单元六 冠词（精准训练）——2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】.docx

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1、单元六 冠词（精准训练）2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】1.How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; /D. the; a2. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the3. _ total of 22

2、 young players from the county were trained by the schools foreign soccer coaches.A. TheB. AnC. AD. / 4. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _ second floor and ask him _ second time.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; the5. The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmo

3、ny, peace and development. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a6. It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man.A. the；aB. a；the C. a；a D. a；不填7. Childrencan get close to _nature by taking part in _series of outdoor activities.A.the；/B.the；aC./；theD./；a8. I really

4、dont want to talk about _exam we took just now. Im not in _ mood for it.A. the; the B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the9. What _bad memory I have! You see, I forget to take _key.A. a; /B. 不填; theC. a; theD. the; a10. The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee. A. a; /

5、 B. the; / C. the; anD. a; an11. The new law has come into effect, and _ number of wild animals here is on _ increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /12.How about _ party? Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.A. the; / B. a; a C. the; a D. a; /13. In my hometown there used

6、to be _ heavy rain now and then, and the river around _ town rose a lot after the rain.A. a; a B. /; / C. a; the D. /; a14. You really ought to make _ most of the opportunity, because you wont get _ second chance.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the15. The party last night was _great success. We san

7、g and danced until it came to _end at 1200.A. a; an B. al the C. the; an D. /; the A Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt _ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence _(indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate. The increase in temperature ha

8、s _ impact on Earths ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which _(find) on Norways Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people _(shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disast

9、ers worldwide, _(cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a _(high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions. Greenhouse effect is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emission

10、s will result _ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make _(policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to sei

11、ze every opportunity _(educate) everyone about global warming.B While mothers in most families decide what the family has to eat, fathers words are often seen as more important when it comes _ major family issues, such as investment. All these details are sending _ signal: Men are still in a dominan

12、t position in society, according to the ninth Global Gender Gap Report. The report, _(release) by the nonprofit organization the World Economic Forum on Oct 28th, found that although the gender gap _(narrow) in the past years, men still get more opportunities in education, the economic and political

13、 worlds, and even healthcare. It tracked the gender gaps in 1142 countries and found that in most cases, boys get more chances to go to school than girls. When they grow up, women are more _(like) to be full- time moms with no pay and have less say in family decisions. _ men dominate the adult world

14、, many countries have witnessed a turning point in boysthey are losing _(they) edge. In 2010, about 64 percent of outstanding high school students in the US were girls. About 45 developing _(country) have more girls attending middle school than boys. Especially in China, female students account for

15、51.35 percent of the students in higher educational institutions. US author Richard Whitmire once wrote that boys are more _(easy) distracted by video games and have fewer male teachers _(follow) at school. 答案以及解析1.答案：D解析：不定冠词用于名词前表示泛指,意思是任何一个,定冠词用于名词前表示特指,前面新年晚会应是特指,后面成功是泛指,所以选D。2.答案：A解析：本题考查冠词，世界上

16、独一无二的建筑物前用定冠词the， 国家的全称前也要用定冠词the，选择A。3.答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：该县共有22名年轻球员由该校的外国足球教练培训。A. The定冠词；B. An不定冠词；C. a不定冠词；D. 零冠词。a total of为固定用法，意为“一共”，故选C。4.答案：A解析：此题考查序数词的用法，序数词前一般要用定冠词the，表示第几，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示 又一，再一 ，the second floor指二楼，a second time指又一次。所以此题选择A。5.答案：B解析：to improve peoples well-being和of harmon

17、y是后置定语, 修饰dream, 冠词a用在dream前, 说明是一个.的梦; 故选B项。_ dream to improve peoples well-being增强人们幸福感的梦; _ dream of harmony, peace and development.实现和谐、和平和发展的梦。 6.答案：C解析：本题考查冠词。句中空后的两个名词为boy和man，皆为单数可数名词，而且都是泛指，单数可数名词泛指时应在其前加不定冠词。题中a boy表示男孩子这一类，a man表示男人这一类。句意：大家普遍认为，男孩必须学会站起来像男人一样去战斗。由此可知，C项正确。7.答案：D解析：本题主要考查

18、冠词。第一空，nature 意为“自然”时，为专有名词，前面一般为零冠词，只有意为“特性，天性，禀赋”等意思时，才用冠词，此处为第一种情况。第二空，a series of 为固定搭配，意为“一系列；一连串”，故正确答案为D。8.答案：A解析：我真的不想讨论刚才的那场考试，我现在没那心情。本题主要考查冠词。第一空，特指“刚考的那场考试”，故用定冠词 the；第二空，be in the mood to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“有心情做某事，有情绪做某事”。故正确答案为A。9.答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：我的记性真差！你看，我忘记带钥匙了。第一空为感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数

19、名词单数+其他！”，bad为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；第二空，key为特指，应用定冠词。故选C。10.答案：C解析：本题主要考查冠词。news为不可数名词，其前面不能加不定冠词a，排除A、D项。这里的news特指“他们的儿子需要动手术”这一消息，故使用定冠词the。operation为可数名词，需加冠词加以限定，该处表示“需要动一场手术”，故使用不定冠词an，据此排除B项。故正确答案为C。11.答案：A解析：本题主要考查冠词。结合句意，新的法律已经生效，这里野生动物的数量正在增加。根据后半句的谓语动词is可知该句的主语为单数形式，anumberof意为“一些”，其后加名词复数形式作为主语时，

20、则谓语动词用复数形式，故排除B、D；而thenumberof意为“的数量”，其后可加不可数名词，也可加可数名词复数形式，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。ontheincrease为固定搭配，意为“正在增加”。故正确答案为A。12.答案：A解析：第一个空指的是说话双方都知道的晚会，为特指，所以用定冠词the; great fun意为很开心，前面不加任何冠词；所以A选项是正确的.13.答案：C解析：考查冠词。第一个空泛指一场大雨，故用不定冠词a；第二个空特指上文提到的城镇，故用定冠词the。故选：C。14.答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。make

21、 the most of sth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。15.答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一空的success原本是抽象名词成功,这里变成了具体意义的一个成功的人,或者一件成功的事情,第二空固定词组come to an end结束;句意:昨天晚上的聚会很成功,我们唱歌跳舞直到12点才结束。故A正确。A答案：thatindicatesanwas foundshockedcausinghigherinpoliciesto educate解析：考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖。空处引导同位语从句,对名词doubt进行解释说明,

22、从句成分和意义都完整,应用that引导。故填that。考查动词时态。句意:许多证据表明全球气候发生了巨大的变化。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语evidence不可数,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填indicates。考查冠词。句意:气温的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。结合句意表达对有影响应用have an impact on, impact的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2013年,在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片,这让很多人感到震惊。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,主语which(指代先行词a bear)和fi

23、nd之间为被动关系,结合时间状语in 2013判断用一般过去时的被动语态,which是单数意义,故填was found。考查形容词。句意:2013年,在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片,这让很多人感到震惊。分析可知,空处应填形容词作宾补,修饰people,表示人的主观感受,应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。考查现在分词。句意:此外,有强有力和全面的证据表明,气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加,造成巨大的生命和财产损失。空处为状语,应用非谓语动词,表自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。故填causing。考查形容词比较级。句意:气候科学家警告说,这种变暖趋势可能会持

24、续下去,如果我们不采取适当的行动,将会付出更高的代价。修饰名词price应用形容词,结合语境和上文this warming trend will probably continue可知,如果这种变暖驱使继续下去,人类将会付出更高的代价,故应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。考查介词。句意:持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期变化。结合句意表达导致应用result in。故填in。考查名词的数。句意:政府应该制定政策,采取适当的行动和措施。policy政策是可数名词,结合下文actions和measures判断应用其复数形式。故填policies。考查动词不定式。句意

25、:抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to educate。B答案：toareleasedhas (been) narrowedlikelyWhile/Though/Althoughtheircountrieseasilyto follow解析：考查介词。句意:虽然大多数家庭的母亲决定家庭吃什么,但当涉及到投资等重大家庭问题时,父亲的话往往被视为更重要。when it comes to当谈到是固定用法。故填to。考查不定冠词。句意:所有这些细节都在发出一个信号:根据第九次全球性别差距报告,男性在社会中仍然处于主导地位。分析句

26、子可知,此处泛指一个信号,所以用不定冠词,signal的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。考查过去分词。句意:这份由非营利组织世界经济论坛于10月28日发布的报告发现,尽管过去几年性别差距有所缩小,但男性在教育、经济和政治领域,甚至医疗保健领域仍有更多机会。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词found,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,主语report与动词release构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这份由非营利组织世界经济论坛于10月28日发布的报告发现,尽管过去几年性别差距有所缩小,但男性在教育、经济和政治领域,

27、甚至医疗保健领域仍有更多机会。分析句子可知,横线处事本句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past years可知,本句用现在完成时。narrow既可作及物动词,表示使窄小,又可作不及物动词,表示“变窄;缩小”,所以此处既可用主动语态也可用被动语态。主语the gender gap是单数,所以助动词用has。故填has been narrowed/has narrowed。考查形容词。句意:长大后,女性更有可能成为全职妈妈,没有薪水,在家庭决策中的发言权也更少。分析句子可知,横线处应用形容词作表语。be likely to do有可能做某事是固定用法。故填likely。考查状语从句。句意:

28、虽然男性主宰着成人世界,但许多国家都见证了男孩的转折点他们正在失去优势。分析句子可知,横线处引导状语从句,表示虽然,尽管用引导让步状语从句的连词while/though/although。置于句首,首字母要大写。故填While/Though/Although。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:虽然男性主宰着成人世界,但许多国家都见证了男孩的转折点他们正在失去优势。分析句子可知,横线处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词edge优势。故填their。考查可数名词复数。句意:大约有45个发展中国家的女孩上中学的人数多于男孩。根据45可知,横线处用可数名词复数。故填countries。考查副词。句意:美国作家Richard Whitmire曾写道,男孩更容易被电子游戏分散注意力,在学校可以跟随的男老师更少。分析句子可知,横线处用副词作状语修饰动词distracted。故填easily。考查动词不定式。句意:美国作家Richard Whitmire曾写道,男孩更容易被电子游戏分散注意力,在学校可以跟随的男老师更少。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,have sb./sth.to do有要做是固定结构,其中动词不定式的主动形式to do表示被动含义。故填to follow。版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！