2024高考英语重点选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、选|择|性|必|修|第一册UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT学案1练学核心单词加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。教材新练法通教材才能百通1.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen (choose).2.The two flowe

2、rs are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction (distinct) between them.3.She spends a lot of time analysing her patients􀆳 dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. (analyse) 4.Lu Xun, acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of

3、the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 5.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or decision, and the link can be inferred (infer).高考曾考过知高考才会应对1.A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier (easy) to read than one

4、 dealing with scientific (science) subjects. (2022新高考卷)2.The next minute, the porridge boiled (boil) over and put out the fire. (2021新高考卷)3.Through it all, she remained in good academic (academy) standing and graduated with honors. (2020新高考卷)4.Though he acknowledges (acknowledge) that engineering wo

5、rks can fail, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. (2020新高考卷改编)教师独具We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific (science) and scholarly study of emotion. (2021新高考卷)mit vt. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作

6、、活动等)犯(错误;罪行等)练基础单句语法填空Tu Youyou, a committed (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.He loved the opera, and was committed to practicing (practice) it.Committed (commit) to scientific research, he couldn􀆳t spare any time to go on holiday.Huang Danlin, a talented scientist

7、 well known for his commitment (commit) to his country, committed himself (he) to his research in geophysics.After taking up a position in the community, he has committed himself to keeping (keep) the neighborhood safe. (2020全国卷)提写作试写佳句背诵我强忍住泪水,承诺道:“我将全身心投入到这个课题中。” (2022浙江卷读后续写神态语言描写)I fought back t

8、ears, promising, “I will be committed to/commit myself to the project.”2.insist vi.& vt. 坚持坚决要求练基础单句语法填空But she insists on us eating (eat) healthy food. (2020全国卷)His friends insisted that he was (be) not involved in the accident and that he (should) be set (set) free.The judge insisted that the sail

9、or had committed (commit) murder and that he should be thrown (throw) into prison immediately.提写作试写佳句背诵“你一定要相信自己!” 内心一个小声音坚持说:“不要放弃!” (读后续写心理活动描写)“You have to believe yourself!” a tiny inner voice insisted. “Don􀆳t give up!” 3.conclusion n. 结论;推论练基础单句语法填空We can now confidently conclude from

10、the study that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. (2021浙江卷改编)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion (conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. (全国卷)We talked late into the night, but nothing was concluded (conclude).The concert began with a piec

11、e of relaxing music and concluded with a piece of soft music.提写作试写佳句背诵总之,我们为自己感到自豪,并相信我们未来可期。(短文)In conclusion, we are very proud of ourselves and believe we have a great future to look forward to.词形转换和动词形式变化1.As a matter of fact, it is one of the most extraordinary tourist attractions I have ever v

12、isited. (consequent) it attracts large numbers of tourists every year. 答案与解析Consequently空处在句中作状语,应用副词,填Consequently。2.Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the water. Soon we find the water . (boil)答案与解析boiling; boiled第一空在句中作定语,表“沸腾的”,填现在分词boiling;第二空在句中作补语,表“烧开的;煮沸的”,填过去分词boiled。3.The (novel) was a

13、bout to postpone the meeting when he spotted leaves moving (gentle) in the breeze. He realized the weather had (gradual) become warmer.答案与解析novelist; gently; gradually第一空在句中作主语,根据句中的he可知此处指“小说家”,故填单数名词novelist;第二空作状语,修饰非谓语moving,应用副词,填gently;第三空作状语,修饰谓语become, 用副词,填gradually。4. (found) in 1985 in Be

14、ijing, it is now a nationwide organization, where the performance of the employee (evaluate) last month. 答案与解析Founded; was evaluated第一空作状语, found与it是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,填Founded;从句中时间状语是last month,故第二空用一般过去时,主语performance与evaluate是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was evaluated。5.It was there that the broad river (

15、flow) down into the ocean. Near the river they (defeat) in the football game. 答案与解析flowed; were defeated第一句是强调句,根据was可知,第一空用一般过去时,故填flowed;第二句谓语与前一句时态一致,第二空用一般过去时,主语they与defeat是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填were defeated。6. (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant (fl

16、ee) with her heart beating wildly.答案与解析Encountering; fled第一空作状语, the servant与encounter是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,填Encountering;第二空在句中作谓语,且句中时间状语是the other day,故第二空应用一般过去时,填fled。flee (逃走)fledfled。7. (apparent), the information (obtain) from the website is not true.答案与解析Apparently; obtained第一空在句中作状语,应用副词,填Appar

17、ently;第二空obtain与information是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填obtained。.固定用法和搭配The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who committed himself to making (make) many technological advances.Huang was acknowledged (acknowledge) as an extraordinary scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for

18、 18 years, but upon knowing (know) his country needed him, he quit his wellpaid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years, Huang developed many devices (device) needed for deepsea exploration.Unfortunately, such remarkable (remark) achievements didn􀆳t come cheap. As a consequence

19、 of the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father􀆳s funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see (see) a doctor. To sum up, Huang sacrificed everything for his research, so it is vital that more people should honour him.学案2掌握短语和句式加黑体词语是选择性必修

20、第一册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。教材新练法通教材才能百通1.It is indeed an honor for China􀆳s scientific (science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread (spread) around the world.2.After spending (spend) some time in Europe, he took up a position as a researcher.3.There is nothing we can do to help (help

21、) Linda. Her circumstances are beyond our control.4.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.5.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save (save) 100,000 lives a year in Af

22、rica alone.6.It struck (strike) him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their countrymen.高考曾考过知高考才会应对1.Even though this technique won􀆳t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. (2022新高考卷)2.If not tu

23、rned (turn) in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (2022新高考卷)3.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required (require) to look after them. (2022新高考卷)4.As a consequence, Bernard sold out all the popcorn and took home some money. (2020新高考卷)状语从句的省略I will

24、never forget the way they looked at me when given (give) food. (2022浙江卷)Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing (play) video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. (2022浙江卷)Though not known (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at too

25、l use while kept (keep) in the cage. (2022全国甲卷)I was considering this while working (work) as a nurse just a few weeks ago. (2021全国乙卷)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when introduced (introduce) in January. (2021天津卷)微点 分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致;扩展成完整的从句时,需要补充主语和相应的be动词;若分词与逻辑主语为主谓关系,则用现在分词;若为动宾关系,则

26、用过去分词。学案3最提分微写作应用文写作提分练短文(人物介绍)用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介; 2.她或他令你感动的地方。第一步斟酌词句靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)1.我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。 My mother is the hero in my eye. She takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. 2.我原以为她的工作很容易,但我逐渐意识到,这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大

27、的热情做着一份出色的工作,值得尊重。I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion.3.母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,即使累了也坚持努力工作。 My mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even

28、when tired.4.虽然她每天工作时间很长,但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。Though she works long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. (状语从句)5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。(普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. (时间状语从句)(满分表达) Inspired by

29、 her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. (分词短语作状语)第二步恰当过渡完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)范文The Hero in My EyeMy mother is the hero in my eye. She takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket.I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother

30、deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion. Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired. Though she works long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me.

31、 Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. 续写提分小语段(主题:优秀品行)根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。“所有的窗户都关着。”母亲似乎怒火中烧,但仍平静地继续说:“这猫太神奇了!”本仍然不愿承认自己错了,他昂着头,坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。母亲并没有说穿真相,而是轻轻把另一块巧克力塞到他手里,“这是你修花瓶的奖励。”本尴尬得脸通红。他多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!“妈妈,对不起。不是猫;是我”他

32、结结巴巴地说了实话,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话,我得收回这些巧克力。”母亲的声音严厉起来,“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。”All the windows were closed. The mother seemed to be boiling with anger but continued calmly, How amazing the cat is! Still unwilling to acknowledge he was wrong, Ben held his head high, insisting it was the cat that broke the vas

33、e. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother gently pressed another chocolate into his hand, A reward for the perfect repair. Ben flushed with embarrassment. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him! Mom, Im sorry. It was not the cat; it was me . he stammered out the truth, tears of

34、 regret flowing down his cheeks (独立主格). If so, I have to take back these chocolates, the mother hardened her voice. But your honesty deserves an awarda box of chocolates.仿写(仿效加曲线句)意识到自己的错误后,玛丽尴尬得脸通红。她多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!Realizing her mistakes, Mary flushed with embarrassment. How she wished the ground

35、could open up and swallow her!UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE学案1练学核心单词加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。教材新练法通教材才能百通1.I couldn􀆳t agree more (much). We should place more emphasis (emphasise) on environmental protection.2.The sensors can detect anything instantly (instant) and automatical

36、ly (automatic) call someone to come and fix it.3.It is important to make food and water available to the survivors.4.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially (potential) save your life.5.Your home will also

37、learn your daily (day) routine and preferences (prefer).高考曾考过知高考才会应对1.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence (absent) will be accepted. (2022新高考卷)2.For that, you􀆳ll often get to stay in a central location with security (secure) and comfort. (2021新高考卷)3.In France, quality of

38、 life is much more important than efficiency (efficient). (2021新高考卷)4.The ability to accurately (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find (find) how best to help her patients. (2021新高考卷)5.I was back teaching after an absence (absent) of 15 years, dealing with the v

39、arious kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. (2020新高考卷)1.persuade vt. 劝说说服练基础单句语法填空I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling. (2020全国卷)He can be very persuasive,so Mary couldn􀆳t help being persuaded to leave. (persuade)She

40、􀆳s not keen on the idea but we think we can persuade her of it.提写作试写佳句仿效第小题写句令我失望和恼火的是,我竭力劝她等一下,可她不肯听。(读后续写情感描写)To my disappointment and annoyance, I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn􀆳t having any.bine vt.& vi. (使)结合混合练基础单句语法填空Your four major essays will combine to form (f

41、orm) the main part of the grade for this course. (2022新高考卷)It􀆳s a pretty hard combination (combine) to beat. (2022全国甲卷)Find ways to enjoy them in a combined (combine) manner. (2022浙江卷)The hotel combines comfort with convenience, thus getting highly recommended. 提写作试写佳句仿照第小题写句他不断恶化的健康状况和独居的无

42、助这两个因素加在一起促使他收养了一只猫。His worsening health condition, and the helplessness of living alone combined to make him adopt a cat.3.oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠练基础单句语法填空Many villagers opposed carrying (carry) out the plan of building the motorway.My mother was opposed (oppose) to my idea of going on a trip around Eu

43、rope alone, because she thought it dangerous.Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.提写作试写佳句背诵很多学生反对这个决定。A majority of students oppose/are opposed to/object to the decision.微点 oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时,动词用动名词形式; be

44、opposed to结构中, to是介词,其后动词也用动名词形式。.词形转换和动词形式变化1.I was unwilling to talk with him and often (obey) his rule of not staying out with my friends too late. (2022全国甲卷)答案与解析disobeyed根据语境可知,“我”经常违背他的规定, 故用obey的反义词,又根据句中已有的谓语was可知,此处用一般过去时, 故填disobeyed。2.As a consequence, the novelist can be very (persuade),

45、 who considers it vital to work much more (efficient).答案与解析persuasive; efficiently第一空在句中作表语,应用形容词,表“有说服力的”,填persuasive; 第二空作状语,修饰非谓语动词to work,应用副词,填efficiently。3.In conclusion, in the (absent) of the remote control, the machine can send any (warn). 答案与解析absence; warning第一空填名词,与空前的in the构成短语in the ab

46、sence of “缺乏”;第二空作宾语,应用名词,填warning。4.The (library) has committed himself to his (distant) learning, and he makes sure of the (accurate) of all information kept in the computer. 答案与解析librarian; distance; accuracy第一空作主语,应用名词,结合句中的has, 故此处指“图书管理员”,填librarian;第二空指“远程学习”,应用distance; 第三空作宾语,空前是定冠词the,故填名词

47、accuracy。5.He (obey) his mother without hesitation and took up a position in the company. 答案与解析obeyed空处所填谓语与句中已有的谓语took up 时态一致,应用一般过去时,填obeyed。6.The roof (leak), which eventually ruined the building founded in 2000. 答案与解析leaked主句谓语与从句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,填leaked。7.My mother􀆳s interest (switch) to my health by the end of last year, and she (constant) reminded me to exercise.答案与解析had switched; constantly根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知,该句用过去完成时,第一空填had switched;第二空作状语,修饰谓语reminded,应用副词,填constantly。8.China will safeguard energy (secure) by resource protection, (advocate) green life