单元十六完形填空（真题再现）——2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】.pptx

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1、单元十六 完形填空Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto1differentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasanOscar-winningactor.The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta2However,heismoredevotedtohis3thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpof

2、somebeggars.Tolookintothe4,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand5thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe6ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe7ofthebeggars.Ioften8themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere9,theybegantotalkalot,Wangsaid.Idthen10myselftousethetoilet,11whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe12tomytea

3、mmates.Wang,whoisoftenin13situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan14fromme,hesaid.Wangs15wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.1.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak2.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman3.A.roleB.studyC.familyD

4、.audience4.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question5.A.interviewed B.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted6.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom7.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust8.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected9.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost10.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow11.A.refertoB.notedownC.ask

5、aboutD.missout12.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information13.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange14.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear15.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism1.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为奥斯卡获奖演员”。Ateach教授；B.Compare比较；Cassess评估；D.speak讲话，根据Mr.Wanghas

6、pretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。2.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位6岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。Alawyer律师；Bdoctor医生；Cpoliceman警察；D.businessman商人。根据TolookintotheWangdisguised（伪装）himself以及“includingaNationalMayDaylabormedalandI！CitationsofMerit.Paris：可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。3.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于

7、他的角色”。A.role角色；Bstudy学习；Cfamily家庭Daudience观众，根据thananyrealactor.可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。4.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，辅修；B.case情况案件；Cfuture未来；Dquestion问题。根据Inthel99s.agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。5.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子王伪装自己并加入了乞丐

8、中。A.interviewed采访；Bjoined加入；Carrested逮捕；D.assisted助。根据Tolookintothe可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。6.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。Achallenge挑战；Bexperience经历；Cappearance出现，外表；Dfreedom自由，根据“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes可知，这是描述外表。故填C。7.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐

9、们的信任。A.vote投票；Bsympathy同情；Cpermission批准；Dtrust信任。根据hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe可知，他的方言讲得好，贏得乞丐们信任。故填D。8.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A,invited邀请；B.forced强迫Chelped帮助；Dexpected期待。根据themtodrinkalcohol可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。9.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。Adrunk喝

10、醉的；Bdeserted抛弃的；Cbored无聊的；Dlost失去的。根据themtodrinkalcohol可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。10.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide引导；B.persuade劝说；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允许。根据andsendthetomyteammates可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。11.答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。Areferto指的是；Bnotedown作记录C,

11、askabout询问；Dmissout错过，遗漏。根据whatthebeggarssaid，可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。12.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。Aplan计划；Bagreement同意；Cdirection指导；Dinformation信息。根据whatthebeggarssaid，可知，这是重要信息。故填D。13.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下也是一个柔道大师。Aawkward尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的；Cunfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇

12、怪的。根据nocriminalcanfromme，可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。14.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，“他说。Aseparate分离；Brecover恢复；Cescape逃避；Dhear听到。根据“isalsoajudo（柔道）master.可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。15.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和项嘉奖。Acourage勇气；B.honesty诚实；Ckindness善良；D.optimism乐观，根据Wangdisguised（伪装

13、）himself可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbeg

14、ancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookheramtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldnt.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearned

15、thatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp.As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act isconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldnt13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungw

16、omenwerestrangersbeforethe14,theyvesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.1.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished2.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse3.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor4.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training5.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised6.A.co

17、urageB.aidC.patienceD.advice7.A.wentaway B.stoodupC.steppedaside D.bentdown8.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal9.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated10.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness11.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged12.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal13.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.und

18、erstand14.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show15.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange1.答案：D解析：根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，Bailey参加了比赛；根据下文的earlierthanshedidacrossthefinishline可知，此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。shouldhavefinished.意思是本应该完成。design设计；follow跟随；change改变。故答案为D项。2.答案：A解析：根据becauseshewascarryinga_acrossthef

19、inishline以及下文描述可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁（delay）了。chance机会；trouble困难；excuse借口。故答案为A项。3.答案：D解析：根据第二段的whenarunner.DanielleLenoueBaileythen_toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。judge裁判员，法官；volunteer志愿者；classmate同学。故答案为D项。4.答案：A解析：根据上文的morethantwo

20、-thirdsoftheway以及下文的arunnerinfrontofher可知，此处指她的比赛（race）。故答案为A项。5.答案：C解析：根据下文的tohelpherfellowrunner可知，此处指Bailey停下来（stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree同意；return返回；promise答应。故答案为C项。6.答案：B解析：根据上文的Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforward可知，此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走。courage勇气；patience耐心；advic

21、e建议。故答案为B项。7.答案：D解析：根据下文的letLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline可知,此处是指Bailey弯腰（bentdown)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。goaway离开;standup起立;stepaside站到一边，下台，让位。故答案为D项。8.答案：A解析：根据下文的Oncethere,Lenouewas_andlatertakentoahospital以及thataidcheckpoint可知,Bailey把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medicalattention)的地方。

22、public公众的；constant不断的；equal平等的。故答案为A项。9.答案：B解析：根据下文的thataidcheckpoint可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据latertakentoahospital可知，Lenoue在这里先接受评估（assessed)，然后被送往医院。interrupt打断；identify识别；appreciate感激。10.答案：B解析：根据上文的cryinginpainshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tire

23、dness疲劳。故答案为B项。11.答案：C解析：根据下文的whyheractisconsideredabig_和Ifeel.therightthing可知,Bailey是很疑惑的(confused)。worried担心的；ashamed羞愧的；discouraged泄气的。故答案为C项。12.答案：D解析：根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(abigdeal）很不理解。故答案为D项。13.答案：A解析：根据上文的tohelpherfellowrunner以及Shewasjustcrying可知，这里是指Bailey不能丢下（leave）她。cure治愈；bother打扰。14.答案：C解析：根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。ride骑行；test测试；show演出。故答案为C项。15.答案：B解析：根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是人性善良的展示（display)赢得了最终胜利。benefit益处；exchange交换。故答案为B项。Thank youThank youThank youThank you