2023年高考考前最后一课-英语（正式版).docx

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1、目 录考前必背篇一、【易错词形转换词汇必背】4二、【易错不规则动词必背】7三、【经典高级句式必背】11四、【经典范文例句必背】17考前技巧篇【考前技巧篇1】 听力理解的解题技巧24【考前技巧篇2】 阅读理解的解题技巧27【考前技巧篇3】 七选五试题的解题技巧44【考前技巧篇4】 完形填空的解题技巧49【考前技巧篇5】 语法填空的解题技巧56【考前技巧篇6】 短文改错的解题技巧60【考前技巧篇7】 应用文写作的解题技巧61【考前技巧篇8】 读后续写的解题技巧68考前心理篇【考前注意篇1】高考冲刺需要有正常心态70【考前注意篇2】高考最后几天，该做些什么?72考场注意篇做好技术准备，决胜高考考场7

2、6写作终极押题篇应用文写作分类终极押题79读后续写分类终极押题85考前必背篇【临考前我看看你们，你们再看看必考点】【易错词形转换词汇必背】1. able adj. 有能力的;能干的ability n. 才能;能力2.accuracy n. 准确;准确性;精确度 accurate adj. 准确的3. acquire v. 获得,学到 acquisition n. 获得;习得4.act n. 行动;行为v. 行动;扮演action n. 行为;行动;活动active adj. 积极的;主动的actively adv. 积极地activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n.

3、 女演员5. admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admiration n. 钦佩6. admit v. 承认;准许进入admission n. 承认;准许加入7.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析8.anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地,愤怒地9.anxiety n. 担心,忧虑anxious adj. 不安的anxiously adv. 不安地10.apply v. 申请;请求；运用application n. 请求;申请书；运用applicant n. 申请人11.argue v.

4、争辩;争吵argument n. 争论;争辩12.athlete n. 运动员athletic adj. 健壮的;体育的13.behave v. 表现behaviour n. 行为,举止14. benefit v. (使)受益 n. 利益;好处beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的15.bleed v. 出血,流血blood n. 血,血液 16. caution n. 谨慎cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的cautiously adv. 谨慎地17.change v. 改变,变化changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的pare v. 比较;比喻,比作comparab

5、le adj. 可比较的comparative adj. 相比的,比较而言的comparison n. 比较pete v. 竞争;比赛competition n. 竞争;竞赛competitive adj. 竞争性的;有竞争力的competitor n. 比赛者;竞争者20. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 抱怨;不满,投诉21.consider v. 考虑;认为considerate adj. 体贴的;考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑;体谅22. cruel adj. 残忍的cruelly adv. 残忍地cruelty n. 残忍23. culture

6、 n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的24. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心25. dead adj. 死的 adv. 完全地;非常deadly adj. 致命的 adv. 极度地,非常death n. 死,死亡die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的;临终的26.describe v. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写 27.electric adj. 电的;电力的;导电的;带电的electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的electricity n. 电;电学;电流electronic

7、 adj. 电子的;电子学的;关于电子的 28.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的;充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地energy n. 精力;能量29.enjoy v. 享受;喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,快乐的enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐30.enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热情的enthusiastically adv. 热情地enthusiasm n. 热情；热心31. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明32. expose v.使暴露;揭露exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;易受攻击的

8、exposure n. 暴露;揭发33. face n. 脸,面子v. 面对facial adj. 面部的32. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败33. furnished adj. 有家具的furniture n. 家具 34.height n. 高;高度;高地high adj. 高的highly adv. 很,非常35.injure v. 损害;伤害injury n. 伤害;损害;损坏injured adj. 受伤的36.intend v. 想要,打算intention n. 意图;目的intended adj. 意欲达到的；为打算（或设计）的37. laugh v. 笑la

9、ughter n. 笑, 笑声38.length n. 段;节;长度 long adj. 长的;长时间的 adv. 长久地;始终39. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员38.marriage n.结婚;婚姻;婚礼marry v. 结婚;嫁;娶 39. memorial n.纪念物;纪念碑memory n. 记忆;记忆力;纪念;回忆 40.mountain n. 山mountainous adj.多山的;巨大的;山一般的41.necessary adj. 必要的necessarily adv. 必然地;必要地necessity n. 必要性 42.political

10、adj. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治;政治学 43. possibility n. 可能(性);可能的事possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能,也许 44.prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢preference n. 偏爱;优先选择preferred adj. 首选的;有优先权的 45.pride n. 自豪;骄傲proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的proudly adv. 骄傲地;自豪地46.reality n. 现实realise/ze v. 实现;认识到47. rely v. 依靠reliable adj. 可信赖的48

11、. responsibility n. 责任;职责responsible adj. 负责的49.science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家 50. short adj. 短的;不足的shortage n. 不足,缺乏shorten v. 变短,缩短51. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 同样地;相似地similarity n. 相似性52. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify v. 简化53. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功;成功的人或事succe

12、ssful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地 54.survival n. 幸存;生存survive v. 幸存;比活得长survivor n. 幸存者55.tend v. 倾向,趋于tendency n. 趋向,趋势56. theory n. 理论;学说;看法;意见theoretical adj. 理论上的 57.thrill n. 激动;刺激v. (使)激动thriller n. 惊险小说thrilling adj. 令人激动的58.true adj. 真的;真实的truly adv. 真正地;真实地;诚恳地truth n. 信任,信赖 59. urge v. 催

13、促urgent adj. 急迫的60. value n. 价值valuable adj. 宝贵的;有价值的valueless adj. 没有价值的; 不值钱的61. vary n. 不同;变化variety n. 多样性;变化various adj. 不同的,各种各样的62. weigh v. 称的重量weight n. 重量;体重【考前格外提个醒】词尾变化去不去e你有把握吗？changechangeable knowledge-knowledgeablechallenge-challenging value-valuable adviseadvisableorganizeorganizati

14、on recognizerecognitionsimplesimply space-spacioustruetrulytruth【易错不规则动词必背】一、最易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1arisearosearisenarising出现；发生；产生；起身；起立2awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒；觉醒；意识到；使醒来3bearborebornebearing携带；忍受；承担；支撑；生育；结(果实)4beatbeatbeatenbeating打；敲打；跳动；打败；战胜5bendbentbentbend

15、ing(使)弯曲；弯腰；(路)转弯6bleedbledbledbleeding失血；流血；长期榨取(某人的钱)7blowblewblownblowing吹，刮；吹响；(使)爆炸8castcastcastcasting投；抛；投射9dealdealtdealtdealing处理；交易；对付10digdugdugdigging掘(地)；挖(土)；采掘出；寻找11drawdrewdrawndrawing拉；拖；拔出；取(钱)；画；得出(结论)；吸引12dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddreaming做梦；梦想；梦见13fightfoughtfoughtfightin

16、g(与)作战/战斗/争吵；努力争取；努力奋斗；抵抗；克制14fleefledfledfleeing逃走；逃避15forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止；阻止16forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记；不再想；不必在意17forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅；免除18foreseeforesawforeseenforeseeing预见；预知19freezefrozefrozenfreezing(使)结冰；(人)冻僵；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动20hanghunghunghanging悬挂；低垂21hidehidhi

17、ddenhiding藏，隐藏；遮掩，遮挡；隐瞒；掩饰22hithithithitting击；打；使想起23hurthurthurthurting受伤；使不快24leapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedleaping跳跃；骤增25lendlentlentlending借给；提供26lightlighted/litlighted/litlighting点燃；照亮27loselostlostlosing遗失；错过；丧失；输掉28meetmetmetmeeting相遇；满足29mistakemistookmistakenmistaking误会；误解30proveprovedproved

18、/provenproving证明；证实二、易写错的动词变形写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词变y为i加-ed，现在分词直接加-ing但元音字母y结尾的动词直接加-ed/-ing1accompanyaccompaniedaccompaniedaccompanying陪伴；伴随；伴奏2buryburiedburiedburying埋葬；埋藏；遮盖3drydrieddrieddrying(使)变干；弄干4copycopiedcopiedcopying复印；复制；抄写5destroydestroyedd

19、estroyeddestroying毁坏；毁掉单音节的重读闭音节(一个元音一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing6traptrappedtrappedtrapping设陷阱捕捉；夹住；把困住；使陷入困境；储存(气体、水等)7planplannedplannedplanning计划8banbannedbannedbanning禁止；取缔9begbeggedbeggedbegging乞求；恳求；乞讨10dragdraggeddraggeddragging拖；拉；缓慢移动11dropdroppeddroppeddropping掉下；落下；降低12chatchattedchattedcha

20、tting聊天13stepsteppedsteppedstepping跨步；迈步；踏，踩双音节的重读闭音节(一个元音一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing14admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承认；允许进入；接纳；收治15permitpermittedpermittedpermitting许可；准许；(使)成为可能16occuroccurredoccurredoccurring发生；出现；被想起17inferinferredinferredinferring推断18preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜欢19equipeq

21、uippedequippedequipping装备；配备；使有准备其他常写错的动词变形20flowflowedflowedflowing流动；流出；流逝；畅通21tietiedtiedtying系；扎；捆；打成平局22diedieddieddying死(亡)；灭亡；枯萎；消失；熄灭23raiseraisedraisedraising举起；抬高；提高，增加；筹款；提出；养育；饲养24suffersufferedsufferedsuffering受苦；遭受【经典高级句式必背】句型1.as soon as 一就= directly / immediately / instantly= the sec

22、ond / the minute / the moment /the instant He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.句型 2.before.没来得及就To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the c

23、oncert before I could have a word with him.过了多久才. . . ,动作进行到什么程度才. . . They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.It was + 时间段 + before.过了多久才. ; It was not long before 不久就It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before 要过多久 ( 不久).才.It was not long before he sensed the danger o

24、f the position.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.句型3. no sooner than= hardlywhen一就., 刚刚就 No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she star

25、ted crying to go home.句型4. once 一旦., 表示时间和条件 Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.句型5.until直到时候; notuntil直到才 Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warming. = We did not know much about global warming until we watched the Earth Day prog

26、ram. = It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.句型6. when引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.句型7. while = although尽管 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that

27、 it cant be solved. While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper.句型8. as 引导的行为方式状语从句. Please do exactly as your doctor says. You must do the exercises just as I show you.句型9. as if ( as though ) 好像 Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many year

28、s.句型10. though, although, as “虽然”, 引导让步状语从句. Although位于句首; though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前。注意观察下列句式变化: Although / Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow. = Young as / though / that I am, I already know what career I want to follow. Although /

29、though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. = Child as / though / that he is , he knows a lot of Chinese characters.句型11. even if = even though 即使也; 即便也 You are not stupid. Even though/ if you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up studies.句型12. whether or不管还是 Whether the weather i

30、s good or bad, they will set off as they planned.句型13. unless 除非,如果不 (= ifnot) I wont attend his birthday party unless invited (= unless I am invited)句型14. as/so long as 只要 So /as long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. So/ as long as you stick to your plans for your study, you are sure

31、 to make great progress.句型15. so + adj. / adv + that. . . ; such ( a/an ) + adj. + that “如此.以至于.”引导结果状语从句. His English was so limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said.句型16. in order that ; so that (为了.)引导目的状语从句 He got up early in order that / so that he could catch the first

32、bus. He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.句型17. cant / can never 和too , too much, enough, over搭配表示 “无论怎样都不过分”The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.句型18

33、. 不定式作主语,it 作形式主语It + 系动词(be, seem.) + adj. / n + (for sb.) + to do sth.Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.It + 系动词(be, seem.) + adj. / n + (of sb.) + to do sth.(adj.表示人物的品质特征)How rude of him to treat a child like that! = Its rude of him to treat a child like that.句型19. 不定式作宾语,

34、it 作形式宾语主语 + think / believe / feel / make + it + adj./ n + of / for sb. + to doI think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others.句型20.It 形式主语It + 系动词 (be./seem) + no good/ no use/ u

35、seless + doing sthHe is too stubborn to change his mind. Its no use arguing with him.There + 系动词 ( be / seem.) + no doing sth = its impossible to do.做.是不可能的There is no finishing the work in such a short time.= its impossible to finish the work in such a short time.句型21. it + seem / appear that 句型It

36、seems that he has been admitted to Beijing university. = He seems to have been admitted to Beijing university.句型22. it is thought / considered / believed that.句型Its believed that China promises to be among the powerful countries in the world.= China is believed to promise to be among the powerful co

37、untry in the world.句型23. It occurred to me that我突然想到. It occurred to me that I had ever seen him before. It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.句型24.关系代词as, which的区别(1) 当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which.He came here very late, which was unexpected.(2) 当as 在从句中作主语是, 后面常接动词的被动语态.如:be known, be

38、said, be reported, be announced.如从句的行为动词是主动语态,一般用which作主语.She has been absent again, as is expected.Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.(3) As 常用在as( it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it

39、) , as (it) appears等结构Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens.She has read widely in Romantic literature, as it appears from her essay.(4) 当非限定性定语从句是一个复合结构时,只能用whichBetty always tell a lie, which her parents find strange.句型25. 关系副词where的用法;高考对where的考查驱于复杂,从先行词为明显的地点,转为地点模糊化.当先行词表示某人/物的situ

40、ation,或某事物所发展的stage,或表示某事物的某方面时都可用where.The accident had reached a point where both their parents are to be called in.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.I can think of many cases, where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt

41、 write a good essay.句型26. so as to / in order to / to 为了，作目的状语 He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. John hurried so as not to be late for the party. Modern equipment is fitted in our classroom for all the students to study well. 注意: 1.to do/ in order to do 可放在句首,so as to 不可；2.不定式 to do/ in orde

42、r to do/ so as to do可以作目的状语； 3.Only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果。 He got to the station only to find the train had gone. “Lifting a rock only to drop it on ones feet” is a Chinese folk saying.句型27. tooto 作结果状语, “太.而不能” In my opinion, the problem with most students lies in the fact that they are too shy to

43、speak English in public.句型 28. 独立成分: 无论是不定式,现在分词,过去分词作状语,一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致，但有些结构表明说话人的态度、判断或一般看法,不要求逻辑主语的一致性，是一个独立的插入成分。 不定式: To be frank; to be honest; to tell the truth; to be safe; to be short To be short, we are faced with many issues and need to take immediate action to solve them. 现在分词: Comparat

44、ively/ frankly/ exactly/ generally/ honestly/ properly/ roughly speaking Speaking of / talking of 谈到/ 说道judging from 从.来判断 Considering 考虑到鉴于.; 就.而论Granting 假定; 姑且认为 Talking of looking for jobs, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? Judging from the look on his face, he was lying. Granting this to be true/ that this is true, what conclusion can be drawn from it?句型29. with 独立主格结构作定语或状语: (1) with + n + n (with可省略)The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with) most of them women.= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, and most of them are women.= the workforce is made up