天津市静海区北师大实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一阶段评估英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、北师大静海实验学校北师大静海实验学校 2023-2024 学年第一学期高三年级学年第一学期高三年级第一次阶段性评估第一次阶段性评估英英语语试试题题考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分1.本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.祝各位考生考试顺利！第第 I 卷（卷（共共 97.5 分）分）一、听力一、听力（每小题每小题 1 分分 共共 15 分）分）第一节第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want toknow?A.Where the woman works out.B.How the woman stays fit.C.How to stay healthy.2.What is the man interestedin?A.Whether people in China bargaineverywhere.B.How to get a better price when doing

3、 the shopping inChina.C.Where Chinese people usually go shopping.3.Whats the most probable relationship between the twospeakers?A.Old friends.B.Boss and secretary.C.Colleagues.4.What do we know about thewoman?A.She is severely stressed.B.She is the mansdoctor.C.She falls asleep easily.5.When was the

4、 woman scheduled to go to China atfirst?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.第二节第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第至第 8 小题。小题。6.How does the woman sound?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Interested.7.W

5、hat movies did the woman watch on theplane?A.Comedies.B.Romantic movies.C.Kung fu movies.8.Why didnt the man have a nice ride last time?A.Because it was uncomfortable for him to fallasleep.B.Because he forgot to take a book to read on theplane.C.Because two passengers kept bothering him with theirta

6、lking.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第至第 11 小题。小题。9.What is the first tip given to the man by thewoman?A.Toreplace his sons soda drinks with fruit juice.B.Toask his son to choose between soda and fruitjuice.C.Toset an example by changing his bad eating habitsfirst.10.What does the woman suggest the man d

7、o in her secondtip?A.Give his son fruit instead of food with too muchsugar.B.Tellhis son the harm of eating too much junkfood.C.Buy some biscuits for his son to eat in thehouse.11.Who is most probably thewoman?A.The mans sons doctor.B.The mans neighbor.C.The mans sons teacher.听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第

8、12 至第至第 15 小题。小题。12.How much garbage does the average American produce perday?A.More than 4 pounds.B.More than 10 pounds.C.About 16pounds.13.How many plastic bottles do Americans usehourly?A.25 million.B.10 million.C.2.5 million.14.What is the second thing mentioned by thespeaker?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C

9、.Paper.15.What can be saved through recycling one ton ofpaper?A.Seventeen big trees in the forest.B.Energy to heat a home for sixmonths.C.Energy to power a computer for 30 minutes.二、单项选择（每小题二、单项选择（每小题 1 分分 共共 15 分）分）16.According to Professor Johnson,we dont have to read the book if we dont want to,a

10、s it is.A.optionalB.sharpC.intelligentD.positive17.I hear you are starting a band,MsYang.The Golden VoiceBandthats our name.A.Thats right.B.Go ahead.C.My pleasure.D.Dont mention it.18.The police searched the area for several days.they found the piece of evidence they werelooking for.A.ObviouslyB.Pow

11、erfullyC.EventuallyD.Constantly19.Nowadays many people travel across Chinahigh-speed train.A.in spite ofB.in charge ofC.in control ofD.by means of20.In the lab,keeping things clean and organized can help providea safer.A.environmentB.eventC.careerD.detail21.It wasof you not to disturb us.A.legalB.va

12、riousC.memorableD.considerate22.Recently,many headlinesmore and more teens maxing out their parents credit cards ongames or other online activities.A.have seenB.seesC.will seeD.saw23.No wonder some people dont show sympathy for the victim of the accident.Shehaveobserved the traffic rules.A.mustB.sho

13、uldC.needD.would24.A modern city has been setup inwas wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where25.The machine is working again!Yes,it broke down yesterday,but it.A.has been fixedB.is being fixedC.had been fixedD.would be fixed26.Iat the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behindm

14、e.A.was lookingB.have lookedC.would lookD.look27.around,I saw a white-haired man.A.ToturnB.TurningC.Having turnedD.Turned28.Mary became baker at age of 14,because her grandfather pay thelocal bakerher all the skills.A.to have taughtB.to teachC.teachingD.having taught29.I was a born performer,preferr

15、ed the theatrical,even when offstage.A.whichB.whoC.ID.as30.I never worried about my son while I was away becausemy motherhim.A.is behind the wheelB.give an exampleC.kept an eye onD.throw in the towel三、完形填空（每小题三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分分 共共 30 分）分）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as l

16、ong as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 31 in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment,she32 became healthy.Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.Last summer,she wanted to33our local swim team.She practiced

17、hard andfinally34it.The team practice,35was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly36her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to37her fromit all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning,wearing her swimsuit 38 to go!I told her she shouldntswim after a whole

18、nights coughing,but she refused to 39 and insisted shego.From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didnt40a singlepractice.She had a41intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing rightbefore my eyes,into this 42 human being with a passion and a mission

19、.There were moments of43of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to acceptthat she wasnt a 44 ever.But that didnt stop her fromtrying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any award but wasstill there to 45 her frien

20、ds and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end,Isuddenly heard the head coach 46,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around,he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her47and enthusiasm.48skills and talents bringgreat success,the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is t

21、he heart.”It was the greatest 49 of my daughters life.With all she had been 50 in her ten years,this was the hour of true triumph(成功).31.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness32.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently33.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact34.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made35.A.howeverB.the

22、reforeC.otherwiseD.instead36.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste37.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire38.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free39.A.take offB.set offC.give upD.show up40.A.attendB.missC.banD.start41.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind42.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed43.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD

23、.surprise44.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner45.A.cheer onB.compete withC.respond toD.run after46.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering47.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom48.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because49.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment50.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around四、阅读理解（每

24、小题四、阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分分 共共 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AJUNIPF.R INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG WRITERSHosted by University of MassachusettsAmherstJune 20-28,2022The Juniper Institute for Young Writers(JIYW)offers high school students a unique opportunity toparticipate in intensive creative writin

25、g workshops,craft sessions,and studio courses designedespecially for young writers.We are pleased to announce that we are now accepting online applicationsfor the 2022 session!Eligibility(资格资格)The Juniper Institute for Young Writers welcomes high school students.We operate on a rollingadmissions bas

26、is(滚动录取招生政策)and we do our best to make admission decisions within 6 weeksof receiving applications.Once your application is accepted,enrollment(入学,注册)in the JIYW isguaranteed on a first-come,first-served basis.Application Process OverviewApplications are accepted online.The application deadline is M

27、arch 2,2022.Early application isencouraged,as admission is competitive and the program fills quickly!Application materials include:$30 application fee,a writing sample and a personal statement.Application FeeA non-refundable(不退款的)application fee of$30 is required with each application.Applicantspay

28、the fee by debit(借记)or credit card through a secure site on the online application.A Writing SampleThe writing sample should be 5-7 pages of fiction.Please include your name&email address as aheader or footer in the writing sample.A Personal StatementThis statement of no more than 300 words should d

29、escribe your interest in the Juniper Institute forYoung Writers.Please explain why this would be a meaningful opportunity for you and what you thinkyou can contribute to the institute.Tuition&HousingTuition of$1,350 includes all institute activities(workshops,craft sessions,studio courses andfield t

30、rips).Youwill need to pay a$200 non-refundable tuition deposit in order to guarantee your space.Remaining tuition is due in full no later than May 15,2022.The cost of housing is$216 for a shared room in our residence hall.Participants may opt(选择)tostay elsewhere off campus,but the immersive(沉 浸 式)na

31、ture of the program and residence lifecurriculum encourages on-campus residence.51.The Juniper Institute for YoungWritersprogram lasts.A.5 daysB.9 daysC.12 daysD.15 days52.Potential applicants areadvised to.A.apply as early as possibleB.live elsewhere off campusC.inspect the residence hallD.pay the

32、tuition in full53.Which of the following is acceptable as the writingsample?A.News reports.B.Biographies.C.Short stories.D.Business letters.54.Which of the following is NOT included in thetuition?A.Studio courses.B.Craft sessions.C.Field trips.D.Daily meals.55.Wecan learn from the passage that.A.the

33、 program doesnt accept onlineapplicationB.you can apply for this program before June 20,2022C students on-campus residence is notcompulsoryD.you can pay$216 to rent your own room in the residence hallBWhen you think of Microsoft,Bill Gates comes to mind immediately;however,numerous sourcesreveal the

34、 companys co-founder,Paul Allen,was also instrumental in the brands success.Thedocumentary Inside Bills Brain recently revealed many facts of the worlds famous billionaire,including their friendship.Gates and Allen met in 1960s at Seattles Lakeside School when Gates was in eighth grade.Allenwas two

35、classes ahead.The students landed in hot water with the school when they worked on computerterminals.Since they were rare at the time,it cost people up to$60 to use them.Allen and Gates werefascinated by the terminals,but the expenses proved too high.They worked out a way to use the systemfor free i

36、n exchange for helping the school repair them.Gates later mentioned the terminal as the objectthat brought the two together.In the 1970s,Allen was a programmer in Boston,while Gates was a student at Harvard University.Gates quickly changed his focus and sped through the most advanced computer andmat

37、hematicscourses Harvard offered.In 1975,Gates made a decisive call to a company that had built a personalcomputer called the Altair 8800.Gates offered to develop software for the system.The firm acceptedand paid him$3,000 plus royalties(版税).In the same year,they co-founded Microsoft,which is a teame

38、ffort between Allen andGates.It was Allen who persuaded Gates to drop out of college to pursue software development.Plus,hecame up with the Microsoft name and suggested focusing on its goal of providing software for smallcomputers,rather than the earliest models that filled entire rooms.Later some f

39、rictions appearedbetween himself and Gates;however,they repaired them soon.Bills wife,Melinda,says,“I often sawthem sit for hours.They were like two little boys laughing together over these oldstories.”Allen and Gates both possessed brilliant minds.Allen and Gates collaboration made Microsoftpossibl

40、e.We shouldnt lose sight of the people who help us along the way.Finding a business to workwith those who support us sincerely and cheerfully is the surest path to accomplishing our goals.56.What does the underlined word“instrumental”in Paragraph 1 probablymean?A.Helpful.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.D.Fo

41、rgettable.57.What is the second paragraph mainlyabout?A.How Bill Gates fixed the terminalproblems.B.How Bill Gates became a computerexpert.C.How Allen and Gates becamefriends.D.What Allen and Gates shared incommon.58.When Bill Gates studied atHarvard University,.A.he wanted to leave theuniversity so

42、onB.he had a clear plan for thefutureC.he built the firstpersonal computerD.he founded Microsoft byhimself59.Which can best describe PaulAllen?A.Flexible and creative.B.Adventurous andactive.C.Forward-looking and supportive.D.Ambitious andconsiderate.60.What can we learn from the lastparagraph?A.Sin

43、cerity is the key to success.B.A faithful friend is hard tofind.C.A friend in need is afriend indeed.D.Twoheads are better thanone.CFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiringthan not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways:as start-u

44、p fatigue(疲惫)and performance fatigue.In theformer case,we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.And the longerwe delay it,the more tired wefeel.Such start-up fatigue is very real,even if not actually physical,not something in our muscles andbones.The solution is o

45、bvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult jobfirst.Years ago,I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying myown rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序),never letting myself leave out atough idea.And I always started

46、the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experienceproved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started,we cannot seem to dothe job right.Its difficulties appear so great that,however hard we work,we fail again and again.In sucha situ

47、ation,I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(大英百科全书),I had to create a table of contentsbased on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before,and day after day I keptcoming up with solutions,but none of them worked.

48、My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.Itried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.Relived,I sat back inan easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later,I woke up suddenly with

49、 the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed,thesolution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step.Though I worked ashard as before,I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings,I believe must try to succeed.Succes

50、s,then,means never feeling tired.61.People with start-up fatigue are mostlikely to.A.delay tasksB.work hardC.seek helpD.accept failure62.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-upfatigue?A.Writing essays instrict order.B.Building up physical strength.C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.