教材全解•高中英语必修第二册•人教版•语境记单词.docx

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1、教材全解高中英语必修第二册人教版语境记单词UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE1 In order to promote tourism in this area and keep balance between development and protection，the Cultural Heritage Protection Committee has established a special department. The department aims to investigate the condition of local cultural relics，make

2、proposals to the committee，and conduct protection activities，making sure that all the cultural relics are well preserved. They attempt to raise funds and call for contributions to the protection of cultural heritage. With major issues，they are likely to turn to local governments for help. To prevent

3、 the loss of cultural relics，every one of us should take part in the preservation activities. For example，there is a temple on the mount，which shows the creative design of ancient people. We must prevent it from disappearing. If possible，we can donate money to the committee. Where there are cultural

4、 relics，construction must be limited and give way to them. We make a protest against any conduct of destroying cultural relics and cant forgive it. It is worthwhile for us to do so. It is believed that great changes will take place within a few years. 为了促进该地区的旅游业、保持开发与保护之间的平衡，文化遗产保护委员会 设立了一个专门的部门。该部

5、门旨在调查研究当地的文物状况，向委员会提出建议，并组织保护活动，确保所有文物都得到良好的保护。他们试图筹集资金，呼吁（人们）为保护文化遗产做出贡献。对于重大问题，他们可能会向地方政府寻求帮助。为了防止文物流失，我们每个人都应该参加保护活动。例如，山上有一座寺庙，它展示了古人的创造性设计，我们必须防止它消失。如果可能的话，我们可以给委员会捐款。在有文物的地方，建设必须受到限制，必须给文物让路。我们对任何破坏文物的行为提出抗议，且不能原谅。我们这样做是值得的。相信几年内将会发生巨大的变化。2 My friend is a professional archaeologist. He often d

6、ownloads some applications and documents about cultural relics from websites. He was sent overseas to work a few years ago. He studied the pyramids in the Arab Republic of Egypt. Using digital technology，he looked closely at the entrance，exit and roof of the Great Pyramid and finally formed an image

7、 of the construction process. Later，he visited some famous historic sites all over the world and further studied the local traditions and customs there. Then he went to a famous mountain to research ancient caves. There are many dragons carved on the cave walls. These sculptures are of good quality

8、and remain there forever throughout the human history. According to various clues and after making comparisons and contrasts，he identified that these caves could date back to the Tang Dynasty. In his opinion，cultural relics must be well preserved. He often quotes this famous saying that history is l

9、ike a mirror. 我朋友是一位专业的 考古学家。他经常从网站上下载一些关于文物的应用程序和文件。几年前他被派往海外工作。他研究了阿拉伯埃及共和国的金字塔。利用数字技术，他仔细观察了大金字塔的入口、出口和顶部，最后形成了一幅建造过程的图像。后来，他参观了世界各地的一些著名历史古迹，进一步研究了当地的传统和风俗。然后他去了一座名山，研究古代洞穴。洞壁上雕刻着许多龙，这些雕刻质量上乘，在整个人类历史中永远保存在那里。根据各种线索，经过比较和对比后，他确认这些洞穴可以追溯到唐代。在他看来，文物必须得到很好的保护。他经常引用这句名言：历史就像一面镜子。UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTE

10、CTION1 There is a poster in the nature reserve that says：“The authorities demand that all illegal hunting should be stopped immediately to protect the species that are endangered. ”Recently，some hunters have been illegally hunting wild animals，leading to a mass extinction of them，and their habitats

11、have been threatened，too. According to WWF，an average of 150-200 species become extinct every day in the world. Some wild animals are dying out at a very fast rate. This is an alarming number. Many people are aware of the problem and are concerned about the endangered wildlife. Some countries have t

12、aken effective measures to protect these creatures. Why on earth do the hunters shoot these animals? Some intend to sell them as goods to make a profit，others to make a living. For example，antelopes are hunted for their skin and fur. But，to our delight，we have made great progress in wildlife protect

13、ion. 自然保护区的海报上写道：“当局要求立即停止所有非法 狩猎，以保护濒危 物种。”最近，一些猎人 非法 猎杀野生动物，导致野生动物的大规模 灭绝，它们的栖息地也受到了威胁。根据世界自然基金会的数据，世界上平均每天有150-200种物种 灭绝。一些野生动物正以非常快的速度 消失。这是一个惊人的数字。许多人都意识到了这个问题，并为 濒临灭绝的野生生物担忧。一些国家已经采取了有效的 措施来保护这些生物。猎人 究竟为什么要射杀这些动物呢？有些人打算把它们作为商品出售来获得利润，有些人是为了谋生。例如，捕猎 羚羊是为了获取它们的皮 毛。但令我们高兴的是，我们在野生生物保护方面取得了很大的进步。2

14、In recent years，creatures such as whales，sharks，dolphins，deer，kangaroos and Tibetan antelopes have faced a threat and its difficult for them to exist. Now their numbers are reducing due to too much hunting. As a result，they have to search for new habitats and try to adapt to new environments. This p

15、roblem has concerned people very much，and stirred up emotions of alarm. At present，many volunteers join in the protection of wild animals. In the habitats they observe the daily activities of wild animals and watch them over day and night. They remove traps and nets placed by hunters to protect thes

16、e animals and insects like butterflies from attack. In addition，these volunteers help to recover the lost animals. They remind people in the neighbourhood of the importance of harmony between man and nature. 近年来，鲸、鲨鱼、海豚、鹿、袋鼠、藏羚羊等动物已面临威胁，生存困难。由于过度捕猎，现在它们的数量正在减少。因此，它们必须寻找新的栖息地，并努力适应新的环境。这一问题让人们非常担忧，并引

17、发了恐慌 情绪。目前，许多志愿者加入了保护野生动物的行列。在栖息地，他们观察野生动物的日常活动，并日夜 照看它们。他们拆除 猎人放置的陷阱和网，以保护这些动物和像蝴蝶这样的昆虫免受攻击。此外，这些志愿者帮助找回丢失的动物。他们提醒 邻近地方的人们人与自然和谐的重要性。UNIT 3 THE INTERNET1 Tom is a well-known blogger who often writes blog posts on his blog. He likes to use search engines to find information he needs. He also likes t

18、o watch movies streaming online. When chatting with others，he uses different identities and avatars. He has access to free Wi-Fi，which is very convenient for him to download software from the network. His database and file are updated once a week. Surfing the Internet has indeed brought him great be

19、nefits. It seems that the computer keeps him company all day. Once he went to a conference held in his province. He didnt bring any cash with him plus he lost his identity card. So he paid online. 汤姆是一位著名的博主，经常在博客上写博文。他喜欢使用搜索引擎来查找他需要的信息。他还喜欢观看在线电影。与他人聊天时，他使用不同的身份和头像。他使用免费的Wi-Fi，这对他从网络上下载 软件非常方便。他的数据

20、库和文件每周都要更新一次。网上冲浪的确给他带来了很大的好处，电脑似乎整天都在陪伴着他。有一次，他去参加一个在他的省里举行的会议。他身上没带任何现金，而且又丢了身份证。所以他就在网上付款。2 This is a new type of tracker with many functions. Put in the battery，press the button and you can keep track of the person in the distance. By using it，you can confirm where someone is. This is our accoun

21、t. We can give you a discount if you click on our website and buy online. Inspired by real life，an author wrote a book Guidelines and Tips for Residents Lives. He had once met with an embarrassing case，which made him very upset and go through a tough time. Because he was not familiar with online sho

22、pping，he bought a false product. The tracker was useless and even made fun of him. Another time someone put a particular tracker under his car，and he became the target of theft. Now，the author keeps it in mind now that he has gone through so many things. 这是一种具有多种功能的新型跟踪器。把电池放进去，按下 按钮，你就可以跟踪 远处的人了。用它

23、你就可以确认某人在哪里。这是我们的账户。如果你点击我们的网站并在网上购买，我们可以给你折扣。受到现实生活的启发，一位作家写了一本书居民生活指南和窍门。他曾经遇到过一个尴尬的 情况，这让他非常苦恼，度过了一段艰难的日子。因为不熟悉网上购物，他买了一件假货。这个跟踪器毫无用处，甚至戏弄了他。还有一次，有人在他的车下安装了一个特殊的跟踪器，结果他成了盗窃的目标。现在，作者对此牢记于心，因为他经历了这么多的事情。UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS1 The city of Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confuciu

24、s，founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. There are many cultural sites，among which the most famous are the Mansion，the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius. Confucius belonged to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period，there were seven chief

25、kingdoms left. Sometimes，they were joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small，and sometimes they broke away from each other. During this period，the kingdoms went through a number of battles，including military offensive as well as military defence. Finally，the State

26、 of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and united the country. After that，the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great achievements in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle. 山东省曲阜市是孔子的故乡，孔子是儒家哲学学派

27、的创始人。那里有许多文化遗址，其中最著名的是孔府、孔庙和孔林。孔子属于春秋时期的鲁国。到了战国时期，还剩下七个主要 诸侯国。有时候它们联合在一起，因为一个诸侯国的力量太小，有时候又彼此分离。这一时期，诸侯国之间经历了许多次战争，包括军事进攻和军事防御。最后，秦国征服了其他六国，统一了国家。那之后，秦朝建立了新的法律制度和统一的货币。有证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝为何强大已不再是一个谜。2 An exhibition of paintings will be held in a county in Wales. The man in charge of the gallery

28、 announces there will be generous landscape paintings on show，and that only a small amount of money will be charged for the exhibition to ensure its success. A painting about the customs of the countryside will be displayed. There is a pub in the courtyard of a farmhouse. It offers a variety of drin

29、ks and snacks，such as wine，beer and hamburgers with butter and honey. A waiter is greeting guests with a smile. A poet is surrounded by a crowd，eager to listen to his speech. A herd of cattle are grazing nearby. Its a fascinating scene，isnt it? The best approach to visiting is to keep your eyes open

30、 and see the painting from different positions without missing any details. 一场画展将在威尔士的一个郡里举行。画廊 负责人宣布将会有丰富的 山水画展出，只收取少量的费用以保证展览的成功。一幅乡村风俗画即将展出。农舍的庭院里有一家酒馆，提供各种酒和小吃，如葡萄酒、啤酒和涂抹了黄油和蜂蜜的汉堡包。一名侍者正在微笑着迎接客人。诗人被一群人 包围着，他们渴望聆听他的演讲。一群牛正在附近吃草。这是一个迷人的场景，不是吗？参观的最好方法是留心，从不同的角度看这幅画，不要遗漏任何细节。UNIT 5 MUSIC1 I fall in

31、love with classical music because it is good for the soul and enables me to be full of energy. Ive always wanted to set up a studio，or a band，or a virtual choir to prove my musical talent. Once，the opportunity finally came. My band played my original composition on the stage. The performers performe

32、d very well and their performance was a great success. Thus，we were awarded. As a composer and conductor，I felt very proud when I jumped onto the stage to receive the award. Nowadays，my ordinary life has changed altogether. Everyone thinks this is a good phenomenon. 我爱上 古典音乐，因为它陶冶心灵，使我充满活力。我一直想成立一个工

33、作室，或者一个乐队，或者一个虚拟合唱团，以证明我的音乐才能。有一次，机会终于来了。我的乐队在舞台上演奏了我的原创 乐曲。表演者们 表演得很好，他们的表演非常成功。因此，我们获奖了。作为作曲者和指挥者，当我登上 台领奖时，我感到非常自豪。如今，我普通的生活完全改变了。大家都认为这是一个好现象。2 My friend，a famous piano player，has shown her musical talent since childhood. She is capable of playing various songs on the piano. Her aim is to releas

34、e her own album. Moreover，she even wants to perform on the international music stage. She set up some music equipment for herself，and tried out for the music competition of the whole province. She experienced a romantic life. In addition，she was once unemployed，which had a great impact on her previo

35、us life. She was so absorbed in music that somehow she had a serious disease last year，and from then on her head often ached. Thus she had to get treatment in the hospital. The treatment provided relief from the ache，but couldnt cure the disease for the time being. I sincerely hope she will get through this difficult time. 我的朋友是一位著名的钢琴演奏家，从小就显示出她的音乐天赋。她能在钢琴上弹奏各种各样的歌曲。她的目标是发行自己的专辑。此外，她甚至想在国际音乐舞台上表演。她为自己安装了一些音乐器材，并参加全省音乐选拔赛。她经历过一段浪漫的生活。此外，她曾经失业过，这对她以前的生活有着很大的影响。她对音乐如此着迷，去年不知怎的得了一种严重的疾病，从那时起，她的头经常疼痛。因此她不得不在医院接受治疗。治疗 减轻了疼痛，但暂时不能治愈这种疾病。我真诚地希望她能度过这段艰难的时期。