programs may bring a lot of money.C. Art class can help students in many ways.D. Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is-a residential( 居住的 )building divided into sepa

34、rate units that are owned by different people.What you may not know is that in some U.S. cities, the two have come together into some thing called a “condo hotel”.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-yea

35、r-old Plaza Hotel in New York,on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Heres how it works:You buy what equals to an apartment( 公 寓 ).If its at The Plaza,

36、it will cost you between $1.5million and $9 million. So you own a part of the building. But theres some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. The rest of the time,the hotels workers can book guests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotels rooms. Soif youre

37、lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one third of the year. While others pay off your mortgage( 房贷)the rest of the year.So far,a great many of the nations condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich people but richer companies,including foreign ones. They wan

38、t a nice place for their bosses to stay when they are in town or working late at the office.47. A condo is a place where people .A. liveB. workC. eatD. Study48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit a most each year?A. 120 days B. One monthC. Half a yearD. Three months.49. What does pur

39、chased in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged.D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A. It is designed by rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price.D. It is owned by different people.五补全对话（共 5 句：每句满分为 3 分，共 15 分

40、。）根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后，这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句：打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示:Lucy 要去艺术展览中心 ,向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。 (L=Lucy；S=Sir)L: Excuse me ,sir. 51 the Art Exhibition Centre?S:Yes but it is quite far.Its about an hours walk.You can take a bus there.L: 52 ?S:You can take Bus No. 15. L: 53 ?S:About 20 minut

41、es. And you can also take a taxi.L:Taxi? Thats a good idea. Thank you very much. S: 54 .L:Goodbye.S: 55 .六、书面表达:满分 30 分。假设你是李华， 在你校工作的Smith 博士即将回国，你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。 请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排:参加人员：全班同学和英语老师时间： 10 月 27 日，星期五，晚上 19:00-21:00地点： 8 号楼 1002 室内容：学生表演歌舞、Smith 博士讲话注意:1.词数应为 100 左右生词:欢送会farewell party De

42、ar Dr. Smith,Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua2017 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案与解析1. 【答案】A【解析】A 项不发音，B 项读音为d，C 项读音为d，D 项读音为d， 故A 项与其他 3 项不同2. 【答案】B【解析】A 项读音为i，B 项读音为e，C 项读音为i，D 项读音为i，故B 项与其他 3 项不同3.【答案】A【解析】A 项读音为，B 项读音为，C 项读音为，D 项读音为， 故A 项与其他 3 项不同4. 【答案】D【解析】A 项读音为b，B 项读音为b，C 项读音为b，D 项不发音

43、， 故D 项与其他 3 项不同5. 【答案】C【解析】A 项读音为，B 项读音为，C 项读音为，D 项读音为， 故C 项与其他 3 项不同6. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。句意:约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句应为一般现在时。故B 正确。7. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意:这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when 何时；who 谁；why 为什么；what 什么。结合句意可知,D 正确。8. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱。be popular with 受的喜爱。故B 正确。9.

44、 【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辫析。句意:这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下了。put up 住宿；go up 上升；get up 起床:jump up 跳起来。结合句意可知,A 正确。10. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:“这样的天气,我们不能出去，”鲍勃望着窗外说。英语中表示伴随动作,动词一般用分词形式,又因Bob 与look 之间是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故C 正确。11. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:玛丽,今晚我们去听音乐会吧。抱歉,我不能去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。neednt 没必要； cant 不能；mustnt 禁止；shouldnt 不应该

45、。结合句意可知,B 正确。12. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查代词排析。句意:最后我选择了这件外套,因为其他的外套都太贵了。the others 特指某范围内的“其他的人物”，其后不能再接名词,相当于the other+ 复数名词； another 表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,其后一般接名词单数；others 表示“其余的人或物”,其后不能再接名词。故D 正确。13. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语辩析。句意:由于交通堵塞,我们没能按时到电影院。because of 由于； instead of 代替； according to 根据； except for以外。结合句意可知,A 正确

46、。14. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故C 正确。15. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。句意:显然，游戏的目的是为了提高孩子们的数学技能。object 特指这项游戏的目的，所以用定冠词the； children 是复数且没有限定，是泛指，所以前面不用冠词。故D 正确。16. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意:她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那里了。on 一.就；for 为了；by 通过；with 用。结合句意可知,A 正确。17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意；他说他有这件T 恤,尽管我从没见他穿过。after 在之后；since 自从；although 尽管；f如果。结合句意可知,C 正确。18.【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。句意:当安娜走进房间的时候，一群年轻人正围着桌子热烈地讨论着。when 引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时，所以从句也应用过去时。同时，安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作，因此动词用一般过去式。故D 正确。19. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?不， 你开吧。D