语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化05.doc

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1、语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化05（2022江西省乐平中学高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, a short video went viral,_1_(show) a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference toRomance of the Three Kingdoms,_2_Chinese classic.This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign S

2、ecretary Teddy Locsin Jnr. He was so impressed by it that he tweeted it and he_3_(report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter_4_(study) in China after that.Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese_5_(wise) and philosophy which still have referential significance for con

3、temporary society. For example, Teddy toldthe Global Timesthat_6_he took away fromThe Art of Warare three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win_7_(complete), second is to do everything you can, and third is to plan secretly.“This amazing book leaves me_8_(inspire). It give

4、s me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all things through this book,” he said.According to analysts, these books share universal values.The core (核心) of_9_(they) is peace-loving, harmony and a win-win attitude which the Chinese nation attaches importance_10_. These values are in the DNA of C

5、hinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.（2022四川省开江中学高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, I_11_（attend）the Hawaian Interest Clubs lei-making event.When I pictured a lei（夏威夷花环）, I imagined a thick chain of beautiful and colorful flowers. Lai Yuen, Vice President

6、 of the Club, said that there are actually many different_12_（type）of leis. Leis are often made of flowers._13_, the ones we made were entirely from leaves. In addition_14_leis that are worn around the neck, there are also leis which look like crowns and are worn on the head.Yuen also introduced the

7、 function of leis in Hawaiian culture. “Leis are meant to be given on birthdays, graduations, promotions and weddings, and anything_15_symbolizes any sort of accomplishments, or to show_16_（appreciate）for someone. What are you supposed to do with a lei after you receive one? Yuen explained that leis

8、 are not meant to be thrown away; they should instead be left outside_17_（return）to nature. In Hawaii, the first day of May is a celebration_18_（call）Lei Day, for which the club hopes to do an event in the future.I had a great time_19_（learn）about leis and making my own. Dont sleep on the weekend yo

9、u never know what opportunities you might be missing to learn about cultures beyond_20_（you）own!（2022山东临沂高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part_21_an annual promotional event in Shanghai.Motocross has gained more fans in China after th

10、e Motocross World Championship, the most_22_（influence）of the sports events across the globe,_23_（host）its annual showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive（连续的）years in 2020 to 2021. The event entered China for the first time in 2019, filling the gap of first-class motocross events in the country. Wi

11、th the rising_24_（popular）of the sport, more young Chinese are getting involved.It is hard to imagine a group of preschool children_25_（race）around dusty courses on the motorbikes. But thats_26_（exact）how more youth are beginning in the sport. Hu Minghao,_27_（age）8 years old now, started learning ho

12、w to ride a motorbike at 4. “_28_（let）him ride it safely, I registered him to a club to get professional motocross knowledge and training,_29_this can also help him learn how to deal with difficulties he faces in his life,” said his father, Hu Zheng.Small but clever, he has grown into_30_experienced

13、 rider. Those who gallop（疾驰）on the field may become the shining stars on the international competition stage some day.（2022浙江高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever paid attention to your schools security guards? Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a bo

14、y from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School,_31_is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these non-teaching staff. He wanted to make_32_change.Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”,_33_(hope) more students would respect the “invisible” staff. The

15、project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition_34_(hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important_35_(globe) issues and focus on solutions.To investigate students attitude_36_this group, he designed a questionnaire. “In one question, 56 percent of the st

16、udents said they would greet those non-teaching workers,_37_only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by them and have few_38_(chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Dings te

17、am_39_(shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. Thats_40_the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.（2022安徽高

18、三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Laba Festival, also simply called “Laba”, falls on the eighth day of the_41_(twelve) month of the Chinese lunar year, which month is pronounced as “la” in Chinese.Since it is in the last lunar month, the festival_42_(imply) saying goodbye to the old and welc

19、oming the new, and often regarded as_43_warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival.This festival may date back to the ancient Chinese custom of_44_(sacrifice) offerings to the ancestors. As for its origin, one story has it_45_the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang herded (放牧) the landowners cattle

20、 when he was a child. He was locked in a small room_46_one of the cattle broke its leg and the landowner didnt give him any food for three days. Zhu was starved to death and searched every corner of the room. He found a mouse hole and_47_(dig) out some beans, grain and some other food, so he put the

21、m together_48_(make) some porridge (粥) and found it delicious.Later, Zhu Yuanzhang made himself an emperor. When he thought of the delicious porridge he ate in the_49_(child), he ordered his servants to cook sweet porridge and shared with the top officials. Afterwards, the officials learned to cook

22、the porridge themselves and introduced it to the civil society._50_(gradual) eating porridge became a traditional custom.（2022江苏宝应县教育局教研室高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every weekend, hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a booksanctuary(圣地) surrounded by che

23、stnut, walnut and peach trees_51_branches are used to decorate the building.Deep in_52_heart of a rocky valley in the suburb of Beijing, the wooden library sits seemingly in the middle of nowhere. It was_53_(careful) designed by Professor Li Xiaodong, from the School of Architecture at Tsinghua Univ

24、ersity._54_(decorate) with about 40, 000 firewood sticks outside, the bookstore features 10,000 books ranging from literature to history.The library, which opened in 2012, draws hundreds of visitors every weekend, many of whom_55_(attract) by the design. With space_56_just 40 people at a time, visit

25、ors line up_57_(enter) the library, which only opens on weekends.“We have now banned people from_58_(take) pictures inside, as some of them come here just for it. They even come in costumes as if they are going to give a_59_(perform),” owner Pan Xi complained. “Thats really_60_(disturb). We still wa

26、nt to give those who really love reading a quiet and peaceful environment.”（2022浙江杭州市长河高级中学高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft_61_(complete) all six test flights. Many might not understand it,_62_test fl

27、ights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.Test flights are more about_63_(judge) the aircrafts safety and reliability. Now,_64_the C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a supply crisis.However, there is room for constant_65_(improve), as some parts of the C9

28、19_66_(import) from the West. Even_67_Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative,_68_(have) many imported parts. It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to_69_(constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.That will, in turn, help Chinas aircraft-m

29、anufacturing industry to go global. So far, the CACC has reportedly received about 1,000_70_(order) for the C919, with the majority of those coming from domestic airlines. With its improved performance and better technology, more international orders will come in the future.（2022四川省绵阳南山中学高三开学考试）阅读下面

30、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas domestically_71_(produce) C919 passenger jet has finished all of its test flights before_72_(seek) certificates to operate passenger flights, a sign the plane is getting closer to its_73_(commerce) debut, industry experts said.The debut of the homegrown aircraft,_7

31、4_would break the market control of Boeing and Airbus, is expected to push the_75_(develop) of Chinas civil aircraft manufacturing industry into the fast lane, they said.The first C919 narrow-body passenger jet is expected to be delivered to China Eastern Airlines before the end of the year, Aircraf

32、t Corp of China said. The company_76_(start) manufacturing the first C919 aircraft_77_late 2019, and the work has made progress.The C919 has 158 to 168 seats and_78_range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers. Its competitors include the single-aisle B737 of Boeing and the A320 of Airbus. So far, 815 intende

33、d and confirmed orders_79_(place) for the C919 from 28 Chinese and international_80_(customer).参考答案：1showing2a3was reported4to study5wisdom6what7completely8inspired9them10to【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用三国演义中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红，这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一段短视频在网上疯传，视频中，一名中国女学生参照中国经典名著三国演义分析俄乌

34、危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语，video和动词show之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填showing。2.考查冠词。句意同上。此处是同位语短语，解释说明Romance of the Three Kingdoms，泛指：一部中国经典名著，且Chinese的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。3.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它给他留下了深刻的印象，他在推特上发布了它。据报道，在那之后，他甚至想过把自己的孙女送到中国学习。从结构判断此处是“sb.be reported to do sth.”，主语he和谓语动词report是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语

35、是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 was reported。4考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据固定短语send sb. to do sth“派某人做某事”可知，空处应用不定式。故填to study。5考查名词。句意：的确，中国古代的一些经典中蕴含着中国的智慧和哲理，对当代社会仍有借鉴意义。此处和philosophy一起作介词of的并列宾语，判断填名词形式。wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词，故填wisdom。6考查主语从句。句意：例如，泰迪告诉环球时报，他从孙子兵法中学到了三个教训。从结构可知，“_ he took away fromThe Art of War”是主语从句，在that引导的宾

36、语从句中作主语，主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“（东西）”应用连接代词what。故填what。7考查副词。句意：第一是进入你知道自己可以完全获胜的战斗，第二是尽你所能，第三是秘密计划。修饰动词win应该用副词作状语。故填completely。8考查非谓语动词。句意：这本神奇的书给了我灵感。它给我上了人生的课。通过这本书，我学会了如何管理所有的事情，这里用提示动词的过去分词inspired作宾语补足语表示“得到启示的”，说明人的感受，故填inspired。9考查代词。句意：他们的核心是中华民族所重视的爱好和平、和谐共赢的态度。介词of后应该用代词的宾格形式，指代上文提到的 universal values，应用复数，故填them。10考查介词。句意同上。固定短语 attach importance to意为“重视”是固定短语。故填to。