2023年10月自考05844国际商务英语押题及答案.docx

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1、1.consignee2.differential treatment3.货号4.零库存5.国民待遇6.day-to-day running7.international specialization8.contract proper9.国际经济新秩序主要是要求发达国家提供更多的现金和贸易方面的优惠。10.免税期11.(汇率)直接标价12.资金周转13.What are the nature and objectives of OPEC?14.joint venture15.certificate of deposit16.clean float17.远期汇票18.financial reso

2、urces19.经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收、政府开支、产业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应使用统一的货币。20.shortfall21.Members of a free trade area remove barriers to the flow of goods and services among themselves while each member still adopts its own policy as regards to trade with outsiders.In other words different members may have different tari

3、ff rates or quota restrictions.Consequently,non-member countries may take advantage of this situation and try to enter the market of the area from the member country with the lowest barrier.22.subrogate23.buying rate24.deal25.（汇率）直接标价26.目的地27.经济全球化为世界经济发展提供了新的机会，同时也使各经济体更加相互依赖。28.confirming bank29.1

4、0tariff schedule30.securities31.殖民地32.贸易惯例33.debtor34.gross domestic product35.a. unable to pay debts 36.action program37.Explain the diference between clean credit and documentary credit.38.consignee39.损失赔偿40.Can you briefly explain the contribution principle in insurance?41.capital42.beneficiary43

5、.缔约方44.ad valorem duties45.input46.有形贸易指货物的进出口贸易,而无形贸易涉及的是国家间的服务交换。47.FCA48.barter49.deposit50.清洁浮动51.What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade?Give a invisible trade.52.What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade? Give a few examples of invisible trad

6、e.53.forum54.为处理国际贸易中的不同形势，各种支付方法便发展了起来。55.quay56.amendment57.expertise58.drawer59.Political risks such as war, quotas, foreign exchange control ; commercial risks like market change and exchange rate fluctuations; and even language barriers all add up to the problems in international trade. Because

7、 of these problems and risks, exporters are hesitant to release their goods before receiving payment, while importers prefer to have control over the goods before parting with their money.60.面值61.还盘62.banknote63.leading bank64.不可抗力65.第一次世界大战以前，金本位制建立了固定汇率制，每个国家都将本国货币与黄金挂钩来确定的平价。66.Various methods of

8、 payment have been developed to cope with different situations ininternationaltrade.When the political and economic situation in the importing country makes payment uncertain or when the buyers credit standing is dubious,the exporter may prefer cash in advance or partial cash in advance.67.What are

9、the possible factors on the supply side that influence a firms decision to underta68.after sightparative advantage70.A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties. It is enforceable by law, and any party that fails to fulfill his contractual obligations may

10、be sued and forced to make compensation.71.管理合同72.equity investment73.counter offer74.套期保值75.实体76.International trade can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another. In the complex economic world, no country can be completely self-sufficie

11、nt.The distribution of natural resources is uneven. A country may be rich in some resources but poor in others.77.shipping marks78.人口计划79.CFR80.有效期81.synergy82.公共承运人83.purchasing power84.预付现金85.management contract86.liability87.insurer88.差别待遇89.Sending goods from one country to another, as part of a

12、 commercial transaction, can be a risky business. If they are lost or damaged, or if delivery does not take place for some other reason, the climate of confidence between parties may degenerate to the point where a law suit is brought.90.opening bank91.大额存单mercial intercourse93.leverage94.货币流通95.并购9

13、6.turnkey project97.长期资本98.creditors99.primary commodities100.What is a joint venture?How are the proportions of ownershio determined?101.EXW102.技术转让103.shipping marks104.clean credit105.国民生产总值和国内生产总值是表明一国收入的两个重要概念。106.fluctuation107.In a broad sense, transportation is defined as the movement of fre

14、ight and passengers from one location to another. The important common element in any definition of transportation, however, is movement: changing the physical location of freight or passengers. Products must be moved to the locations where they are needed and wanted, such as groceries moved to a su

15、permarket.108.许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音。109.可撤销信用证110.buyback111.没有可保利益的保险合同是无效的，任何根据这类合同提出的索赔都不会被受理。112.transshipmentpound duties114.What is MIGA? What are its functions?115.reimburse116.port of origin117.现代信用证在 19 世纪后半叶开始采用,第一次世界大战后得到了实质性的发展。118.股东119.商业发票对货物的质量和数量以及单价和总价进行概括性描述。120.Match the w

16、ords and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right121.自然资源122.口头业务协商指的是面对面的直接谈判或通过国际长途电话进行的商谈。123.货物保险是-种目的在于把风险从进口商和出口商的肩上转移到保险人一方的活动。124.What is a free trade area?125.most-favored-nation treatment126.世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域:高收人国家,中等收入国家和低收入国家。127.IFC128.世界银行集团129.产品自然领域130.The most powerf

17、ul institution of the EU is the Council of Ministers. It has the final say on all important matters. Decisions of the council are made by votes allocated to member countries on the basis of their size. The council even has the power to pass legislation, which is quite different from the case of all

18、the major countries of the world.131.契约承运人132.CIP133.循环信用证134.cross-border contracts135.东道国136.exchange rate137.关税联盟138.有形贸易139.FOB140.保兑信用证141.How does the letter of credit offer security to the buyer and the seller?142.tariff schedule143.cyclical144.trade protectionism145.合同依法实施，未能履行合同义务的方可能受到起诉,并

19、被强制做出赔偿。petitive devaluation147.对销贸易一般是与有关国家的政策目标相互联系的,如应对外汇短缺和扩大出口之类的问题。148.What is a commercial invoice?149.selling rate150.terms of trade151.shipping advice152.What is an irrevocable letter of credit?153.confirmed credit154.What may happen if a contracting party fails to fulfill his obligations?1

20、55.仲裁156.出口关税157.Many people save or invest money in some form or other. The International Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.The International Stock Exchange is a capital-raising market,where long-term capital in the form of trada

21、ble securities can be raised by companies and governments.158.mobility159.unload160.maritime161.multinational corporation162.recipient163.对销贸易164.partial shipment165.certificate of deposit166.CFR167.除了国际贸易和投资,国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国外市场的一种方式。168.Tariff barriers are tbe most common form of trade restriction.

22、 A tariff is a tax levi commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides withof acountry. A customs area extending beyond national boundaries to include two I independent nations is called a customs union.169.特惠税170.尽管中国取得了很大的成就，但仍然面临来自于农业、银行业和保险业的巨大挑战。171.erode172.hi

23、nterland173.shareholders174.Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism, whereby the individual or the business enterprise can shift some of the uncertainty of life onto the shoulders of others. In return for a known premium, usually a very small amount compared with the potential loss, the cost of that

24、loss can be transferred to an insurer.175.cargo insurance176.cornerstone177.进口商可以通过可转让的运输单据将货物在运输途中卖给新的买方。178.托运人pulsory180.经济全球化181.start from scratch182.绝对优势183.APEC184.在国际贸易中使用正确的单据很重要，否则进口商提货时会遇到麻烦。185.What is an international tunkey project?186.ratify187.invoice188.hyperinflation189.What is the

25、 most common form of non鄄tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.190.revenue191.反倾销192.跨国公司是由一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。193.综合险194.bundling195.bill of lading196.母公司197.affiliate198.gold reservesparative advantage200. 21.e 解析：drawback退税，e意为已缴纳进口税的进口货物，当复出口时退税税款22.f 解析：inflation通货膨胀，f意为由过度需求货币供应、信贷扩张等引起

26、的价格上涨23.i 解析：bill of exchange汇票，i意为受益人为支付目的在银行开立的书面命令24.a 解析potential loss 潜在损失，a意为很可能发生的损失25.j 解析：quota配额，j意为政府对进口或商品数量的限制26.b 解析：exchange rate 汇率，b意为一种货币兑换成另一种货币的价格27.c 解析：purchasing power 购买力，c意为个人，公众用钱购买商品和服务的能力28.d 解析： moblity流动性，d意为能够从一个地方移动到另一个地方的能力29.g 解析： firm offer实盘，g意为对发盘人有约束力的条款和条件的要约30

27、.h 解析：discrepancy不符，h意为意见不同，不一致 201.beneficiary202.differential treatment203.货物在运输过程中可能发生风险损失,需要办理货物保险。204.股权投资205.cargo receipt206.跟单汇票207.par208.债权国209.IFC210.certificate of origin211.standing committee212.随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。213.What are the major differences between counter purchase

28、 and buyback?214.gross national product215.barrier to trade216.尽管有很多好处，反向贸易可能是风险很大的事。217.宽限期218.anti-dumping219.EDI220.购买力平价221.negotiable transport document222.budget 223.控制成本是一些企业进行对外投资的主要动机之一，而降低生产成本是考虑的一个重要方面。224.incentive225.correspondent bank226.clout227.代理228.在国际贸易中进出口双方都面临风险,因为总存在对方不履约的可能。22

29、9.What is insurable interest?230.合同依法实施，未能履行合同义务的一方可能受到起诉，并被强制做出赔偿。231.What is a draft? What are the relevant parties in relation to a draft?232.Explain the concepts of GNP and GDP respectively.233.entrepreneur234.signatory235.devaluation236.加入世界贸易组织将有助于中国提高商品和服务的质量，刺激投资和创造就业机会。237.international acq

30、uisitionmon market239.租赁贸易240.conference241.fundamental242.除了国际贸易和投资，国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国外市场的一种方式。243.joint venture244.marine insurance245.No matter whether business negotiation is conducted orally or by way of writing, transaction is considered concluded once an offer or a counter鄄offer is accepted. Th

31、at is to say, a legitimate contract can be either in writer or oral form. In business practice, however, a written contract is generally prepared and signed as the proof of the agreement and as the basis for its execution.246.国际贸易最初以商品贸易的形式出现,即在一国生产或制造商品而出口或进口到另一国进行消费或转售。247.世界贸易组织的主要目的是为了促进贸易自由、进一步

32、减少贸易壁垒并建立更有效的贸易纠纷解决机制。248.tariff249.The most powerful institution of the EU is the Council of Ministers. It has the final say on all important matters. Decisions of the council are made by votes allocated to member countries on the basis of their size. Different ministers attend the council meetings

33、 depending on the matters discussed.250.董事会251.What major challenges does China still face despite all its achievements?252.CIF253.关税配额254.maturity255.bankrupt256.terms of sale257.Controlling costs is the first major motivation for engaging in FDI. A foreign country may have lower land prices, tax r

34、ates or cost of labor, all of which will reduce the production costs to a considerable degree. Transportation cost which may be very significant for some products will also encourage an enterprise to engage in production in the foreign market through FDI.258.synergy259.indispensable260.sales confirm

35、ation261.breach262.(汇率)间接标价263.confirming bank264.The operation of the letter of credit starts with the importer.He instructs his bank to issue an L/C in favor of the seller. Here the importer is called the applicant,or opener, the bank that issues the credit is called the opening bank,and the expor

36、ter is called the beneficiary.265.发票266.人均收入267.Explain briefly how a member borrows from the International Monetary Fund.268.跨国公司269.stringent270.受款人271.What is a tariff?272.heading273.idle funds274.arbitration275.往来行276.The pressure caused by the First World War on economy coupled with the impact

37、of Great Depression put an end to the fixed exchange rate systern. The Bank of England was no longer able to redeem its paper currency for gold at par value and llowed its value 10 be deternined by supply and demand. With Briain abandoning the gold standard，there oppeared dfferent areas in the world

38、。277.How do you understand FDI?278.无论人们是否喜欢,经济全球化已成为世界经济发展中的一个客观趋势。279.货运收据280.进口关税281.claim282.tax holiday283.counter-vailingmeasures284.分阶段付款285.许多国际交易是通过汇票支付的,汇票是对银行或顾客的支付命令。286.国际股票交易所提供了一种途径，使人们的存款能够为那些需要资金的人所利用。287.What is a sight letter of credit? What is the advantage of it?288.光票289.credit-

39、worthiness290.middle man291.patent292.债权国293.financial standing294.tariff quota295.credit worthiness296.banknotes circulation297.中间产品298.What does international business refer to?299.FDI300.economic integration301.tariff concession302.trade credit accounts303.What are the three types of foreign exch

40、ange price?304.进出口比价305.股票交易所306.exploit307.voluntary offer308.world company309.default310.增值税311.Can you give an example to illustrate “insurable interest”?312.在特定条件下，高利率可以吸引短期国际资金，使本国货币汇率上升。313.Wbat is franchising? How is it different from licensing?314.default315.经济全球化为世界经济发展提供了新的动力和机会，同时也使各经济体更加

41、相互依赖、相互影响。316.成本经济317.证券交易所318.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right319.契约承运人320.What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries?321.What are the major factors that may influence the exchange rate?322.What major challenges does China still face

42、 after its entry into WTO?323.对外直接投资是国际投资的主要方式而控制成本则是企业对外投资的主要动机。324.信用证按其作用、形式和机制分作不同的种类。325.选择权是指在特定的时间内按规定的价格购买或出售一种证券的权利。326.随看经济全球化进程的发展，很少有人和公司能完全独立于国际商务之外。327.Give the major items of the contract proper.328.CPT1.答案Consigneeisthepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped.2.答案区别对待/差别待遇3.答案a

43、rticlenumber【评分标准】译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分。4.答案just-in-timeinventory5.答案nationaltreatment【评分标准】译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分。6.答案日常管理日常管理7.答案国际生产专门化8.答案themainbodyofacontract9.答案Thenewinternationaleconomicorderismainlyademandformorecashandtradeconcessionsfromthedevelopedcountries.【评分标准】(1)翻译正确,无语言错误,得5分。(2)翻译基本正确,但有

44、个别小的语言错误,得4分。(3)翻译基本正确,但有语言错误,其中一些为严重错误,得2-3分。(4)翻译与原意出入较大,且语言严重错误,得1分。(5)翻译错误或不答则为0分。10.答案taxholiday【评分标准】译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分。11.答案directquote12.答案capitalturnover13.答案14.答案Jointventurereferstoabusinesswheretheprovisionofriskcapitalissharedbetweentwoormorefirms.【评分标准】(1)释义正确且无语言错误者得2分。(2)释义基本正确,但有一些语言错误者得1分。(3)释义错误或不答题者不得分。15.答案大额存单大额存单16.答案清洁浮动,自由浮动17.答案usance/tenor/termdraft18.答案资金19.答案ThemembersofanEconomicUnionarerequirednotonlytoharmonizetheirtaxation,governmentexpenditure,industrypolicies,etc.,butalsousethesamecurrency.20.答案a.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarry