2024高考英语重点主题语境练23　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 3.docx

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1、主题语境练23选择性必修第四册UNIT 3自然生态限时40分钟阅读理解(2023普宁质检)体裁:记叙文主题语境:环境保护难度: “My ocean is my life.” These are the powerful words of Andre Miller, a marine scientist. He is also the owner of a dive shop that places heavy upon the exploration and conservation of his hometown􀆳s waters.As a young child, And

2、re would be fascinated by tales of the sea told by his dad who was a fisherman. When he was six years old, his mum gave him his first equipment of diving. Then, Andre spent his time diving at a dive shop. With this training, the young diver was able to see new depths. But unfortunately, he saw much

3、damage.After finishing his studies in marine biology, Andre got to work as a member of the Coastal Zone Management Unit. It was here that once again he was horrified by the rapid decline of the numbers of sea creatures and the negative effects of poor boating practices which caused havoc to the isla

4、nd􀆳s coral (珊瑚). Therefore, the first mission of Andre􀆳s team was to repair destroyed reefs and save coral. And they have been very successful in their efforts.One of Andre􀆳s perfect moments was his role in the creation of the Carlisle Bay Marine Park. The park has now bec

5、ome the premier dive site in his hometown. Andre describes it as “the best textbook example of how marine parks can benefit the islands”.In 2016, Andre further promised his support of the conservation of Carlisle Bay through his work with other projects. Through their work, Andre􀆳s hometown

6、 has seen an increase in underwater cleanups, which has made marine life increase greatly. Andre􀆳s contagious (有感染力的) passion for marine conservation doesn􀆳t end here. He is always searching for more. Andre Miller is a man on a mission.本文主要介绍安德烈作为一名海洋科学家以及一家潜水店的老板,他对海洋探索和保护的贡献。1.Wh

7、at made Andre interested in marine life when he was young?A. The training at a dive shop.B. The tales of the sea from his father.C. Attending a class about marine life.D. The information from the textbooks.答案与解析B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,安德烈对海洋生活着迷是因为小时候父亲所讲的海洋故事,故选B。2.What does the underlined word “havoc” in

8、 paragraph 3 mean?A. Damage.B. Harmony.C. Increase.D. Mess.答案与解析A词义猜测题。由第三段中的“安德烈团队的第一个任务就是修复被破坏的珊瑚礁,拯救珊瑚。”可知,不好的驾船习惯对岛上珊瑚造成了严重破坏,故可推断havoc是破坏的意思,故选A。3.What􀆳s the author􀆳s attitude towards Andre􀆳s work?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Favorable.答案与解析D推理判断题。由第四段的“安德烈最

9、完美的时刻之一是他参与了卡莱尔湾海岸公园的创建。这个公园现在已经成为他家乡的首要潜水地点。”及第五段的“通过他们的工作,安德烈的家乡已加大了水下的清理工作,这使海洋生物大大增加。”可知,作者对于安德烈所做的事情的结果是赞同的,故选D。4.Which of the following can best describe Andre?A. Patient and brave.B. Careful and selfless.C. Determined and creative.D. Intelligent and outspoken.答案与解析C推理判断题。由第五段中的“安德烈对海洋保护的热情不止于

10、此。他总是在寻找更多”可知,他是有决心的人;第四段介绍他参与创建的卡莱尔湾海洋公园现在已成为他家乡的首要潜水地点,安德烈将其描述为“海洋公园如何造福岛屿的最佳教科书范例” ,这说明他有创意。由此可知,安德烈是一个有决心且有创意的人,故选C。阅读七选五(2023南昌质检)体裁:说明文主题语境:环境保护难度: Laundry day isn􀆳t exactly fun for most people, but it can be quite unpleasant for the Earth. Washing clothes can release microplastics th

11、at are accumulating in the world􀆳s waterways at alarming rates. 1. Here are some expertbacked strategies to turn laundry day greener.Choose efficient machinesThe machines you use have a significant effect on the amount of energy and water you save or waste. 2, while newer, highefficiency wa

12、shers use less water and energy with lower temperatures and higher spin speeds. Therefore, it makes more sense economically and environmentally to upgrade machines.3Avoid small loads, but don􀆳t crowd a machine, which can make it work harder. And take a look at the amount of detergent (洗涤剂)

13、you􀆳re using. The extra detergent will be harder to clean out, extending washing and drying times. 4.Read up on green productsCompanies large and small have met consumer demand for products with no harsh chemicals. 5. Don􀆳t buy products with lots of chemicals you can􀆳t ide

14、ntify or pronounce. And don􀆳t forget the packaging. Powdered or solid products are easier to package and ship than liquids.A. Wash clothes by handB. Rethink your laundry habitsC. They use less energy than standard modelsD. Older appliances can waste many resourcesE. But not all products are

15、 what they claim to beF. Two to three tablespoons for detergents are enoughG. Luckily it􀆳s getting easier to clean your clothes while staying green答案与解析短文介绍了可以让洗衣日更环保的一些策略。1.G根据上文“洗衣服会释放微塑料,这些微塑料正以惊人的速度积聚在世界各地的水道中”和下文“以下是一些专家支持的策略,可以让洗衣日更环保”可知,选项承接上下文说明尽管微塑料的污染很严重,但是已经找到了一些可以处理这个问题的策略。故G项“幸

16、运的是,洗衣越来越容易,同时保持环保”切题。故选G。2.D根据下文“而新型高效洗衣机用水更少、低耗能、温度更低、转速更高”可知,选项在说明旧设备的缺点。故D项“旧的设备会浪费很多资源”切题。3.B根据下文“衣物不要过少或过多,同时注意洗涤剂用量。额外的洗涤剂将更难清洗,延长洗涤和干燥时间”可知,本段在说明要重新考虑你的洗衣习惯。故B项“重新考虑你的洗衣习惯”切题,为本段的标题。4.F根据上文“看看你洗涤剂用量。额外的洗涤剂将更难清洗,延长洗涤和干燥时间”可知,选项承接上文说明具体的使用洗涤剂的数量。故F项“两到三汤匙的洗涤剂就足够了”切题。5.E根据上文“Companies large and

17、 small have met consumer demand for products with no harsh chemicals. (大大小小的公司已经满足了消费者对无刺激性化学品产品的需求)”和下文“Don􀆳t buy products with lots of chemicals you can􀆳t identify or pronounce. (不要购买含有大量你无法识别或无法叫出名字的化学物质的产品)”可知,选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文,说明不是所有的产品都像宣传的那样。故E项“但并不是所有的产品都像他们宣称的那样”切题。完形填空体裁:夹叙

18、夹议文主题语境:人与环境难度: Recently, I had the chance to stand on a beach, 1 the endless view of the Atlantic Ocean on a cold winter􀆳s day.Honestly, standing at the edge of the sea is a strong 2, an urge to feel a sense of 3, our smallness in the presence of something 4. In winter, most journeys into

19、nature are ones into a special kind of 5. But the rush and crash of ocean waves 6 us that nature is a place of movement, survival and adaptation to the seasons.I􀆳ve always felt that 7 to special places is not only a new experience each time, 8 we “visit” our past selves in those places when

20、 we return. The 9 is never the same from day to day, or year to year. But there is a familiarity about it that brings me into a place of 10 memory and deep peace.In winter, the world is quiet but the ocean is so 11, not frozen in cold stillness. As I stood there and 12 deep breaths of the refreshing

21、 air, I was filled with gratitude, presence and peacethe features of a(n) 13 lifestyle. Like each wave in a retreating tide (退潮), positivity can feel 14. But like the ocean itself, positivity is a constant, living force, one that􀆳s there for us to 15 with whenever we can make our way to its

22、 shoreline.1.A. admiringB. expandingC. offeringD. recognizing2.A. analysisB. relationshipC. feelingD. threat3.A. humorB. aweC. securityD. pride4.A. sharpB. majorC. desirableD. vast5.A. silenceB. acceptanceC. balanceD. opportunity6.A. warnsB. promisesC. remindsD. bothers7.A. escapingB. returningC. re

23、ferringD. appealing8.A. but B. orC. forD. so9.A. village B. towerC. pathD. seashore 10.A. false B. visualC. publicD. sweet11.A. importantB. aliveC. deepD. scary12.A. took in B. held backC. thought ofD. gave up13.A. positive B. greenC. busyD. urban14.A. free B. badC. briefD. safe15.A. compare B. mixC

24、. connectD. struggle答案与解析本文描述了作者对大西洋的所见所感,强调积极是一种永恒的力量。1.A根据“stand on a beach”和“the endless view of the Atlantic Ocean”可知,作者站在海滩上,欣赏着无边无际的大西洋。2.C根据空后的同位语“an urge to feel a sense of 3”,可知,站在大西洋边上是一种强烈的感觉。analysis “分析”; relationship “关系”; feeling “感觉”; threat “威胁”。3.B由下文的“我们在巨大事物面前的渺小”可知, 这是一种敬畏。humor

25、 “幽默”; awe “敬畏”; security “安全”; pride “自豪;骄傲”。4.D我们在巨大的事物面前会感到自己的渺小。 smallness与vast为反义关系。5.A根据下文转折词But后的“大自然是一个运动、生存和适应季节的地方”, 与之相反的是大多数走进自然的旅程都是静寂的, 故选A。silence与rush, crash和movement是反义词, 同时呼应第四段首句中的quiet。acceptance “接受”; balance “平衡”; opportunity “机会”。6.C海浪的奔涌和巨响提醒我们大自然是一个运动、生存和适应季节的地方 。 warn “警告”;

26、 promise “允诺”; remind “提醒”; bother “打扰;使烦恼”。7.B由“we visit our past selves in those places when we return”可知,作者感到每次回到特别的地方都是一种新体验,但同时我们也是在探望曾经的自己。 returning与return为词汇复现。escape “逃跑;逃离”; return “返回”; refer “提到;参考”; appeal “吸引;呼吁;投诉”。8.A该句是not only . but (also) . “不但而且”句式, 故A项正确。9.D文章叙述的是与海相关的感受,因此此处指海岸

27、每天、每年都不一样,故D项正确。10.D根据并列连词and 后的“deep peace”可推出作者的回忆也是甜蜜的。故选D。11.B根据“the world is quiet”和“not frozen in cold stillness”可知,冬天的大海是活跃的。quiet与alive为反义词汇。scary “令人害怕的”。12.A在海边会深呼吸清新的空气, 故take in “吸入”符合语境。hold back “抑制”; think of “想到”; give up “放弃”。13 A作者内心的感激、存在感和平静都是积极的生活方式的标志。故选A。positive “积极的”。14.C根据“

28、Like each wave in a retreating tide”和转折词But后的“positivity is a constant”可知,和退潮时的波浪一样,积极性让人感觉很短暂。brief “短暂的”和constant构成反义同现关系。15.C根据“But like . positivity is a constant, living force”可知,就像大海本身一样,积极是一种永恒的、生机勃勃的力量,是无论何时到达海岸都在等待我们的一种力量。 connect with意为“与沟通,联系”,符合语境。语法填空(2023苏州八校联考)体裁:说明文主题语境:人与环境难度: There

29、 are many reasons why the ocean floor is worth 1 (explore). So why is so much of it still unknown? There are several technical challenges that researchers face when visiting the ocean floor.First, there is the fundamental limitation that humans can􀆳t breathe in water 2 fish. Even when diver

30、s 3 (equip) with special devices to breathe, below 100 feet deep, they can experience nitrogen narcosis, a condition 4 makes people feel and appear uncomfortably drunk or confused.Even if that wasn􀆳t an issue, if you were to go thousands of feet below the surface of the ocean, the pressure

31、is 5 extreme that it would crush you to death. Humanoccupied submersibles enable humans to explore the deep ocean, 6 they are expensive and limited in numbers. That􀆳s why most of the deepsea research is done by unmanned vehicles that explore 7 (extreme) dangerous environments. However, the

32、ocean􀆳s water 8 (it) creates problems because it corrodes (腐蚀) the devices that are meant to explore it.What􀆳s more, 9 (communicate) is difficult under water. Radio frequency waves attenuate (减弱) rapidly under water, so our usual 10 (method) of transmitting data are useless. Naviga

33、tion is also difficult under the ocean, where there is no GPS to guide the way.答案与解析海底值得探索却仍有很多未解之谜,因为还存在许多技术问题。1.exploring考查非谓语动词。 此处是sth. be worth doing “值得做某事”的用法, 故填动名词作宾语。2.like考查介词。 根据语境“像鱼一样呼吸”可知,此处用介词like。3.are equipped考查动词的时态和语态。 when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时, 主语divers与equip是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态, 故填are e

34、quipped。4.that/which考查定语从句。 该句是限制性定语从句, 先行词是condition, 指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。5.so考查状语从句。 根据空后的that结合句意“水压太大会把人压死”可知,空处填so,构成so . that . 句式。6.but考查连词。 空前的“水下潜水器使人类能探索深海”和“价格昂贵数量有限”是转折关系, 故填连词but。7.extremely考查词形转换。 空处修饰形容词dangerous作状语, 应用副词,故填extremely。8.itself考查代词。 空处作主语water的同位语, 应用反身代词, 故填itself。munication考查词形转换。 空处作主语, 应用名词, 故填communication。10.methods考查名词的数。 method是可数名词, 根据空后的are可知,method用复数形式, 故填methods。