河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷含答案.pdf

《河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷含答案.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 平许济洛 20232024 学年高三第一次质量检测 英语 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30 分）略 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选

2、项中，选出最佳答案。A“Wakanda”weekend has more in store Whether you love Marvel movies or Dickens novels,cinemas are fixing you up.Heres a guide to new movies that will satisfy every cinematic taste:If you dig teen-directed horror movies:“The Friendship Game”“Cohra Kai”star Peyton List features this horror mo

3、vie about a teen girl who finds a strange circular object at a yard sale that turns out to be a“friendship”game she plays with her friends.The problem is,once you kick off the game,you have to in fact stay friends to survive,during which loyalty is tested.Where to watch:In theaters and Vudu,Amazon.I

4、f your kids need a feel-good adventure:“My Fathers Dragon”After his moms country store closes,Elmer is forced to move to the city,meets a talking cat and ends up on a boat to Wild Island.There he meets Boris,a young dragon,and that heartfelt friendship forms a nice band.Where to watch:On AMC+,Amazon

5、 and in theaters.If youre into mystery comedy:“Amsterdam”David O.Russells period mystery comedy“Amsterdam”with Christian Bale,John David Washington as World War I friends,is available on Friday.Where to watch:Netflix and in theaters.If youre still missing Chadwick Boseman:“Black Panther:Wakanda Fore

6、ver”Be prepared for cheers and tears.After the death of the beloved actor,director Ryan Coogler and his cast pull off a superb sequel(续集)that shows respect to Boseman while moving the Wakandan characters forward in an emotional and exciting fashion.Where to watch:In theaters.21.Which movie suits chi

7、ldren fond of wilderness exploration?A.The Friendship Game.B.My Fathers Dragon.#QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=#公众号：高中试卷君 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 C.Amsterdam.D.Black Panther:Wukanda Forever.22.What can people see in The Friendship Game?A.The respect for an actor.B.A story of a dragon.C.

8、The strength of friendship.D.Friends in World War I.23.What do the four movies have in common?A.They are Marvel movies.B.They are about heroic deeds.C.They are in honor of Boseman.D.They are available in theaters.B Ann Halloran had done plenty of travelling,but last September,at 65,Halloran was sett

9、ing off alone on her first backpacking adventure.In Nepal,climbing the 5,400m Gokyo Ri in the Himalayas,Halloran broke her walking stick.She has osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)，which makes bones more likely to break,so the stick was an essential piece of a long walk in the mountains.Losing it was a blow,but she

10、 found reserves of inner strength:“1 challenged myself,”she says.The difficulty was surmounted.A new stick was found.“It gave me confidence that at my age I could go up to that height.”Now,she says,“Whenever I get scared.I think of myself on top of that mountain,looking out over Lake Gokyo and beyon

11、d that,Everest.I say,if you can do that,you can do anything.”Now 66,Halloran has loved mountains since she was five or six.“I loved the freedom of going up the mountain alone,when I was nine or ten.”At 23,she married,but then her four-year-old son died in a car accident.Halloran was 42,her children

12、three,five and seven.After the loss of her son,she became a workaholic.“The week he died,I went back to work.I started at 5 am,and worked until eight in the evening.Id put the kids to bed,then go into the office at 10 pm and work till 2 am.It was my stability.”Looking back,she could see that her wor

13、k freed her from the pain.However,as she has travelled and met new people,most of them under 40,and made plans to reconnect on subsequent trips,something has changed.“Ive just realised that I have to let go of all that.From now on,Ive got left in the few years,and I want to shift.Shift a bit,”she sa

14、ys,“I feel as if lve washed up on the shore and its a new adventure.”24.What enabled Halloran to finish her first backpacking adventure?A.Her stable mindset.B.Her wild imagination.C.Her travel experience.D.Her strong courageousness.25.What does the underlined word“surmounted”in Paragraph 3 probably

15、mean?A.Resolved.B.Avoided.C.Ignored.D.Tolerated.26.Why did Halloran become a workaholic?A.To raise her family.B.To take shelter.C.To enjoy her work.D.To seek pleasure.27.What does the last paragraph mainly want to convey?A.The reason for Hallorans trip.B.The meaning of work to Halloran.C.Hallorans p

16、urpose of taking adventure.D.Hallorans determination to start a new life.#QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=#公众号：高中试卷君 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3 C The next big development in cancer treatment could be a vaccine(疫苗).After years of limited success of vaccines to treat cancer,scientists say res

17、earch has made many advancements.Many doctors predict more vaccines will be out in five years.They are:not traditional vaccines that prevents diseases.Instead,they are shots to shrink tumors(肿瘤)and stop the cancer from coming back.Targets for these experimental treatments include breast,lung,melanom

18、a(黑素瘤),etc.More than ever,scientists understand how cancer hides from the bodys immune system(免疫系统).Cancer vaccines,like other immune system treatments,strengthen the immune system to find and kill cancer cells.Some new cancer vaccines use mRNA,which was developed for cancer.For a vaccine to work,it

19、 needs to teach the immune systems T cells to recngnize cancer to be dangerous.One trained,T cells can travel anywhere in the body to hunt down danger.Drug producers Moderna is developing an mRNA vaccine tailored for patients with melanoma.Compared with other melanoma vaccines,Modermas vaccines are

20、designed for each patient,based on the many differences in their cancer tissue,which can train the immune system to hunt for the cancer cells and kill them.The vaccines under development at the University of Washington are designed to work for many patients.Tests are ongoing in early and advanced br

21、east and lung cancer.Some results may come as soon as next year.Jamie Crase was one of the first people to receive the lung cancer vaccine.Crase was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer at age 34.She thought she would die young.Now she is 50,with no sign of cancer.She does not know for sure if the va

22、ccine helped.But she said,“Im still here.”28.What can future cancer vaccines do according to many doctors?A.Get rid of tumors.B.Increase immune cells.C.Avoid cancer reappearance.D.Prevent cancers in advance.29.What is Paragraplh3 mainly about?A.The danger cancer cells bring.B.The way cancer vaccines

23、 work.C.The function of the immune system.D.The composition of cancer vaccines.30.How special is Modernas vaccine?A.It uses mRNA.B.It is personalized.C.It can hunt down danger.D.It focuses on cancer tissue.31.What can we predicted according tn the last paragraph?A.Cancer is no longer a threat.B.The

24、vaccines have gone through tests.C.More patients will benefit from the vaccines.D.Progress on cancer treatment has been slow.D For many years,humans have looked up at the collection of stars and planets shining in the night sky that make up the Galaxy(银河系).However,the Galaxy is now being observed fo

25、r the first time in a new way.They have produced an image of the Galaxy not based on light.Instead,the image is based on neutrinos(中微子).Scientists discovered the high-energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarcticas surface over a period of 10 years at the Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory,a research stat

26、ion at the South Pole.They then tracked their source back to#QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=#公众号：高中试卷君 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4 locations in the Galaxy.It is the first time these small pieces of matter have been observed arising from the Galaxy.This observation of the Galaxy is different

27、 from what can be seen with our own eyes,or even instruments that measure other electromagnetic(电磁能的)sources.The image does not contain stars or planets or other things observable because of their light.Rather they are observable because of the neutrinos originating in the Galaxy.“This observation i

28、s groundbreaking.It established the Galaxy as a neutrino source.Every future work will refer to this observation,”said Tuboada,the spokesperson for the Ice Cuberesearch.Neutrinos are electrically neutral created in nuclear processes.They are not affected by even the strongest magnetic field and rare

29、ly interact with matter.As neutrinos travel through space,they pass clear through everything:matter like stars,planets,and even people,just as light goes without stopping through glass.Neutrinos are elementary units,meaning they are not made up of anything smaller.Many parts of the universe are impo

30、ssible to observe using light alone.The ability to use neutrinos in astronomy makes for a more complete examination.The direction from which neutrinos arrive points directly to their original source,so the researchers used machine learning to help determine which neutrinos originated in the Galaxy a

31、nd which originated elsewhere.But how the neutrinos originated is up for debate.This is now the key question.32.How were neutrinos found?A.By observing the Galaxy.B.By examining nuclear processes.C.By studying ice at the South Pole.D.By measuring electromagnetic sources.33.Which of the following bes

32、t describes the observation?A.Pioneering.B.Changeable.C.Predictable.D.Confusing.34.What can we learn about neutrinos?A.They cant be further divided.B.Its clear how they originated now.C.They will be disturbed by magnetic field.D.The Galaxy is the final source of neutrinos.35.What is the best title f

33、or the text?A.The Origin of Neutrinos B.The Image of the Galaxy C.A Secret beneath the South Pole D.A New Way to Look at the Galaxy 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brain keeps only special impressive moments.It becomes a challenge for the speaker to acquire th

34、e audiences attention.36._ But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results.The first and most obvious tip is to prepare well.37._ Speakers sometimes forget what they wanted to tell.Similar junk words are present because the proper ones ate missing.Additionally,when your slides are rea

35、dy,do a few dry runs.Put a timer and measure how much time it takes to finish your talk.Invite your friends and get feedback from them.38._ Having good content to share is not enough.It has to be wrapped up properly.Lets recall the best movies or bestseller fiction books.They have a story where all

36、pieces are interconnected.The audience follows it till the end.39._ You need to have a structure and think about the connections for every piece.Then combine the challenge#QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=#公众号：高中试卷君 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5 with your research and conclusions.40._ When your

37、 listeners dont understand the purpose of the talk,all your efforts are wasted.Wake up their interest from the beginning with the“Why”.Then drive them through the story toward the conclusion.Lastly,give your listeners all answers to the questions you had in the beginning.Once people know the issue,t

38、hey want to know solutions.A.Badly prepared presentations still happen.B.The views from others are always insightful.C.The only way to get better is through practice.D.Tell your audience early why they have la listen to you.E.There is no golden rule to make every speech memorable.F.The majority of p

39、resentations can be turned into a story too.G.The goal is to make your presentation sincere and confident.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joel Boyers,a helicopter pilot,was driving home from the Nashville airport when he received a

40、call.The caller told Boyers her brother was 41._ by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly.42._,the caller had googledb(用谷歌搜)“Nashville helicopters”and Boyers company was the first to 43._.So she called in.Boyers knew he would go back up.He put the brothers 44._ into his phone,and then he drove

41、 back to the 45._.Soon,he was in the air.The flooding,which eventually 46._ 20 lives,had already knocked out power and 47._ cell phone service,meaning Boyers couldnt use his phone to 48._ the house hie was looking for.He flew on anyway to search for people.A teen was found,wet and 49._,holding on to

42、 a tree branch.Since there was no place for Boyers to 50._,he lowered the helicopter and a rescued man 51._ out and waded(蹚水)to the tree to help the teen.After Boyers 52._ the teen on a street,he was back in the air.When 53._ rescue helicopters showed up,he was almost out of 54._ after rescuing 17 p

43、eople.As for the woman who 55._ contacted Boyers,she called back to say that her brother had also been saved.41.A.injured B.warned C.driven D.trapped 42.A.Desperate B.Astonished C.Cautious D.Hesitant 43.A.act B.respond C.appear D.contact 44.A.name B.address C.requirement D.number 45.A.airport B.stre

44、et C.roof D.company 46.A.sustained B.identified C.claimed D.transformed 47.A.damaged B.shifted C.delayed D.deserted 48.A.occupy B.relate C.reserve D.locate 49.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.exhausted D.embarrassed 50.A.pilot B.check C.slide D.land.#QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=#公众号：高中试

45、卷君 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6 51.A.cried B.jumped C.stood D.walked 52.A.put up B.dropped off C.calmed down D.took over 53.A.personal B.civilian C.professional D.medical 54.A.order B.sight C.control D.fuel 55.A.originally B.accidentally C.accurately D.immediately 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适

46、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Baduanjin,a kind of exercise regarded as a unique sport among the aged,has gained 56._(popular)among the young people in China.More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili,57._ video platform in China.A video 58._(release)by the General Administration of Sport of C

47、hina to teach the public has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 59._(comment).Most of them were from college students and the young people.The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college.“Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a video 60._ our PE teacher,”said an Interne

48、t user.Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise,61._ has attracted a large number of followers.62._(date)back to the Song Dynasty(420-479),Baduajin has a history of more than 800 years.It 63._(consist)of eight movements,using limbs to stimulate meridians(经络)inside the body.Compared with

49、 Tai Chi,Baduanjin is 64._(suitable)for beginners with its simple and gentle movements.It can enhance immunity and enable people 65._(relax).It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）你校英文报新开了一个专栏，主题为 Sports keep me fit。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1你的

50、运动方式：2你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sports keep me fit _ _ 第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was adopted by a kind-hearted couple as a baby,who were pleased to take me into their home.As for me,they were not only my parents,but also my best friends.As I grew up day by