河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测试题含答案（九科试卷）.pdf

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1、河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学学年高三上学期第一次质量检测试题含答案年高三上学期第一次质量检测试题含答案（九科试卷）（九科试卷）目目录录1.1.河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次质学年高三上学期第一次质量检测地理试题含答案量检测地理试题含答案2.2.河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次质学年高三上学期第一次质量检测量检测化学化学试题含答案试题含答案3.3.河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山

2、许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次质学年高三上学期第一次质量检测量检测历史历史试题含答案试题含答案4.4.河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次质学年高三上学期第一次质量检测量检测生物生物试题含答案试题含答案5.5.河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次质学年高三上学期第一次质量检测量检测数学数学试题含答案试题含答案6.6.河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三

3、上学期第一次质学年高三上学期第一次质量检测量检测物理物理试题含答案试题含答案7.7.河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次质学年高三上学期第一次质量检测量检测英语英语试题含答案试题含答案8.8.河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次质学年高三上学期第一次质量检测量检测语文语文试题含答案试题含答案9.9.河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第一次质学年高三上学期第一次质量检测量检测政治政治试题

4、含答案试题含答案学 科 （北 京）股 份 有 限 公 司学 科 （北 京）股 份 有 限 公 司学 科 （北 京）股 份 有 限 公 司学 科 （北 京）股 份 有 限 公 司学 科 （北 京）股 份 有 限 公 司学 科 （北 京）股 份 有 限 公 司学 科 （北 京）股 份 有 限 公 司学 科 （北 京）股 份 有 限 公 司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司平许济洛 2023-2024 学年高三第一次质量检测 思

5、想政治参考答案 选择题 1-5BDCBA 6-10CDCAD 11-15CBDCA 16-20DCBBA 21-24DAAC 非选题 25.意义：有利于提升社会信用度，建设高标准市场体系，推动社会主义市场经济发展（2 分）；促进企业征信和信用评级行业发展，推动完善资本金融市场，服务中小企业（实体经济）发展（2 分）；推动我国金融行业对外开放，提高开放型经济水平（2 分）。措施：完善市场准入，规范市场竞争，提升信用服务质量，促进价格合理；（2 分）；引导制定信用行业产品标准，打造信用信息共享平台，推动数据要素互联互通（2 分）；加强市场监管，完善信用领域法律制度建设，更好发挥政府作用（2 分）。

6、（言之有理，可合理给分，总分不超过 12 分）26.应对国际形势和安全威胁，落实总体国家安全观，维护国家主权、安全和发展利益，筑牢国家安全人民防线。（4 分）坚持依法治国，完善国家法治体系，在法治轨道上推进国家安全体系和安全能力建设，提升国家安全工作法治化水平。（3 分）加强党中央的集中统一领导，巩固党的执政地位，保障人民当家作主，推动治理体系和治理能力现代化。（3 分）27.（1）矛盾的普遍性与特殊性相互联结，普遍性寓于特殊性之中，并通过特殊性表现出来；特殊性也离不开普遍性，要坚持普遍性与特殊性、共性与个性具体的历史的统一。（4 分）雷锋精神是爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义精神的传承与发展，是

7、中国精神的生动诠释，在不同时代展现出鲜明的时代特色，在社会主义建设中发挥着巨大的精神力量。（4 分）我们要把雷锋精神内在的崇高理想信念和道德品质追求同新时代的任务相结合，转化为具体行动，不断推动国家和民族的进步。（4 分）（2）价值观对人们认识和改造世界的活动有重要导向作用，是人生的重要向导。（2 分）正确的价值观引导人们做出正确的价值选择，实现人生价值。（2 分）学习雷锋精神应坚持社会主义核心价值观，遵循社会历史发展规律，顽强拼搏奋斗，在奉献人民的实践中实现人生价值，不断推进中华民族的伟大复兴。（4 分）28.坚持党的领导。党的领导是社会主义法治最根本的保证，要坚持党要领导立法、保证执法、支

8、持司法、带头守法，把依法治国与依法执政统一起来。（3 分）坚持人民主体地位。人民是依法治国的主体和力量源泉。依法治国以保障人民根本利益为出发点和落脚点，保证人民享有广泛的权利和自由，维护社会公平正义。（3 分）坚持中国特色社会主义法治道路。坚持从中国实际出发，完善中国特色社会主义法律体系，推进法治理论创新，为依法治国提供理论指导。（3 分）坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一。（1 分）#QQABIYAUggAoAABAAAgCUwHyCgEQkBAACKoGxAAIsAAAQAFABAA=#学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 平许济洛 20232024 学年高三第一次质量检测 英语 1

9、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30 分）略 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A“Wakanda”weekend has more in store W

10、hether you love Marvel movies or Dickens novels,cinemas are fixing you up.Heres a guide to new movies that will satisfy every cinematic taste:If you dig teen-directed horror movies:“The Friendship Game”“Cohra Kai”star Peyton List features this horror movie about a teen girl who finds a strange circu

11、lar object at a yard sale that turns out to be a“friendship”game she plays with her friends.The problem is,once you kick off the game,you have to in fact stay friends to survive,during which loyalty is tested.Where to watch:In theaters and Vudu,Amazon.If your kids need a feel-good adventure:“My Fath

12、ers Dragon”After his moms country store closes,Elmer is forced to move to the city,meets a talking cat and ends up on a boat to Wild Island.There he meets Boris,a young dragon,and that heartfelt friendship forms a nice band.Where to watch:On AMC+,Amazon and in theaters.If youre into mystery comedy:“

13、Amsterdam”David O.Russells period mystery comedy“Amsterdam”with Christian Bale,John David Washington as World War I friends,is available on Friday.Where to watch:Netflix and in theaters.If youre still missing Chadwick Boseman:“Black Panther:Wakanda Forever”Be prepared for cheers and tears.After the

14、death of the beloved actor,director Ryan Coogler and his cast pull off a superb sequel(续集)that shows respect to Boseman while moving the Wakandan characters forward in an emotional and exciting fashion.Where to watch:In theaters.21.Which movie suits children fond of wilderness exploration?A.The Frie

15、ndship Game.B.My Fathers Dragon.#QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=#公众号：高中试卷君 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 C.Amsterdam.D.Black Panther:Wukanda Forever.22.What can people see in The Friendship Game?A.The respect for an actor.B.A story of a dragon.C.The strength of friendship.D.Friends in World W

16、ar I.23.What do the four movies have in common?A.They are Marvel movies.B.They are about heroic deeds.C.They are in honor of Boseman.D.They are available in theaters.B Ann Halloran had done plenty of travelling,but last September,at 65,Halloran was setting off alone on her first backpacking adventur

17、e.In Nepal,climbing the 5,400m Gokyo Ri in the Himalayas,Halloran broke her walking stick.She has osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)，which makes bones more likely to break,so the stick was an essential piece of a long walk in the mountains.Losing it was a blow,but she found reserves of inner strength:“1 challenged

18、 myself,”she says.The difficulty was surmounted.A new stick was found.“It gave me confidence that at my age I could go up to that height.”Now,she says,“Whenever I get scared.I think of myself on top of that mountain,looking out over Lake Gokyo and beyond that,Everest.I say,if you can do that,you can

19、 do anything.”Now 66,Halloran has loved mountains since she was five or six.“I loved the freedom of going up the mountain alone,when I was nine or ten.”At 23,she married,but then her four-year-old son died in a car accident.Halloran was 42,her children three,five and seven.After the loss of her son,

20、she became a workaholic.“The week he died,I went back to work.I started at 5 am,and worked until eight in the evening.Id put the kids to bed,then go into the office at 10 pm and work till 2 am.It was my stability.”Looking back,she could see that her work freed her from the pain.However,as she has tr

21、avelled and met new people,most of them under 40,and made plans to reconnect on subsequent trips,something has changed.“Ive just realised that I have to let go of all that.From now on,Ive got left in the few years,and I want to shift.Shift a bit,”she says,“I feel as if lve washed up on the shore and

22、 its a new adventure.”24.What enabled Halloran to finish her first backpacking adventure?A.Her stable mindset.B.Her wild imagination.C.Her travel experience.D.Her strong courageousness.25.What does the underlined word“surmounted”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Resolved.B.Avoided.C.Ignored.D.Tolerated

23、.26.Why did Halloran become a workaholic?A.To raise her family.B.To take shelter.C.To enjoy her work.D.To seek pleasure.27.What does the last paragraph mainly want to convey?A.The reason for Hallorans trip.B.The meaning of work to Halloran.C.Hallorans purpose of taking adventure.D.Hallorans determin

24、ation to start a new life.#QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=#公众号：高中试卷君 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3 C The next big development in cancer treatment could be a vaccine(疫苗).After years of limited success of vaccines to treat cancer,scientists say research has made many advancements.Many doctors p

25、redict more vaccines will be out in five years.They are:not traditional vaccines that prevents diseases.Instead,they are shots to shrink tumors(肿瘤)and stop the cancer from coming back.Targets for these experimental treatments include breast,lung,melanoma(黑素瘤),etc.More than ever,scientists understand

26、 how cancer hides from the bodys immune system(免疫系统).Cancer vaccines,like other immune system treatments,strengthen the immune system to find and kill cancer cells.Some new cancer vaccines use mRNA,which was developed for cancer.For a vaccine to work,it needs to teach the immune systems T cells to r

27、ecngnize cancer to be dangerous.One trained,T cells can travel anywhere in the body to hunt down danger.Drug producers Moderna is developing an mRNA vaccine tailored for patients with melanoma.Compared with other melanoma vaccines,Modermas vaccines are designed for each patient,based on the many dif

28、ferences in their cancer tissue,which can train the immune system to hunt for the cancer cells and kill them.The vaccines under development at the University of Washington are designed to work for many patients.Tests are ongoing in early and advanced breast and lung cancer.Some results may come as s

29、oon as next year.Jamie Crase was one of the first people to receive the lung cancer vaccine.Crase was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer at age 34.She thought she would die young.Now she is 50,with no sign of cancer.She does not know for sure if the vaccine helped.But she said,“Im still here.”28.Wh

30、at can future cancer vaccines do according to many doctors?A.Get rid of tumors.B.Increase immune cells.C.Avoid cancer reappearance.D.Prevent cancers in advance.29.What is Paragraplh3 mainly about?A.The danger cancer cells bring.B.The way cancer vaccines work.C.The function of the immune system.D.The

31、 composition of cancer vaccines.30.How special is Modernas vaccine?A.It uses mRNA.B.It is personalized.C.It can hunt down danger.D.It focuses on cancer tissue.31.What can we predicted according tn the last paragraph?A.Cancer is no longer a threat.B.The vaccines have gone through tests.C.More patient

32、s will benefit from the vaccines.D.Progress on cancer treatment has been slow.D For many years,humans have looked up at the collection of stars and planets shining in the night sky that make up the Galaxy(银河系).However,the Galaxy is now being observed for the first time in a new way.They have produce

33、d an image of the Galaxy not based on light.Instead,the image is based on neutrinos(中微子).Scientists discovered the high-energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarcticas surface over a period of 10 years at the Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory,a research station at the South Pole.They then tracked their s

34、ource back to#QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=#公众号：高中试卷君 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4 locations in the Galaxy.It is the first time these small pieces of matter have been observed arising from the Galaxy.This observation of the Galaxy is different from what can be seen with our own eyes,or eve

35、n instruments that measure other electromagnetic(电磁能的)sources.The image does not contain stars or planets or other things observable because of their light.Rather they are observable because of the neutrinos originating in the Galaxy.“This observation is groundbreaking.It established the Galaxy as a

36、 neutrino source.Every future work will refer to this observation,”said Tuboada,the spokesperson for the Ice Cuberesearch.Neutrinos are electrically neutral created in nuclear processes.They are not affected by even the strongest magnetic field and rarely interact with matter.As neutrinos travel thr

37、ough space,they pass clear through everything:matter like stars,planets,and even people,just as light goes without stopping through glass.Neutrinos are elementary units,meaning they are not made up of anything smaller.Many parts of the universe are impossible to observe using light alone.The ability

38、 to use neutrinos in astronomy makes for a more complete examination.The direction from which neutrinos arrive points directly to their original source,so the researchers used machine learning to help determine which neutrinos originated in the Galaxy and which originated elsewhere.But how the neutr

39、inos originated is up for debate.This is now the key question.32.How were neutrinos found?A.By observing the Galaxy.B.By examining nuclear processes.C.By studying ice at the South Pole.D.By measuring electromagnetic sources.33.Which of the following best describes the observation?A.Pioneering.B.Chan

40、geable.C.Predictable.D.Confusing.34.What can we learn about neutrinos?A.They cant be further divided.B.Its clear how they originated now.C.They will be disturbed by magnetic field.D.The Galaxy is the final source of neutrinos.35.What is the best title for the text?A.The Origin of Neutrinos B.The Ima

41、ge of the Galaxy C.A Secret beneath the South Pole D.A New Way to Look at the Galaxy 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brain keeps only special impressive moments.It becomes a challenge for the speaker to acquire the audiences attention.36._ But there is plenty

42、of good advice to achieve the best results.The first and most obvious tip is to prepare well.37._ Speakers sometimes forget what they wanted to tell.Similar junk words are present because the proper ones ate missing.Additionally,when your slides are ready,do a few dry runs.Put a timer and measure ho

43、w much time it takes to finish your talk.Invite your friends and get feedback from them.38._ Having good content to share is not enough.It has to be wrapped up properly.Lets recall the best movies or bestseller fiction books.They have a story where all pieces are interconnected.The audience follows

44、it till the end.39._ You need to have a structure and think about the connections for every piece.Then combine the challenge#QQABQYCQggiIAAJAAAgCQwGwCgEQkBEACIoGBBAAsAAAwBFABAA=#公众号：高中试卷君 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5 with your research and conclusions.40._ When your listeners dont understand the purpose of the t

45、alk,all your efforts are wasted.Wake up their interest from the beginning with the“Why”.Then drive them through the story toward the conclusion.Lastly,give your listeners all answers to the questions you had in the beginning.Once people know the issue,they want to know solutions.A.Badly prepared pre

46、sentations still happen.B.The views from others are always insightful.C.The only way to get better is through practice.D.Tell your audience early why they have la listen to you.E.There is no golden rule to make every speech memorable.F.The majority of presentations can be turned into a story too.G.T

47、he goal is to make your presentation sincere and confident.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joel Boyers,a helicopter pilot,was driving home from the Nashville airport when he received a call.The caller told Boyers her brother was 41.

48、_ by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly.42._,the caller had googledb(用谷歌搜)“Nashville helicopters”and Boyers company was the first to 43._.So she called in.Boyers knew he would go back up.He put the brothers 44._ into his phone,and then he drove back to the 45._.Soon,he was in the air.The fl

49、ooding,which eventually 46._ 20 lives,had already knocked out power and 47._ cell phone service,meaning Boyers couldnt use his phone to 48._ the house hie was looking for.He flew on anyway to search for people.A teen was found,wet and 49._,holding on to a tree branch.Since there was no place for Boy

50、ers to 50._,he lowered the helicopter and a rescued man 51._ out and waded(蹚水)to the tree to help the teen.After Boyers 52._ the teen on a street,he was back in the air.When 53._ rescue helicopters showed up,he was almost out of 54._ after rescuing 17 people.As for the woman who 55._ contacted Boyer