教材全解•高中英语选择性必修第三册•人教版•语境记单词.docx

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1、教材全解高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版语境记单词UNIT 1 ART1 I am fond of the works of primitives，and those of realists in particular. Realists express realism by drawing realistic paintings. Different from Christianity，realistic painting pays more attention to humanity and has humanistic thoughts. Nowadays，in order to show

2、 their influential ranks and reputations，some high-ranking officials and nobles like to collect famous paintings. These clients go around purchasing paintings and photography works of famous artists. There is a painting called Impression，Sunrise ，a work filled with mythology. The sun is slowly emerg

3、ing on the horizon from different dimensions，showing the outer beauty of nature. The painting is set apart from others because of its precise description of nature. It conveys the artists subjective view of nature，and causes a subsequent influence. As the painting precisely describes nature，it is ca

4、lled a breakthrough in the history of painting.我喜欢 文艺复兴前的艺术家的作品，尤其是现实主义画家的那些作品。现实主义画家通过画写实的绘画来表达现实主义（理念）。与基督教不同，写实绘画更注重人性，具有人文思想。如今，为了显示自己有影响力的 地位和声誉，一些达官贵人喜欢收藏名画。这些客户四处购买著名艺术家的绘画和摄影作品。有幅名叫日出印象的绘画，是一幅充满虚幻想法的作品。太阳从不同的维度慢慢地出现在地平线上，展现出大自然的外在美。这幅画因其对大自然的精确描绘而与众不同。它传达了艺术家对大自然的主观看法，并产生了后来的影响。因为这幅画准确地描绘了大自

5、然，所以它被称为绘画史上的一次突破。2 Sculptors create sculptures to give people visual beauty. Sculpture，like painting，is also called fine art. But some sculptors dont seem to be humble enough when their works are criticised. It means that they wont accept criticism. You can see sculptures everywhere in this park. O

6、ver the pond in the park， there is an arched bridge with several arches in it. There are some water lilies in the pond. Brides and grooms often have pictures taken by the side of the bridge and the pond. In the center of the park stands a permanent memorial. The local government has paid a large inv

7、estment in the park.雕塑家通过制作雕塑，给人以视觉美。雕塑和绘画一样，也被称为美术。但有的雕塑家在作品受到批评时显得不够谦虚，意思是说，他们不愿接受批评。在这个公园里到处都可以看到雕塑。在公园的池塘上方，有一座拱形桥，桥上有几个拱。池塘里有一些睡莲。新娘和新郎经常在桥边和池塘边拍照。公园中央矗立着一座永久性 纪念碑。地方政府在这个公园里投入了大量资金。3 There is a big museum in our city. It houses a representative collection of antiques and artistic works，includi

8、ng ancient bronzes，ceramics， vases，ink wash paintings and Buddhist objects. It also has a collection of world-famous symphonies as well as contemporary animations. In recent years，entry to the museum has been limited， so there is a decline in the number of visitors. For the expansion of the museums

9、influence，they often hold exhibitions and collect civil products to attract tourists. Two-dimensional technology is made full use of in these exhibitions to provide film frames and bring ancient things to life，so they are worthy of being visited. As a result，the reputation of the museum has been gua

10、ranteed.我们城市有一座大型博物馆。这里收藏了一批具有代表性的古董和艺术作品，包括古代青铜器、陶瓷作品、花瓶、水墨画和佛教物品。它还收藏了一些世界著名的交响乐曲和当代 动画片。近年来，进入博物馆（参观）受到了限制，所以参观者数量有所下降。为了扩大博物馆的影响力，他们经常举办展览和收集民用产品来吸引游客。这些展览充分利用二维技术提供电影画面，使古代的事物重现生机，所以，它们是值得参观的。结果， 博物馆的声誉得到了保证。UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE1 Abuse of tobacco or alcohol can cause physical harm. If you a

11、lready rely on either of them，its hard to quit. However，you should not take a negative or pessimistic attitude towards it. You must learn to discipline yourself and dominate your daily behaviour. According to psychology，any cue can affect your decisions and actions. Therefore，you should decide on a

12、plan to stop smoking or drinking and start straight away. In response to your plan， dont give up smoking or drinking repeatedly， dont take pills，but have your health examined regularly. You should also enhance physical exercise to facilitate your ability to fight disease. If you can do this，you are

13、sure to get a good reward.无节制吸烟或饮酒会造成身体伤害。如果你已经依赖其中之一，就很难戒掉。但是，你不应该对此持有消极或悲观的态度。你必须学会自我控制，控制你的日常行为。根据心理学，任何暗示都会影响你的决定和行动。因此，你应该选定一个戒烟或戒酒的计划，然后马上开始。为了响应你的计划，不要反复戒烟或戒酒，不要吃药，但要定期检查你的身体。你还应该加强 体育锻炼，以促进你的抗病能力（提升）。如果你能做到这一点，你一定会得到良好的回报。2A team which was composed of medical specialists，consultants and surg

14、eons went to the drug addiction treatment center. They had made up their minds to help the addicts get rid of their bad habits. In the center，they found some patients were smoking cigarettes. Some patients tried to skip medical tests to avoid being disturbed. But all this was stopped. Other patients

15、 that grew beards were asked to shave them off. In addition，the surgeons performed surgery on serious patients to give them a complete liberation from pain.一个由 专科医生、顾问和外科医生 组成的小组前往戒毒治疗中心。他们已下定决心帮助吸毒成瘾的人摆脱坏他们的坏习惯。在戒毒中心，他们发现一些患者在抽烟。一些患者为了避免受到打扰， 试图逃避医疗检查。但这一切都被制止了。还有一些留着胡子的患者被要求把胡子剃掉。此外，外科医生为重病患者做了手术，

16、让他们彻底解脱病痛。3 We know that flu is caused by a virus. People with flu can feel dizzy. They feel stressed out or even feel worn out. In addition to taking medicine， sports will refresh us and make us feel dynamic. For example，skateboarding and bowling are good choices. Physical exercise can enhance our

17、ability of disease prevention and stimulate our enthusiasm for life. In addition，it can make us absorbed in our work. Lets change the subject. Last week，I paid a visit to the dentist and I did it monthly. He advised me not to eat too much sugary food or too many nuts. 我们知道，流感是由病毒引起的。流感患者会感到头晕目眩。他们焦虑

18、不安， 甚至疲惫不堪。除了服药，体育运动也会使我们精神焕发、充满活力。例如，滑板运动和保龄球运动都是不错的选择。体育锻炼可以增强我们预防疾病的能力， 激发我们对生活的热情。此外，它还能使我们全神贯注于工作。咱们换个话题吧。上周我去看了牙医，而且我每月都去看一次。他建议我不要吃太多含糖的食物和坚果。UNIT 3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION1 One graph shows that carbon dioxide and methane emissions are increasing year by year. As a result，they have destroyed

19、our ecology and caused global warming. People burn fossil fuels to produce waste gases， which are then released into the atmosphere. We should fully realize that global warming is a worldwide problem. We must restrict the emission of carbon dioxide. We also call for a restriction on other waste gas

20、emissions. There is a trend that global warming may cause ice and snow to melt，making polar bears，seals or penguins starve to death，and our planet not habitable. In order to sustain our survival as well as for the sustainable development of human society，we must fight for the protection of our livin

21、g environment and ecology. We should seize every opportunity to advertise our protection policy through the media，such as TV and radio broadcasts. This is a hard and comprehensive task，and we must frequently warn people about it.一张图表显示，二氧化碳和甲烷的排放量正在逐年增加。结果，它们破坏了我们的生态，导致了全球变暖。人们燃烧化石燃料产生废气，然后它们被排放到大气中

22、。我们应该充分认识到，全球变暖是一个世界性的问题。我们必须限制二氧化碳的排放。我们还呼吁限制其他废气的排放。有一种趋势是，全球变暖可能导致冰雪融化，使得北极熊、海豹或企鹅 饿死，我们的地球无法居住。为了维持我们的生存，以及为了人类社会的可持续发展，我们必须为保护我们的生存环境和生态而奋斗。我们应该抓住一切机会，通过电视和无线电广播等媒体宣传我们的保护政策。这是一项艰巨而全面的任务，我们必须经常提醒人们注意。2 Our reform and opening-up policy aims not only to reform the economic system，but also to buil

23、d a harmonious well-off society. In the course of implementing the reform，we have to undergo challenges，tests，pains and even chaos. The annual workshop on ecology and environment will be held soon，and I will attend the meeting on behalf of our city. Some sensitive topics may be discussed at the meet

24、ing. It involves the use of nuclear energy and how to protect the tropical jungles in the basins. At that time，representatives will submit their proposals.我们的改革开放政策不仅要改革经济体制，而且要建设和谐的小康社会。在实施改革的过程中，我们要经受挑战、考验、阵痛，甚至混乱。一年一度的生态与环境研讨会即将召开，我将代表我市出席会议。会上可能会讨论一些敏感的话题， 它涉及核能的利用以及如何保护盆地中的热带 丛林等。届时，代表们将提交他们的议案

25、。3 Smog originates from the emission of waste gases. For the conservation of our environment， a nationwide campaign against smog has been launched. Dozens of enterprises in our city have set up regulations and agendas to prohibit the emission of garbage and waste gases. The enterprises concerned mus

26、t carry out a thorough disposal of their waste gas emissions as well as waterways before the end of the year to restore them to their original condition. The government will never tolerate such a situation to continue. Enterprises with large volumes of emissions will be fined. If any enterprise fail

27、s to pass the inspection，it will be fined，too.雾霾 源于废气的排放。为了保护我们的环境，一场全国性的治理雾霾的运动已经展开。我市很多 企业已经制定了法规和议程，禁止垃圾和废气的排放。有关企业必须在年底前对废气排放和河道进行彻底治理，使其恢复原状。政府决不会容忍这种情况继续下去。排放量大的企业将被罚款。任何企业如果无法通过检查，也将被罚款。UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGE1 After retiring from the navy，the crew formed an ocean expedition. They were bo

28、th qualified and enthusiastic explorers. After they were assigned the task，they went aboard the ship and began their voyage to the Atlantic Ocean. All the crew and stewards were full of vigour and were envied by everyone. A few days later when the ship was sailing，it was crushed against a reef unfor

29、tunately. Immediately the ship began to sink. At this time， some of the crew resolved to persevere with the voyage，but the captain turned them down. After sending out the emergency signal，the captain decided to abandon the ship，including all the belongings on board，such as furniture， cupboards，stove

30、s，blankets and a decent banjo. It was time to test their endurance，resolve and perseverance in adversity. No one was ever selfish or bad-tempered. Although it was a bitter and miserable experience，they were fearless and showed a genuine friendship with each other.从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险者。被分

31、配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后， 船在航行时，不幸 撞到了暗礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心 坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的 班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。2 My nephew made an application for a job in an advertising agency. Fortunatel

32、y，he was hired by the company. Under the guidance of his boss， his work was to advertise corporate culture. Once he went to a private enterprise to make a thorough investigation. Unfortunately，he found that the owner of the private enterprise beat his dog in a cruel way while it was barking. Therefo

33、re，he refused to advertise for the company. My nephew likes badminton and rugby. He is often seen in the recreation center to play baseball with a bat.我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。幸运的是，他被公司录用了。在老板的指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次彻底的调查。不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。因此， 他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。我侄子喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。人们经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球

34、拍打棒球。3 As Confucianism says，“Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” Tom was a navigator， and he made a commitment to live or die with the ship. Here was an episode in his life. When the ship motor started，he got aboard the ship and made fire，which began to give off a light smoke. While the sh

35、ip was sailing out to the sea，they met with a storm. But in the rough sea，Tom remained calm. His only motive was to navigate the ship safely. Finally，when the ship reached its destination， he gave his life to save others. Im the suitable candidate to go sailing. I must be as loyal to my ship and the

36、 crew as Tom was.正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。” 汤姆是一位领航员，他承诺与船只共存亡。这是他生命中的一段经历。当船上的马达启动时，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股轻烟。当船出海时，他们遇到了风暴。但在波涛汹涌的大海中，汤姆保持镇静。他唯一的目的就是安全地为这艘船驾驶导航。最后，当船到达目的地时，他为了救别人而献出了生命。我是去航海的合适人选。我必须像汤姆一样对我的船只和船员 忠诚。UNIT 5 POEMS1 I am a literary youth and an amateur in English poetry. I am fond of Shakespeares poe

37、ms and dramas full of sorrow. Now I can recite dozens of English poems and folk songs because they are full of imagery，rhyme and rhythm. I still remember a nursery rhyme，which contains the words “mockingbird”“diamond ring”“brass”“billy goat”and “bull”. There is a list poem called “Mother”，which desc

38、ribes hundreds of bees in the sunny weather，hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn，and hundreds of delicate butterflies in the blossoms on the lawn. There is a certain format for the number of lines in different forms of poetry. Another form of poem is called the cinquain ，which is made up of five l

39、ines. It conveys a strong picture or a certain mood in a few words. Time awaits no man and stop teasing. Now lets hold a discussion revolving around English poetry. If you already have some comprehension of English poetry， please utter what you think. Id like to hear your respective opinions.我是一名文学青

40、年，英语诗歌的业余爱好者。我喜欢莎士比亚充满悲伤的诗歌和戏剧。现在，我能背诵几十首英文诗歌和民谣，因为它们饱含形象的描述、押韵词和节奏。我还记得一首童谣，里面有“嘲鸫”“钻戒”“黄铜”“公山羊”和“公牛”等词语。有一首题为母亲的清单诗，它描述了千百只蜜蜂在晴朗的天气里（飞舞），千百滴露珠迎接黎明，千百只精美的蝴蝶在草坪上的花丛中（飞舞）。在不同形式的诗歌中，都有特定的行数格式。还有另一种形式的诗歌被称为五行诗，它由五行组成，用寥寥数语表达一幅强烈的画面或某种情绪。时间不等人，不说笑了。现在让我们围绕英文诗歌展开一次讨论吧。如果你已经对英文诗歌有了一定的理解，请说出你的想法。我想听听你们各自的看

41、法。2 In a dominant place on the shelf，there is a book of prose and a collection of blank verse. There may be several other versions of them. The core content of these works is to describe the daily life of civilians. For example，in spring when the cherry blossoms were in full bloom，farmers began to s

42、ow the seeds of their crops，hoping for the autumn harvest. In the era of innocence，people were innocent and sympathetic. They showed sympathy and love for each other. At that time，correspondence was not so easy and convenient as it is today，but the relationship between people was close，not as distan

43、t as it is now.在架子上显眼的地方，有一本散文书和一本无韵诗集。可能还有它们的其他几个版本。这些作品的核心内容是描写平民百姓的日常生活。例如，在樱花盛开的春天，农民们开始播撒庄稼的种子，期待着秋天的丰收。在纯真年代，人们天真无邪，富有同情心。他们彼此之间表示同情和爱心。那个时候，通信也不像今天这样容易和便利，但人与人之间的关系很亲密，不像现在这么疏远。3 The deadline for the composition contest is drawing near. My paper is about racial prejudice and it needs to be po

44、lished by my teacher. To my grief，my teacher says that there are still a string of questions to be clarified in my paper. The structure of the composition is so complicated that I have to make some variations wherever necessary.论文大赛的截止日期快要到了。我的论文是关于种族偏见的，它需要我的老师来润色。令我难过的是，老师说我的论文还有一连串的问题需要澄清。论文的结构过于复杂，我必须在必要的地方做些 改动。