2024高考英语重点选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、选|择|性|必|修|第二册UNIT 1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS学案1练学核心单词加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。教材新练法通教材才能百通1.Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof (prove).2.Snow transformed (transform) the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered (consi

2、der) the father of modern epidemiology.3.Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults (fault). This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers (think) of the 20th and 21st centuries.4.Under Qian􀆳s leadership (leader), China developed the Dongfeng miss

3、iles, followed (follow) by the first generation of Long March rockets.5.As a graduate assistant (assist) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded (found) the Jet Pr

4、opulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA􀆳s leading (lead) spaceexploration centres.高考曾考过知高考才会应对1.I bit back my frustration (frustrate). I knew the coach meant wellhe thought (think) he was doing the right thing. (2022新高考卷)2.“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist (assist

5、) them.” (2020新高考卷)3.Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest (pure) of Central Asian traditions. (2020新高考卷)4.In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected (suspect) of drug de

6、aling. (2020新高考卷)5.After pouring (pour) oil into a pan and turning on the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot. (2020全国卷改编)1.suspect vt.& vi. 怀疑;疑有不信任n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象练基础单句语法填空One of the suspects (suspect) resigned after being suspected of theft.I began to suspect that they were trying to get

7、 rid of me.He suspected (suspect) nothing and walked right into the trap.Suspecting (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.提写作句式升级(用分词作状语升级句)Suspecting nothing, he walked right into the trap.2.blame vt. 把归咎于责怪;指责n. 责备;指责练基础单句语法填空Blame

8、d (blame) for the accident, the driver had been fined a great deal.The police believe more than one person is to blame (blame) for the fire.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.提写作试写佳句背诵一旦养成把不好的情况归咎于其他人或事的习惯,你就是一个失败者。(短文)Once you form the habit o

9、f blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a failure.3.link n. 联系;纽带vt. 把连接起来;相关联练基础单句语法填空A subway will link the airport to the city center. Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a large bridge, is easy to go to

10、. 提写作试写佳句背诵黄色一般与自信、自尊和友好相关。(短文)Yellow is linked with/associated with/related to confidence, selfrespect and friendliness.微点 join . to . 把与连接起来connect . with/to . 把与连接起来associate . with . 把与联系起来relate . to . 把与联系起来.词形转换和动词形式变化1.Given that the driver had injured the passerby, he was so (severe) punish

11、ed that his parents were (frustrate). 答案与解析severely; frustrated第一空作状语,修饰谓语,应用副词,填severely;第二空作表语,表“沮丧的”,填frustrated。2.The (gift) girl made a speech in the hall, which was quite (infect). 答案与解析gifted; infectious第一空作定语,修饰girl,表“有天赋的”,填形容词gifted;第二空作表语,表“有感染力的”,填形容词infectious。3.We are convinced that th

12、is great battle was (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.答案与解析vividly设空处作状语,修饰谓语,应用副词,填vividly。4.It was estimated that the priceless treasures (cast) into the river before then, so we must send for some divers (handle) the problem.答案与解析had been cast; to handle第一空在从句中作谓语,且句中时间状语是before then,故从句用过

13、去完成时,主语treasures与cast是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态,填had been cast;第二空作状语,表目的,应用不定式,填to handle。cast (投掷)castcast。5.Joe could not focus on the lecture, (shift) uncomfortably from one foot to another.答案与解析shiftingJoe与shift是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填shifting。6.His courage in (defend) his views is far from unexpected.答案与

14、解析defending设空处在句中作介词in的宾语,应用动名词,填defending。7.With tears (pour) down his cheeks, he watched the documentary film (trace) the history of the ancient town.答案与解析pouring; tracingwith复合结构中, tears与pour是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补,第一空填pouring;第二空作定语, film与trace是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填tracing。.固定用法和搭配People may find it

15、unbelievable that two hundred years ago people did not link illness to environmental problems. In London drinking polluted water led to many deaths from cholera. It always started in the poor neighborhood, and then it spread to the richer areas as the servants infected with the illness passed it on.

16、 Many doctors suspected that polluted water was to blame (blame). John Snow􀆳s findings (finding) proved that the dirtier the water, the more severe (severe) the illness. Therefore, they concluded that water must be purified (pure). They instructed the handles (handle) be removed from pumps

17、if the water carried the virus. Thanks to John Snow, cholera was defeated eventually.学案2掌握短语和句式加黑体词语是选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。教材新练法通教材才能百通1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.2.Perhaps no other scientist h

18、as had a greater impact on China􀆳s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.3.Besides being (be) brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.4.He received a hero􀆳s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China􀆳s rocket

19、 science but also its space and missile programme.5.In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread.高考曾考过知高考才会应对1.If you are willing to accept (accept) my invitation, we will be very grateful. (2022新高考卷)2.If you decide that you need to read the whole bo

20、ok, decide how much you can read at a time. (2022新高考卷)3.Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. (2022浙江卷)4.The children got down to preparing (prepare) popcorn the instant they got what they needed. (2020新高考卷)5.Thanks to them, a family w

21、as saved from the fire. (2020新高考卷)1.until等从属连词引导的时间状语从句You don􀆳t know how difficult archaeology is until you have done it yourself.The game system will remind players of the time that they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up.We have companion ro

22、bots, and it is likely that they will grow more important in our lives as time goes by.2.表语从句Cultural differences and communication skills are what students most want to know. (2022新高考卷)What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2,000 years of their culture, the Gr

23、eeks some 3,000 years, and the Chinese more still. (2022全国甲卷)If you take a look around your kitchen or office, the chances are that you􀆳ll notice you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, takeout cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages.The saddest aspect of life right now is that sc

24、ience gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.Gunpowder was originally used for making fireworks, and that is what surprises me most.What I am curious about is how they manage to survive on such a low income.The question is whether machines can ever really think in all these factors.学案3

25、最提分微写作应用文写作提分练短文(个人成长)用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。你校英文报正在征稿。请你结合下面的名人名言(famous quote),写一篇题为“My Understanding of Failure”的征文。“A man can fail many times, but he isn􀆳t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.” J. Burroughs内容包括:1.你对该名言的理解;2.生活中的例子;3.你的感悟。第一步斟酌词句靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)1.这句名言告

26、诉我们,面对失败时,我们应该反思自己,而不是责怪他人。 This famous quote conveys that when facing failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. 2.进入高中,一些学生考试成绩很差。When entering high school, some students performed poorly in exams. (省略句)3.他们把责任归咎于老师而不是自己,结果成绩更差。我也不例外。They blamed it on the teach

27、ers rather than themselves, resulting in even poorer performance. I was no exception. (分词短语作结果状语)4.我意识到抱怨没有用,我开始调整我的学习方法,每当遇到困难时就向老师求助。Aware that complaining made no sense, I got down to adjusting my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever encountering difficulties.5.我取得了稳定的进步,这反过来又增强了我的

28、信心。 I made steady progress, which in turn boosted my confidence. (非限制性定语从句)6.从这次经历中,我意识到只有勇敢地承担失败的全部责任,而不是责怪别人,我们才能成功。(普通表达)From the experience, I realize we can succeed only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others. (满分表达) From the experience, I realize only by b

29、ravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed. (倒装句)第二步恰当过渡完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如however, gradually等)范文My Understanding of FailureThis famous quote conveys that when facing failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.When ente

30、ring high school, some students performed poorly in exams. They blamed it on the teachers rather than themselves, resulting in even poorer performance. I was no exception. However, aware that complaining made no sense, I got down to adjusting my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever en

31、countering difficulties. Gradually, I made steady progress, which in turn boosted my confidence.From the experience, I realize only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed. 续写提分小语段(主题:人与自然)根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。我很沮丧,很快看了比利一眼。比利小心

32、翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿费力地抬起头,急切地舔着他手中捧着的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水,比利才稍稍动了动。水喝完,比利跳起来,迎上我微笑的眼睛。我走到他跟前,紧紧地搂着他。泪水从我脸上流下来落在地上,突然越来越多的泪水滴落下来。我抬头望天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹,救了我们的农场,就像我儿子救了一条生命一样。I was frustrated and cast a quick look at Billy, who cautiously knelt down by the weak deer. The deer lifted its head up with great effort and e

33、agerly licked the water cupped in his hands. Not until the deer licked the last drop of water did Billy shift a little. With the water gone, Billy jumped to his feet and met my smiling eyes. I walked to him and held him tight. As the tears that poured down my face began to hit the ground, they were

34、suddenly joined by other drops and more drops and more. I looked up at the sky. It was pouring. The rain was a miracle, saving our farm, just like my boy saved a life.仿写(仿效加曲线句)小女孩跳了起来,急切地吃着哥哥捧在手里的草莓。The little girl jumped to her feet and eagerly ate the strawberry cupped in her brothers hands.UNIT

35、2BRIDGING CULTURES学案1练学核心单词加黑体词语是选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。教材新练法通教材才能百通1.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture.2.Cooperating (cooperate) with people from diverse cultu

36、ral backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles (angle), thus giving us more insight into our own culture.3.The advisor (advise) talked about maintaining reasonable expectations (expect) when studying abroad.高考曾考过知高考才会应对1.“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,”

37、he explained uncomfortably (uncomfortable). (2022新高考卷)2.Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious (ambition) sportsmen. (2021新高考卷)3.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable (comfort) bed. (2021新高考卷)4.So the first thing we did was rent a fant

38、astically expensive (expense) sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard. (2021新高考卷)5.His visit, however, ended up involving (involve) a lot more than that. (2020新高考卷)6.Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense (expend) of the speaking. (2020新高考卷)1.invol

39、ve vt. 包含;需要;涉及影响(使)参加练基础单句语法填空PASS involves (involve) weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets. (2022北京卷)It would involve traveling (travel) overseas.Students should involve themselves (they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience f

40、or growth.We want to get more students involved (involve) in the voluntary activity. Our project involving (involve) a lot of investigation had been completed by the end of last term.提写作试写佳句背诵参与保护海洋的人越多,海洋环境就越好。 (2022全国甲卷短文)The more people are involved in protecting the ocean, the better the ocean e

41、nvironment is.微点 involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。例如:an involved sentence “一个复杂的句子”; the people involved “所涉及的人”。2.expose vt. 使接触使体验显露;揭露使暴露于(险境)练基础单句语法填空She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software.

42、 (2021天津卷)Those exposed (expose) to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shopsignificantly outperformed the other groups. (2021全国乙卷)There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure (expose) to the sun.Being exposed (expose) severely to strong sunlight got the

43、 boy􀆳s face sunburnt.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed (expose) to daylight. (2020全国卷)If children are exposed (expose) to the outside world, they will be better equipped for the future.提写作句式升级(用省略句升级句)If exposed to the out

44、side world, children will be better equipped for the future.3.expectation n. 期望;预期;期待练基础单句语法填空As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more highpressure than I had expected (expect). (2021新高考卷)She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high expectations

45、 (expect) of them.”The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond expectation.Don􀆳t expect the little child to finish (finish) all this work in so little time.提写作试写佳句背诵我决心不辜负父母的期望,我必须全力以赴。(短文)Determined to live up to my parents􀆳 expectations, I have to go all out.词形转换和动词形式变化1.O

46、nly in this way can we live more (comfort) and feel at home in beautiful (surround).答案与解析comfortably; surroundings第一空作状语,修饰谓语,应用副词,填comfortably;第二空作宾语,表“环境”,填名词surroundings。2.I have found him so (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and (reason) way.答案与解析qua

47、lified; reasonable第一空在句中作宾补,表“有资格的”,填形容词qualified;第二空在句中作定语,修饰名词way,应用形容词,填reasonable。3.The gifted man has been (engage) in his work, through which he has gained (competent).答案与解析engaged; competence第一空在句中作表语,表“忙碌的”,故填形容词engaged;第二空在句中作gained的宾语,故该处填名词competence。4.Over the past years, my hometown has transformed (dramatic) thanks to the opening up and reform policy.答案与解析dramatically设空处修饰谓语transformed,应用副词,填dramatically。5.They (behave) differently and shouted rudely when the assistant bent down (comfort) a little girl. 答案与解析behaved; to comfort第一空在句中作谓语,且与并列连词and