单元十五 七选五（精准训练）——2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】.docx

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1、单元十五 七选五（精准训练）2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】AAdvice For Dealing With UncertaintyWe are living in uncertain times, going through changes that we cant control. Theres just so much to worry about: health, finances, even our social relationship. This state of uncertainty usually leaves us upset and depressed

2、. _.Reflect on yourself.Check in with yourself. Allow yourself to get in touch with how youre feeling. Reflect both on whats hard and on whats still good. _. What matters is just that you find time to pause and take stock in the midst of a crisis._.Find some things you want to do things that take yo

3、ur mind off your worries during uncertain times. Maybe for you its baking a pie or organizing a closet or conquering a video game. Whatever it is, think about what feels meaningful or gives you a sense of accomplishment and do that.Reach out for help.Connect with people who can lift you up and point

4、 you in the right direction. _, youll think youre in a ditch by yourself. So, call, video-chat or text with a friend; join an online community; or even go old-school and write a letter. You will understand that you are not alone.Dont try to make sense of things too soon.It can be tempting to rush th

5、rough an uncertain situation and try to make it seem certain. So the last tip is more about what we should not do than what we should do. Dont try to make sense of things too soon. _. That leaves room for new possibilities.A. Set aside external expectationsB. Find your best gift for the dayC. It doe

6、snt matter how you reflectD. If you dont talk to othersE. Its crucial to figure out what life will hold in store for usF. The following tips may do some helpG. Instead, take time to recharge, free up energy to do good, meaningful thingsBTeaching yourself to become more grateful can make a huge diffe

7、rence in your overall happiness. Gratitude helps you experience more positive emotions, decrease depression, feel better about yourself, improve your relationships, and strengthen your immune system._ Give sincere thanks to others. When someone goes above and beyond or does something to make your da

8、y easier, be quick to speak out your thanks and appreciation._ Its an instant reward to see how expressing gratitude makes a positive difference in someone elses day. It makes you realize that were all connected and that what you do matters. Keep a gratitude journal._ It may sound cheesy, but writin

9、g down the good things that happened to you during the day really works. Actually, keeping a gratitude journal is a powerful technique that instantly makes you feel happier, more connected to others, and genuinely appreciative. _ Think of someone who did something that changed your life for the bett

10、er who you never properly thanked. Write a thoughtful letter of gratitude expressing what the person did, how it affected you, and what it still means to you. Then deliver the letter. Positive psychology expert Martin Seligman recommends reading the letter in person for the most dramatic increase in

11、 happiness. Find the positive in a negative event from your past._ Reevaluate a negative event from your past with an eye for what you learned or how you became stronger, wiser, or more sympathetic. When you can find meaning in even the bad things youve experienced, you will be happier and more grat

12、eful.A. Write a letter of gratitude.B. How can we express our gratitude?C. Positive reactions contribute to long-lasting gratitude.D. Here are some exercises you can practice to increase gratitude.E. Even the most painful circumstances can teach us positive lessons.F. Make it a habit to regularly pu

13、t down the things you have to be thankful for.G. Not only will it make the person feel good, but also it will give you a happiness lift, too.CPeople who experience face blindness can have a hard time in their social life. They have trouble remembering or recognizing faces. The term face blindness is

14、nt exactly accurate though. _. They just cant put all the parts together into one coherent image that they remember and recognize when they see it again, which is why proper name for face blindness is prosopagnosia, or literally not knowing the face._ These clues include the way they sound (their vo

15、ice or accent), the way they look (body size, shape or height), the way they smell, their clothing, their hair(style, colour or length) and obvious features on their face(beards, piercings heavy eyebrow, glasses)._ Because theyre not always unique to one person and they can change. This is why face

16、blindness can cause so much stress.If you dont experience face blindness, youve probably never given much thought to your ability to recognize familiar people or how important that is to your social interactions and feelings of safety. But imagine if you didnt know whether the person approaching you

17、 is a friend or a stranger. _. Or imagine not being able to find the teacher when you need to use the toilet, because your teacher wears glasses and none of the adults in the room are wearing glasses today. _.A. These are important ways to remember someones face.B. Do you say hello or just keep on w

18、alking?C. Those with face blindness have to use other clues to recognize people.D. Its easy to see the effect this would have on your social skills and confidence.E. These are much less effective ways to recognize someone.F. There are tests you can take to get an idea about your face-recognizing abi

19、lities.G. They actually can see faces.DWhat happens when you want to go from one place to another, but theres water in the way？Thats the problem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now New York City. In the city, there is a natural canal called the Narrows, separating Brooklyn on

20、one side from Staten Island on the other.But the Narrows isnt really so narrow. The water is almost a mile wide, and its more than 100 feet deep. _ When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.By the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically. Popul

21、ation growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. _Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to connect the areas. _ Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to o

22、pposition from the US Navy.Finally, after World War II, there were so many people living in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a direct connection. Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge. The design selected had two separate roadways stacke

23、d on top of each other. _ Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 and cost $320 million. Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day._ But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.A. Sometimes getting from one place to anot

24、her is easy.B. Both were quickly abandoned however due to the high costs involved.C. Neither road was large enough to satisfy the existing transport demands.D. It was anticipated that the new train system would help the areas grow even faster.E. Taking a boat every time was very slow, expensive and,

25、 in bad weather, unreliable.F. Both would hang in the air from thick steel cables, supported by two giant steel towers.G. For a long time that wasnt a problem, because only a few people lived in Brooklyn and Staten Island.EIts easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love

26、them. _Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage. Our bodies need a wide range of nutrients, and eating a wide variety of foods can help us meet our bodies needs. _ Almost everyone would agree that eating the rainbow is a good rule of thumb. Dont forget frozen vegetables are just as hea

27、lthy as the fresh ones and that they dont spoil quickly.Your immune system(免疫系统) will get hurt if you keep eating the same foods. According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from varied diets seems to boost immunity. _ People whose diets have little var

28、iation are more likely to get sick due to a weakened immune system.Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food boredom. _ It should be something you look forward to. Changing what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating._ We see a lot of peo

29、ple focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various ot

30、her vital nutrients.A. Food should be fun!B. This helps people resist infections.C. But it may not be the best thing for your health.D. You should eat a plant-based diet and eat less meat.E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.F. Though tasty, they cant provide the nutrition you

31、 need.G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.答案以及解析A答案：-FCBDG解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对不确定性的建议。由文章标题Advice For Dealing With Uncertainty (应对不确定性的建议)和下文各段小标题Reflect on yourself. (反思自己)，Reach out for help. (寻求帮助)和Dont try to make sense of things too soon. (不要试图过早地理解事情)可知，文章介绍了应对

32、不确定性的建议，承接上下文，F选项以下提示可能会有所帮助切题。故选F项。由小标题Reflect on yourself. (反思自己)和下文What matters is just that you find time to pause and take stock in the midst of a crisis. (重要的是，你要在危机中抽出时间停下来进行评估)可知，对于应对不确定性，作者建议之一反思自己，反思重要的是，你要在危机中抽出时间停下来进行评估，可得出如何反思并不重要，承接上下文，C选项你如何反思并不重要切题。故选C项。该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文Find some thi

33、ngs you want to do things that take your mind off your worries during uncertain times. Maybe for you its baking a pie or organizing a closet or conquering a video game. Whatever it is, think about what feels meaningful or gives you a sense of accomplishment and do that. (找一些你想做的事情在不确定的时候，让你忘记烦恼的事情。也

34、许对你来说，这是烤馅饼、整理壁橱或征服电子游戏。不管是什么，想想什么感觉有意义或给你成就感，然后去做)可知，对于应对不确定性，作者建议之一找到让自己忘记烦恼的东西，承接下文，B选项找到你当天的最佳礼物切题，选项中best gift指的是让人忘记烦恼的东西。故选B项。由下文youll think youre in a ditch by yourself (你会认为你一个人在沟里)是主句可知，该空是一个从句，再结合下文So, call, video-chat or text with a friend; join an online community; or even go old-school

35、 and write a letter. (所以，和朋友打电话、视频聊天或发短信；加入在线社区；或者甚至去老派写封信)作者建议如何与人联系沟通的方法，可得出该空讲如果你不和别人说话的情况，承接下文，D选项如果你不和别人说话切题。故选D项。由上文So the last tip is more about what we should not do than what we should do. (因此，最后一条建议更多的是关于我们不应该做什么，而不是我们应该做什么)可知，该空承接上文讲作者认为应该做的事情有哪些，G选项相反，花时间充电，腾出精力去做有意义的好事切题。故选G项。B答案：-DGFAE

36、解析：联系下文题。根据下文Give sincere thanks to others.（真诚向别人道谢）、Keep a gratitude journal.（写感恩日记）可知下文是在讲述如何培养感恩。D项这里有一些练习， 你可以练习来增加感激之情。符合语境。故选D。联系上文题。根据上文When someone goes above and beyond or does something to make your day easier, be quick to speak out your thanks and appreciation.（当有人做了一些让你的一天更轻松的事情时， 要迅速地表达

37、你的感谢和感激。）可知， 此处描述这样做的好处。G项它不仅会让人感觉良好， 也会给你一个快乐的提升。符合语境。故选G。联系上文题。根据上文Keep a gratitude journal.（写感恩日记。）可知此处是说如何写感恩日记。F项养成习惯， 定期记下你要感谢的事情。符合语境。故选F。联系下文题。根据下文Write a thoughtful letter of gratitude expressing what the person did, how it affected you, and what it still means to you.（写一封体贴的感谢信， 表达对方所做的事，

38、这件事对你的影响， 以及这件事对你的意义。）可知此处是指写感谢信。A项写一封感谢信。符合语境。故选A。联系上文题。根据上Find the positive in a negative event from your past.（从过去的消极事件中找到积极的一面。）可知此处是指如何寻找积极的一面。E项即使是最痛苦的情况也能给我们积极的教训。符合语境。故选E。C答案：-GCEBD解析：G联系上文题根据前文The term face blindness isnt exactly accurate though可知脸盲这个词并不完全准确G项：They actually can see faces他们实

39、际上可以看到面孔符合文意，故选GC文章衔接题根据后文 These clues include the way they sound （their voice or accent）, the way they look （body size, shape or height）可知这些线索包括他们的发音方式（它们的声音或口音），他们的外表（身体大小、形状或高度）、等等C项：Those with face blindness have to use other clues to recognize people那些有脸盲的人必须使用其他线索来识别人符合文意，故选CE语境辨析题根据后文Because

40、theyre not always unique to one person and they can change. This is why face blindness can cause so much stress可知因为脸盲并不总是一个人独有的，而且是可以改变的这就是为什么脸盲会引起如此大的压力的原因E项：These are much less effective ways to recognize someone有一些识别人的低效的方法符合语境，故选EB理解判断题根据前文But imagine if you didnt know whether the person approac

41、hing you is a friend or a stranger可知但是想象一下，如果你不知道靠近你的人是朋友还是陌生人B项：Do you say hello or just keep on walking？你打招呼还是继续走路？符合文意，故选BD联系上文题根据上文Or imagine not being able to find the teacher when you need to use the toilet, because your teacher wears glasses and none of the adults in the room are wearing glas

42、ses today可知或者想象一下，当你需要上厕所的时候找不到老师，因为你的老师戴着眼镜，而今天房间里没有一个成年人戴着眼镜。D项：Its easy to see the effect this would have on your social skills and confidence很容易看出这会对你的社交技巧和自信产生什么影响符合文意，故选D。D答案：- GEBFA解析：根据下文When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across. 当他们想要彼此交谈时，他们就爬上

43、他们的船，航行过去。可知在很长一段时间里，这都不是问题，因为只有少数人住在布鲁克林和斯塔滕岛。故选G。根据上文Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. 人口增长意味着现在有很多人需要往返于斯塔顿岛和布鲁克林之间去工作。可推测下文指出之前的交通方式的问题是：每次坐船都很慢，很贵，而且在恶劣的天气里，靠不住。故选E。根据上文Proposals to build a connecting bridge made du

44、ring the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy. 由于美国海军的反对，上世纪10年代建造连接桥梁的提议也以失败告终。可推理上文提到的方式并没有成功，并解释了原因：由于涉及的成本很高，这两家公司都很快被放弃了。故选B。根据上文The design selected had two separate roadways stacked on top of each other. 选定的设计有两条独立的道路堆叠在一起。可知下文继续说明：它们都将悬挂在厚厚的钢缆上，由两座巨大的钢塔支撑。故选F。根据下文But

45、 in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years. 但就Narrows的情况而言，找出一个好的解决方案花了几百年的时间。根据but可知上文与下文意思相反：有时候从一个地方到另一个地方很容易。故选A。E答案：CGBAE解析：根据空前一句坚持每天吃同样的食物是容易的，尤其是当你喜欢它们时和第二段第一句吃同样的食物会导致营养不足可知，空处与前一句应该会形成转折，讲到坚持每天吃同样的食物的不足，故C项符合语境。根据空后一句中的eating the rainbow可知，空处应该已经提到了与ea

46、ting the rainbow相关的内容，故G项符合语境。空前一句讲到了吃多样的食物似乎会增强免疫力，而空后一句讲到了饮食不怎么变化的人更容易生病，因此空处承上启下，应该会讲到吃多样食物的好处，故B项符合语境。空前一句讲到了坚持吃同样的食物会让人觉得厌烦，而空后一句讲到了这应是你盼望的事物，因此，空处讲到的应该与boredom的意思相反，A项中的fun与之呼应，空后的It指代A项中的Food，故A项符合语境。根据本段中的will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients可知，单一食物会把你和其他重要的营养阻隔开来，故E项吃同样的食物会限制你的营养来源适合作本段的主旨句。版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！