语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化02.doc

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1、语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化02（2022辽宁高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For followers of freestyle skiing and fashion alike, the buzz surrounding Winter Olympian Eileen Gu at this years Games has become_1_hit.Gus gold-medal_2_(perform) in the competition pushed her into the global spotlight on Tuesday,_3_

2、(cause) such a craze in China that social media platform Weibo crashed. But Gu has spent years establishing_4_(she) as both a top athlete and a_5_(huge) reliable model.Since switching her sporting devotion to her mothers home country in 2019, Gu_6_( get) her place in Chinese TV ads. JDcom is among t

3、he famous brands that she has modeled for in recent months. In fact, she arrived in Beijing with more than 20 commercial partnerships, ranging_7_Beats to Cadillac.“The fashion world has helped balance my training,” Gu said. “Just like skiing, modeling_8_(require) creativity, confidence and the abili

4、ty_9_(learn) and adapt. The transition between modeling and skiing becomes a practice for each other,_10_helped me feel more motivated in each area.”（2022广东佛山市南海区九江中学高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaurants. You may get vari

5、ous kinds of delicious food that make you forget_11_(return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops_12_(sell) meals and drinks,_13_you can spend your leisure time.The day_14_(begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to “drink morning tea”, which is in fact_15_big breakfast

6、. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring_16_(child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong.Although it may be quite dark at six oclock in the morning, meal shops are already open for business.

7、 Restaurants of considerable sizes may have_17_(full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose_18_. Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning tea are prepared with great emphasis_19_(place) on the fresh material. The cooking is carried out

8、by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keep the_20_(origin) taste of the food itself.（2022重庆八中高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the “tangping”, or “lying flat”, w

9、ay of life_21_(include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks_22_leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi

10、.“Tangping”_23_(emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States._24_(other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston Univers

11、ity. The term developed after_25_April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months work out of the year.“Lying flat is my movement,” he_26_(write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, wh

12、o was known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains_27_(draw).But as “tangping” gained_28_(popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it desc

13、ribing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”.For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie down because 996 is too_29_(tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry,_30_the staff are expected to work from

14、9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.（2022山东济南高三开学考试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Vertical gardening isnt new, but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is_31_(true) changing lives.The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally

15、hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden_32_they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create_33_garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with_34_(variety) of plants. The plants are irrigated by_35_(use) a

16、 simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius.The idea caught on quickly. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls,_36_so does Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station, t

17、he first station in India_37_(adopt) this initiative. The railway notes that the plants not only cool the station, but also help absorb the noise, and seem to have a calming and antilittering effect_38_travelers. Moreover, every vertical garden_39_(create) this way is recycling plastic which would o

18、therwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local_40_(pollute).（2022河北邯郸高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I visited Luanda for the first time this April as my parents were living there. Since my Mum volunteered at a foundation, she took me there to work with her for_41_few days. As Im only 16, a

19、nd have no younger siblings, I have never had any experience of working with children before. I had no idea_42_I could spend those days,_43_(especial) since I dont speak Portuguese. However, I dont think my experience could have been any betterfrom the moment I arrived_44_the day I left. I was const

20、antly_45_(speak) to and hugged by all the children. Even though they knew I didnt speak Portuguese, that didnt stop them from_46_(talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. By the end of my trip, I could tell that I_47_(make) progress in my Portuguese thanks to them. The childre

21、n were so_48_(friend), and kept me busy and having fun all day due to all the different_49_(activity) we organized, such as singing and dancing, and playing twister. I was sad to say goodbye. The staff at the foundation were also really welcomingits safe_50_(say) I will definitely be coming back nex

22、t time I visit!（2022四川巴中市第二中学高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While its impossible to understand China if you dont speak Chinese, knowing the language does not mean you automatically understand China.My first real Chinese friend was HuanHuan. Huan Huan was the first friend I made after my Chin

23、ese language skills_51_(catch)up with my personality, and he invited me_52_(visit) him at his familys village for Chinese New Year. At the table were Huan Huans parents, uncles, and his little brother. I worked at being a model guest,_53_(pay)especially close attention to mypleasesandthank you. At s

24、ome point during the meal, I realized Huan Huan was looking_54_(increase)upset. After I thanked his mother for more rice, Huan Huan finally called me outside_55_a private chat.“Are you uncomfortable in there?”“No, very comfortable.”“Is the food to your liking?” Is everyone being_56_(respect)?“Then y

25、ouve got to stop saying thank you. Our guests are taking_57_the wrong way,” he said. “Among friends, there is no need for thank you. You thank strangers for kindnesses. They_58_(expect)of friends.”Actions speak_59_(loud)than words. To compliment Huan Huans mothers food, I ate more of it. She glowed,

26、 wordlessly. It was HuanHuan_60_taught me the silent language of the give and take of relationships in China.（2022河南安阳高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The awards ceremony for the One Step ChineseHungarian Drawing Competition was held online in Chinas Hubei province and Hungarys Gyor-Moson-Sopr

27、on county last week. The event,_61_drew nearly 100 participants, including students and teachers, was_62_(joint) organized by the respective local governments. It was aimed_63_boosting China-Hungary ties through friendly exchanges between_64_(teenager).Between March and May, students from middle sch

28、ools in Hubei province and the Hungarian county_65_(submit) more than 120 creative works themed on the bilateral (双边) relationship, inventions made by the two countries_66_environmental protection.Huang Shihui from Xiangcheng Middle School, Hubei, won the first prize for her painting_67_(title) Chin

29、a in the Rubiks Cube. Her work featured a giant Rubiks cube. Each square of the cube showed things_68_(represent) Chinese history and contemporary development, such as the compass, traditional medicine books, the Great Wall, and the Shenzhou spaceship.“The Rubiks cube was invented in Hungary. I want

30、ed to introduce China to our Hungarian friends through a familiar invention of_69_(them),” Huang says, adding that she hoped her painting would further help strengthen the friendship between the two nations.Hubei and Gyor-Moson-Sopron forged “sisterhood ties” in 2014._70_(variety) bilateral initiati

31、ves, including the building of a section of the Hungary-Serbia Railway and student exchange programs, have since been carried out.（2022云南昆明一中高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。David Beckham, an English footballer, was born in London in 1975,_71_has played for Manchester United and Real Madrid,

32、 as well as representing his country 100 times. He moved to the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2007_72_(increase) the influence of football in America.His talent was obvious from an early age and he signed with Manchester Union_73_his fourteenth birthday. He helped his team achieve_74_(consider) success in h

33、is eleven seasons with them. Beckham has been runner-up twice as world football best player. He won many championships with Manchester Union. The club, Real Madrid_75_(captain) by him, was popular with football fans at that time. In 2003, Beckham received_76_honour for services to football from Brit

34、ains Queen.Beckham has many interests off the soccer field and_77_(be) rarely out of headlines, especially concerning his_78_(marry) and children. He has established football_79_(academy) in Los Angeles and London. In 2006, he_80_(name) a judge forthe British Book Awards. He is also a United Nations

35、 Goodwill Ambassador.参考答案：1a2performance3causing4herself5hugely6has got7from8requires9to learn10which【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了冬奥会冠军谷爱玲。1考查冠词。句意：对于自由式滑雪爱好者和时尚爱好者来说，今年冬奥会上围绕冬奥会选手谷爱玲(Eileen Gu)的话题已经成为热门话题。分析句意可知，hit是可数名词，指“受欢迎的人或物”，此处泛指一个热门话题，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。2考查名词。句意：周二，谷在比赛中的金牌表现让她成为了全球关注的焦点，在中国引起了如此大的热潮，以至于社交媒

36、体平台微博瘫痪了。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用名词作主语，所以填提示词的名词形式，故填performance。3考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填causing。4考查反身代词。句意：但谷花了多年时间将自己打造成顶级运动员和非常可靠的模特。分析句意可知。此处指“Gu”将“她自己”打造成顶级运动员，主语与宾语一致，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。5考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰形容词reliable应该用副词hugely，意为“非常，极度”。故填hugely。6考查动词的时态。句意：自2

37、019年将自己的体育事业转向母亲的祖国以来，谷在中国的电视广告中占据了一席之地。提示词是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since switching her sporting devotion to her mothers home country in 2019”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数名词，所有谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has got。7考查介词。句意：句意：事实上，她来到北京时已经有20多个商业合作伙伴，从Beats到Cadillac无所不包。分析句意再根据ranging可知，此处用介词from构成固定搭配range from表示“从到范围”境。故填from。8

38、考查动词的时态。句意：就像滑雪一样，模特需要创造力、自信以及学习和适应的能力。分析句式结构可知，提示词是谓语动词，陈述客观实事用一般现在时态，又因为主语为动名词modeling，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。9考查动词不定式。句意：同上。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to learn and adapt表示“学习和适应的能力”。故填to learn。10考查定语从句。句意：模特和滑雪之间的转换成为彼此的练习，这帮助我在每个领域都感到更有动力。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词practice，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。