高三英语一轮复习语法专题代词课件.pptx

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1、代词代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数他他她她它它复数复数主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词【知识点【知识点1 1】人称代词各种格：人称代词各种格：主格：作主格：作_语，常置于语，常置于_；兵格：作兵格：作_语，常置于语，常置于_和和_后；后；形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词性物主代词：相当于_，后必跟，后必跟_;_;名词性物主代词：相当于名词性物主代词：相当于_，后不跟，后不跟_;_;反身代词：当主语和宾语同一人时，宾语不用宾格，用反身代词；反身代词：当主语和宾语同一人时，宾语不用宾格，

2、用反身代词；错误：错误：He likes helping others and seldom thinks of him.正确：正确：He likes helping others and seldom thinks of himself.固定搭配固定搭配:help yourself to sth._by oneself _ enjoy oneself _teach oneself _宾宾句首句首主主动词动词介词介词形容词形容词名词名词自便自便名词名词名词名词独自独自玩得开心玩得开心自学自学【知识点【知识点2】其他家族】其他家族:other意思：_用法：_the other 意思：_用法：_o

3、thers意思：_用法：_the others意思：_用法：_another 意思：_用法：_其他的其他的泛指：后必加名词（可泛指：后必加名词（可数则用复数）数则用复数）两者中的另一个两者中的另一个特指：特指：onethe other其他的人或物其他的人或物泛指：后不加名词：泛指：后不加名词：someothers剩余的全部剩余的全部特指：后不加名词特指：后不加名词另一个，又一个另一个，又一个后加名词（可数名词则后加名词（可数名词则用单数）用单数）【知识点【知识点3 3】指示代词指示代词:这个:_这些:_ 那个:_那些:_both意思：_用法：_either 意思：_用法：_neither 意思

4、：_用法：_all意思：_用法：_none意思：_用法：_【知识点知识点4 4】有数量范围的不定代词有数量范围的不定代词:thesethis thatthose两者都两者都两者之一两者之一两者都不两者都不都都都不都不both andeitherorneithernor+名词（复数）名词（复数）none of【知识点5】(a)few&(a)little【知识点6】some&any:(1)一般情况下，当意为“_”时，肯定句用_，疑问句或否定句用_。(2)特殊情况：当期望对方给予肯定回答时，Could/Would you.?中要用_；(上述问句常含有食物、建议、帮助等词出现)而any用于肯定句时，意

5、为“_”。You can take any book if you like.【知识点7】复合不定代词:(1)复合不定代词+_：something important(2)复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用_：Everything is possible.+可数名词（复数）可数名词（复数）+不可数名词不可数名词肯定角度a fewa little否定角度fewlittle一些一些someanysome任意任意adj.三单三单1.He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it by _.But how could1.he

6、get it?A.heB.himC.himselfD.his2.“This is the right color and may be the right size,but I should be wasting my time and _ by trying it on.”A.yourB.youC.yoursD.us3.She would take him the latest DVD of _ favorite rock singer.A.theyB.theirsC.theirD.them4.Dont worry about me.I am old enough to think of_.

7、A.IB.myC.meD.myself5.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give _ good food and medical care.A.them B.theirC.theyD.themselves6.They just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before_.A.other B.the other C.othersD.the others7.So Jean spends a lot of time chatting with _ people on QQ.

8、A.another B.others C.other D.the other8.There are only 12 students in this classroom.Where are_.A.the otherB.the othersC.otherD.others9.New Zealand had two islands.One is North Island and _ is South Island.A.anotherB.the otherC.other D.the others10.We have five kinds of schoolbags.Do you like this o

9、ne?No.Can you show me _?A.anotherB.each otherC.the otherD.others11.Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ because I find _ of them are very useless to me.A.all:bothB.neither;eitherC.all;neitherD.neither:both12.Li Hua and Li Lei are good at English.Yes.But to my great surprise,_ of them

10、passed the English exam this time.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both13.How many students are there in the classroom?_.They are all in the lab.A.SomeB,None C.AllD.Neither14.What a wonderful place Baiyun mountain is!There are a lot of plants on _ sides of the road.A.either B.bothC.each D.every15.Do you wan

11、t fish or chicken?_.I dont really mind.A.BothB.None C.Either D.Neither16.Is there _ tea in that green cup?Yes,there is_.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some17.Would you like more _ coffee?A.littleB.anyC.someD.few18.Are the new rules working?Yes._ books are stolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None19.Could

12、I have some milk?Certainly.Theres _ in the bottle.A.littleB.a little C.a fewD.few20.Your composition is very good except for _ spelling mistakes.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little21.Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK.Lets give him _ to eat.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something di

13、fferentD.different something22.Have you brought _ with you?We wont have time to come backDont worry.All the things we need are here,in this bag.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything23.Theres always _in newspaper.A.anything newB.something newC.new somethingD.new anything1.(21 年全国新高考1语填)As the so

14、ng goes,this long and winding road“will never1.disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in _(I).2.(21 年全国乙卷)Ecotourism has _(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.3.(20全国1语填)Data about the moons composition such as how much ice and other3.treasures it

15、contains,could help China decide whether _(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.4.(18全国1语)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same4benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _a try.5.(18全国3语填)When the gorillas(大猩猩)and I frightened each other,

16、I was just glad to find _(they)alive.mineitsitsitthem6.(17全国2语填)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.7.(16全国1语填)On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.8.(15全 国 1语 填)A few hours earlier,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _(it)choking smog.9.(14全国2语填)I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its _(I)”.ititsitsmine/meTHANKSTHANKS