2024高考英语重点30分钟提分攻略.docx

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1、30分钟提分攻略满|分|写|作|9|技|法第一部分应用文写作4大满分技法满分技法1必会应用文写作的4个套路简单地说,应用文写作15分=和文体相关的功能词+切题得体,要点全+两三个高级句式+五六个靓词+两三个衔接过渡+有逻辑+以上全用对。套路1 要有功能词和套句首段(1-2句)一定要有某类应用文的功能词,让阅卷老师一眼看出是什么应用文,比如,判断写作题目为邀请信后,首段就要有invite或invitation表“邀请”的功能词。如果是感谢信,首段中要出现appreciate, convey gratitude/appreciation/thanks等和“感谢”有关的表达。倡议书首段要有call

2、on/appeal to sb. to do等表达。首尾合理用套句:应用文开篇和尾句(1句)常利用套句,比如感谢信和道歉信尾段会再次道谢或致歉。演讲稿首段要体现的套句为It􀆳s my honor/a great honor for me to make/give a speech here。尾句一定要写That􀆳s all. Thank you.套路2 要字字珠玑长短结合不少于80词的应用文除去首尾用到的套句外,主体段落(5-6句)一定要字字珠玑,用对熟悉的短语和固定搭配,不确定的一律不用(用了100%会错)。长短句结合不只是多运用从句、倒装句或强调句,而且

3、应该长短结合,句式灵活多变。比如邀请信的第二段常会涉及介绍活动内容,用对非谓语动词结构就比用and并列句高级出彩,如It consists of various activities, ranging from . to .套路3 要有衔接过渡词恰当使用衔接过渡词或过渡句,使文章前后连贯,结构紧凑,这样就符合五档作文评分标准。套路4 要符合语言风格应用文一定要用语得体,即使是报道、短文或日记类等要求写感受的,也应中规中矩,不能乱将读后续写中描写情感的表达用在应用文之中。满分技法210类词汇比他人高级才吸引阅卷老师大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳。写作时恰当得体地使

4、用高中学过的、别人可能想不到的高级词汇,会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉,从而提高文章的得分档次。策略1 具体化词汇优先多用具体生动的表达代替模糊宽泛的表达veryextremely极其; especially尤其; particularly特别;尤其; awfully非常; greatly非常;大大地; highly非常; badly非常; terribly非常; more than非常happydelighted快乐的; cheerful快乐的; joyful快乐的; pleased高兴的; enjoyable令人愉悦的I􀆳d greatly appreciate it if

5、you could take my invitation into consideration. (2022新高考卷满分作文)如果您能考虑我的邀请我将不胜感激。importantvital至关重要的; significant意义重大的; essential必不可少的; key关键的; fundamental根本的; primary首要的; crucial至关重要的; be of importance/significance至关重要Undoubtedly, ocean conservation is of vital significance. (2022全国甲卷满分作文)毋庸置疑,海洋保护至

6、关重要。beautifulattractive有吸引力的; appealing有吸引力的; elegant优美的; charming迷人的We were deeply impressed by the attractive scenery. (2020全国卷满分作文)迷人的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。difficult/hardtough艰难的;棘手的; challenging具有挑战性的; complex复杂的;难以理解的; puzzling/confusing令人困惑的; complicated复杂的; tricky难对付的Though challenging/tough the task

7、 seems, we can do our part to protect the ocean against further pollution. (2022全国甲卷满分作文)任务看起来很艰巨,但我们可以尽自己的一分力量来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。like/enjoy/lovecherish/treasure珍视;珍爱; be keen on对着迷; be crazy about热衷于; be fond of/have a taste for/have a passion/go in for喜爱; show great interest in对很感兴趣Knowing you are keen

8、 on traditional Chinese culture, I do believe you can help me out. (2021全国甲卷满分作文)知道你热爱中国传统文化,我深信你一定能帮到我。策略2 晚词和短语优先多用高年级阶段学到的准确形象生动的词汇代替低年级阶段学到的词汇,以吸引阅卷老师1.bookreserve 预订Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project. (2022浙江卷满分作文)尽快回复,我们可以为我们的项目预留一个房间。2.shouldbe supposed to 应该;理应; try to d

9、omake efforts to do 努力做We are supposed to exercise our selfdiscipline and make efforts to learn English well with various methods. (2022全国乙卷满分作文)我们应锻炼自律,努力用各种方法学好英语。3.finallyin the end 最后; getgain/acquire 得到; manyvarious 许多; knowhave a good knowledge of 知道In the end, all of us not only gained variou

10、s fresh and tasty fruits, but also had a good knowledge of green food. (2020全国卷满分作文)最后,我们不仅收获了各种新鲜可口的水果,还对绿色食品有了很好的了解。4.understandhave a better understanding of 理解Through the exhibition, I had a better understanding of traditional Chinese painting. (2021浙江高考满分作文)通过这次展览,我更加了解了传统中国画。5.a lot ofa number

11、 of/a great many 许多; aboutconcerning/related to 关于 There are a number of/a great many free resources concerning/related to English on the Internet. (2021全国乙卷满分作文)网上有许多与英语相关的免费资源。满分技法3必背20个应用文写作满分好句第1组 非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”句式1Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn (know) that ., I􀆳m writing to +

12、(invite, share .)等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知我写信微解该句式中, I􀆳m writing to 可根据实际情况替换为I􀆳d like to 或I can hardly wait to .佳句Learning that you have a passion for table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你喜欢乒乓球,我写信诚挚地邀请你参加我校乒乓球队。Delighted to know

13、 that you are interested in the music festival held by our school, I can hardly wait to share some details with you. 得知你对我们学校举办的音乐节感兴趣, 我很高兴,我迫不及待地想告诉你一些细节。第2组 用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容句式2名词, who/which/where . 或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句佳句I recommend you learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese cultur

14、e and is deeply loved by the Chinese. 我建议你学唐诗,唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。I am Li Hua, a member of the school team, eager for your help.我是李华,是校队的一员,渴望得到你的帮助。第3组 带主题,带特色的活动的表达微解在该组句式中,谓语通常是表“举行”的动词或短语句式3名词+ themed/with the theme of .+谓语(take place/be held/be scheduled等)佳句An art exhibition themed/with the

15、theme of Travel along the Silk Road is scheduled from 10 April to 30 June. 4月10日至6月30日将举办以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展览。句式4名词, featuring/focusing on ., will take place/be held/organized/launched等佳句An art exhibition, featuring Chinese paper cutting, will take place in the gallery hall. 一场以中国剪纸为特色的艺术展览将在画廊大厅举行。第4组

16、 介词短语/非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句介绍目的句式5With the aim/intention/purpose of doing ., SVO .微解介词短语表达目的最直接简要佳句With the aim of making people live a greener life, a voluntary activity called “Building a Green World” was organized by our school.为帮助人们过上更绿色的生活,我校组织了一个名为“建设绿色世界”的志愿活动。句式6Aimed at doing/Intended to do ./Aimi

17、ng to do, SVO或SVO+aimed at doing/intended to do ./aiming to do微解该句式中, 非谓语动词分别作状语和定语佳句Knowing you􀆳re an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I􀆳m writing to invite you to join in “Discover Beautiful China”, an activity aimed at displaying the beauty of China.得知你热爱中国文化,我写信邀请你参加“发现美丽中国”活动,该活

18、动旨在展示中国的美丽。Aimed at promoting parentchild relationship and encouraging independence in students, an activity with the theme of “sharing housework in the family” was held by the Student Union.为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立,学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。句式7SVO, the purpose/aim/goal of which+ be to do 或 SVO, which is intended

19、to do ./is aimed at doing .微解该句式也可用whose purpose/aim/goal +be+to do佳句The aim of the project is to donate books to a primary school in a small village. Meanwhile, it􀆳s also intended to protect the environment by recycling old books.这个项目的目的是向一个小村庄的小学捐赠书籍。同时,它还旨在通过回收旧书来保护环境。I participated in a

20、 volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is to/which is intended to beautify our city and promote people􀆳s awareness of environmental protection.我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动,目的是美化我们的城市,提高人们的环保意识。第5组 用于举例/列举内容的非谓语动词结构句式8SVO, ranging from . to ./consisting of . and/ as well as .微解用于介绍内

21、容时,也可用介词短语such as佳句Problems have arisen in our campus, ranging from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 我们的校园出现很多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水都有。Traditional Chinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields, consisting of/such as ancient Chinese poetry, acupuncture,

22、 calligraphy, Tai Chi and so on.中国传统文化博大精深,体现在各个领域,如中国古诗、针灸、书法、太极等。第6组 用非谓语动词或复合句说明行为的原因或结果句式9SVO, making it easy/possible/convenient to do .微解该句式中,it为形式宾语,making为现在分词作结果状语佳句You􀆳d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, makin

23、g it easy for you to go through the class.上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会让你上起课来更容易。Internet has extended to the small village, making it convenient for people to do online shopping now.小村庄已连上互联网,现在人们在网上购物很方便。句式10SVO, enabling/allowing/causing等现在分词/only to do . 微解现在分词表自然而然的结果, only to do . 表出乎意料的结果 佳句

24、Your instruction and encouragement brought out the enormous potential in me, enabling me to make remarkable progress. 您的教导和鼓励激发了我巨大的潜能,使我取得了显著的进步。I have developed a positive attitude, allowing me to look at things positively no matter what happens.我培养了一种积极的态度,无论发生什么,我都能积极地看待一切。句式11SVO +so that / in

25、order that 结果状语从句佳句We􀆳d be grateful if you could give us some comments and guidance after the game so that we can sharpen our skills further.如能赛后给我们一些点评和建议,以便我们进一步提高我们的技能,我们将不胜感激。句式12主语+谓语+so adj./adv. that .微解该句式倒装形式为so adj./adv.+系动词/助动词/情态动词that .佳句All the cultures are so fascinating that

26、 I wonder which is the most attractive to foreign friends.所有这些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一个对外国朋友最有吸引力。So breathtaking was the scenery that we all stopped to admire for a long time.景色非常引人入胜,我们都驻足欣赏了很久。第7组 not only . but also .等并列结构最简单好用句式13SVO and/but SVO微解该结构中,and/but连接的可以是词与词或句与句佳句I􀆳d also like to know

27、how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.我也想知道这门课我要付多少钱,是否包括住宿费。句式14主语+ not only +谓语, but also .或Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分+but also .微解应用文中用not only . but also 说明事件或活动等的评价佳句Reading literary books not only helps to improve my writing skills and expand my min

28、d but it can also enrich my life.阅读文学书籍不仅有助提高我的写作技能、开阔视野还能丰富我的生活。The contest turns out to be a big hit. Not only does it provide a platform for students to showcase their talent but it also further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the coming competition.比赛大受欢迎。它不仅为学生提供了一个展示才华的平台,而且进一步激发

29、了他们参与即将到来的比赛的热情。第8组 by或through说明行为方式句式15SVO by doing sth./ through sth. 微解by doing sth. 或through+n.,表方式佳句We may encounter other likeminded people through running, making us more sociable.通过跑步,我们可能会遇到其他志同道合的人,使我们更善于交际。 We can stay positive by reading inspirational stories.我们可以通过阅读励志故事来保持积极。句式16Only b

30、y doing ./through+n.+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分佳句Only by making use of recyclable garbage will we be able to save resources.只有利用可回收垃圾,我们才能节约资源。第9组 感谢信或祝贺信中必用的虚拟语气和强调句句式17But for/Without/Had it not been for +名词,主语+would/could not have done . 没有, 就不会微解该句式可升级为SVO, without which sb./sth. could/would not ha

31、ve done .佳句I􀆳d like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your selfless assistance during the past years. But for/Without you, I would not have been admitted to my university.对您多年来的无私帮助,我表示衷心的感谢。如果不是您,我不会被我的大学录取。You taught me with great patience and practical methods, without which my E

32、nglish would not have improved so much.您用极大的耐心和实用的方法教我,没有您的耐心和方法,我的英语不可能有这么大的进步。句式18it is/was . that/who .微解强调人可以用who,强调其他都用that佳句It was local firefighters who/that were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment.正是当地的消防员被邀请来演示消防设备的使用。It was her perseverance and selfless devotion tha

33、t strengthened my resolve.是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。第10组 灵活好用的引入观点的从句句式19There is no doubt that ./There is no denying that ./No wonder that . 毫无疑问/不可否认/难怪微解there is no doubt that句式可以转换为Undoubtedly, SVO.佳句There is no doubt that being a qualified doctor is far from easy./Undoubtedly, being a qualified docto

34、r is far from easy.毫无疑问,成为一名合格的医生远非易事。There is no denying that we will meet with difficulties whether we are fortunate or not. 不可否认,无论我们幸运与否,我们都会遇到困难。句式20As is known/As sb. put it, SVO. 众所周知/正如某人所说,佳句As a famous writer put it, reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书,就像

35、和一个高尚的人对话。”As is known, the Yellow River is the second largest river in China, where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born.众所周知,黄河是中国第二大河流,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。满分技法410类衔接比他人连贯让阅卷老师赞叹高考阅卷老师说:缺乏衔接过渡的文章,就好比一串断了线的珍珠,每个词句虽光彩夺目,拿出来却七零八落,不堪受用。要想成就美文,不仅需要高级词汇,还需穿珠之线,这个线就是衔接过渡。1.吸引眼球的段落起始过渡过渡词first of all, in t

36、he first place, to begin/start with, firstly, generally (speaking)从句as we know, as is known to us, as is shown in.; as is often the case, as a saying goesGenerally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 一般来说,你练习得越多,你的英语写作就越娴熟。2.条理分明的时序用语表“现在;最近”nowadays/now, a

37、t present, currently, recently表“首先,第一”first/firstly, to begin/start with, in the first place/first of all 表“后来,不久,然后”after, afterwards/later on, after that, after a while, before long, shortly after, soon表“在此期间,同时”meanwhile/meantime, in the meantime, at the same time, while 表“最后”finally/lastly, in t

38、he end/eventually/at last In the end, I sincerely hope that you can have a 10minute question and answer session. (2022北京卷满分作文)最后,我真诚地希望你能有10分钟的问答环节。At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.就在这时,我的父母回来了,他们非常惊讶地看到所有房间都很整洁,地板闪闪发亮。3.

39、层次分明的空间顺序on one side . on the other side ., on the opposite side, in front of, in the center of, in the distance, in the middle of, at the back of, on/to the left/right, close to, next to, nearby, beyond等Down the middle of the valley runs a clear, fast stream in which one may fish. In the low land a

40、long the stream are the farmlands; beyond them is the grassland. Behind the tops of the first hills are the big mountains.一条清澈湍急的溪流沿着山谷的中部流淌着,人们可以在溪中钓鱼。沿溪而下,低地处是农田;越过农田是草原。第一层丘陵后是一座座大山。4.第二、三个要点前的递进besides/moreover/furthermore/what􀆳s more/in addition/additionally/also/plusapart from/as well

41、 as ., more importantly, last but not least, worse still/what􀆳s worse/to make matters worseMore importantly, I am willing to help others, so I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.更重要的是,我愿意帮助他人,所以我想在业余时间当一名志愿者。The car broke down when I was driving home from work, and what was worse

42、, it was pouring with rain. 下班回家的路上我的汽车坏了,更糟糕的是,天还下着大雨。5.峰回路转的转折表达法连词/副词however, but, yet, otherwise, instead, unfortunately介词(短语)despite/in spite of/regardless of, rather than, instead of, on the other hand 让步状语从句although/though/as/while, even if/though, no matter wh/how .Do your work every day; ot

43、herwise, it will pile up.今日事今日毕,否则事情会堆积如山。Although/Though they were tired, the breakfast did taste delicious. (2021新高考卷满分作文)虽然他们很累,但是早餐美味极了。6.过渡自然的比较和对比比较for one thing . for another, just as, similarly对比on the other hand, on the contrary, compared with/to, in comparison with, in contrast (to), inste

44、ad, while, unlike, however, yet For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture.其一,过去几十年的整体发展是如此惊人,以至于他们渴望了解中国正在发生的事情。其二,中国历史悠久而且

45、文化丰富。7.不人云亦云的因果过渡词(1)让“因为”变得不简单介词短语as a result of, as a consequence of, due to,because of, owing to, on account of, thanks to连词since, for, as, now that, in that借助从句借助介词短语+名词性从句:owing/due to the fact that .; that is because .;借助定语从句(+动词短语):which results from/accounts for/makes for; the reason why .Du

46、e to the fact that some students lack selfdiscipline, they􀆳re more likely to play online games. (2022全国乙卷满分作文)由于某些学生缺乏自律,他们更可能玩网络游戏。 (2)让“结果”不落俗套衔接词thus, therefore, consequently, as a result, as a consequence非谓语thus/therefore doing, end up doing, only/never to do定语从句+短语which results in/lead

47、s to/contributes to或as a result/consequence of which等I eagerly unpacked the package, only to find a broken book in it.我急切地打开包裹,结果只在里面发现一本破书。8.多样表达解释和举例解释说明in fact, in this case, as a matter of fact, actually, to put it differently 举例for example, for instance, such asTo put it differently, I will try my best to achieve my goal. 换言之,我会尽最大的努力实现我的目标。9.用于表观点的过渡词personally, in my opinion, in my view, from my point of view, as far as I􀆳m concerned等Personally, middle school students should not be allowed to take parttime