初中英语语法学习归纳之状语从句常用引导词归纳.docx

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1、初中英语语法学习归纳之状语从句常用引导词归纳引导状语从句的词语叫从属连词。不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as so long as, in case等。3.引导目

2、的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, sothat, suchthat等。5.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)等。6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。7

3、.引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等。8.引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever, everywhere等。9.引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和asas。状语从句知识点归纳1、时间状语从句：常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediate

4、ly , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when instantly2、地点状语从句:常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型:句型1：Where地点从句，（there）主句。【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里哪里就”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult

5、or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。句型2：Anywhere/ wherever地点从句，主句。【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。3、原因状语从句:常用引导词：becaus

6、e=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明)特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that（考虑到）4、目的状语从句：常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：for fear that（唯恐/生怕），in the hope that（带着.希望）, for the purpose that（带着.目的）, to the end that5、结果状语从句：常用引导词：so that, such that特殊引导词：such that, to

7、 the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that6、条件状语从句：常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as（只要）, only if, providing/provided that（倘若）, supposing that（倘若）, in case that（以防）, on condition that7、让步状语从句：常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though（即使）特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while (一般用在句首)，

8、no matter ，in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though（仿佛）8、比较状语从句：常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as ，so;A is to B what /as X is to Y（A对B来说，像X对Y一样）;no more than; not A so much as B9、方式状语从句：常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导

9、词：the way状语从句状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等从句。1.时间状语从句：常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely

10、 when instantlyeg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.2.地点状语从句:常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereeg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.3.原因状语从句:常用引导词：because=in that, since=now that, as, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given thateg. I m

11、late because I didnt caught the bus.4.目的状语从句：常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：for fear that（唯恐/生怕），in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thateg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.5.结果状语从句：常用引导词：so that, such that特殊引导词：such that, to the degree tha

12、t, to the extent that, to such a degree thateg. He is so young that he cant have meal by himself.6.条件状语从句：常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as（只要）, only if, providing/provided that（倘若）, supposing that（倘若）, in case that（以防）, on condition thateg. You can go to London as long as you have passport.7.让步状

13、语从句：常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while，no matter ，in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as thougheg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.8.比较状语从句：常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as ，so,no more than; not A so much as Beg. She is as pretty as her mother.9.方式状语从句：常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the wayeg. He didnt so it the way his brother did.学科网（北京）股份有限公司