Unit+6+重点知识梳理及语法专项讲义 人教版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、Unit6重点梳理一、重点词汇词形变化 1. foreign adj. 外国的_ n.外国人 2.begin v. 开始 _过去式 _ n.开头，开端 3.improve v. 改善 _n.提高；进步 4.educate v.教育_n.教育_ adj.有教育意义的 5.mean v. 意思是，意味_过去式_ n. 意思，意义_ adj. 有意义的 _ adj. 毫无意义的 6. discuss v. 讨论，商量_ n. 讨论，商量 7.own v.拥有_ n.所有者8.person n.人_ adj.个人的，私人的二、 短语1. _能够做某事 2. _写下,记下 3. _开始做,学着做4. _

2、 下决心 5. _ 在开始，6. _ 许下诺言 7. _关于；与有关系8. _对有把握9. _ 确保；查明10._.的意思 11._ 有相同点 12._太而不能三、 词法1. Just make sure you try your best. 保证尽自己的最大努力。(1) make sure=be sure “确信，务必，查明，弄清楚”(2) make sure of sth. “确保 / 查明某事”(3) make sure + that从句(that可省略) “确保 / 查明”(4) make sure to do sth. 务必做.【运用】完成句子。1) 明天的比赛务必准时到达。 _ _

3、 _ _ on time for the competition tomorrow.2) 确保每个人都得到了信息。 _ _ _ everyone gets the information.2. Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school. 妈妈，我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。 promise v. 承诺: (1) promise to do sth. 承诺去做某事 (2) promise + that 从句 答应. n. 承诺: make a promise (to sb.) (向某人)许下诺言 k

4、eep ones promise 信守诺言 break ones promise 违背诺言 He promised _ me. 他许诺过要帮助我。 He _ _ _ _ me.他向我许诺过。3. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时决心是太难以保持了。 too + adj. + to do sth.表示“太而不能够”。 e.g. The kid is _ _ _ _this game. 这孩子太小, 不能玩这个游戏。 too . to . 结构可以和so + adj. + that +句子 进行同义转换。 e.g.

5、Jenny is too young to dress herself. = Jenny is so young that he cant dress herself.Math is _ difficult _ study well.=Math is _ difficult _ I cant study well.数学太难了以至于我学不好。4. take up doing sth.学着做；开始做I am going to take up _ next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。5. Im going to keep on writing stories. 点拨： keep on 继续；Ke

6、ep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb./ sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 The policeman kept the young man _ _ （steal) things in the market. 警察阻止了这个年轻人在商场里偷东西。6. begin v 计划 beginning bn n开头，开端 (1) at the beginning of 在开始时(2) begin to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事(3) begin with 以开始The movie began _ a song. 这部电影以一首歌作为开头。A

7、t the beginning _the movie, it is really scary.这部电影的开头真的很恐怖。Lets begin _ a plan of the new year. 让我们一起来做一个信念计划吧。语法总结：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， in the future（将来），in +一段时间 等。基本结构：be going to动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,

8、are.它的句式变化如下：肯定句：主语+be going to do+其他否定句：主语+be not going to do +其他一般疑问句：Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not.语法练习：一按要求改写句子1.I am going to join the school basketball team. （改为一般疑问句）_ _ going to join the basketball team?2. Tim is going to have lunch at school tomorrow.（改为否定句）Tim

9、 _ _ _ _ lunch at school tomorrow.3. Jim joined the music club last year.（用next month改写句子）Jim _ _ _ _ the music club next month.4. The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the Smiths _ _ _ China?5. Shes going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问)_ she going to _ this Sunda

10、y morning?二按要求完成句子1 They _ _ _ _ to a quiet place.他们打算搬到一个安静的地方。2 I _ _ _ _ _asketball every day. 我不打算每天打篮球了。3 _ you going to _ _ _ to finish my homework. 你打算熬夜做完作业吗？4 _ are you _ _ a picnic this weekend, Jack? 本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？5 What are you _ _ do after school? 放学以后你计划干什么？6 _ are you going _ _? 你打算什么

11、时候开始？7 There _ _ _ _ a football match and two baseball matches in the town next week. 下周这个小镇将有一场足球比赛和两场棒球比赛。8 I mean, were all _ _ _ _ one day, too.我的意思是，我们总有一天也会变老。9 He _ _ _ _piano lessons on Sunday. 他打算周日去上钢琴课。10 He is going _ _ a hobby like swimming or painting. 他打算培养一个爱好像游泳或者画画。（take）三单项选择1 Wha

12、t is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? I _ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.Ais going to doBdidCam going to doDdoes2Look! It is dark outside. I think it _ soon.Ais going to rainBrainsCis rainingDrained3There _ a basketball competition this weekend.Awill take placeBwill holdCis going to beDwill

13、have4Look at the poster on the wall!Wow! There _ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.Ais going to beBis going to haveCare going to beDare going to have5There is going to _ a football match this afternoon.AhaveBhasCisDbe6What do you plan to do this weekend?We _ soccer. We play it once a we

14、ek.AplayBplayedCare going to playDare playing7Are there any robots in your home now?No, but there _ a lot of robots in peoples homes _.Awill be, 100 years agoBare going to have, in 100 yearsCare going to be, in 100 years8There _ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.Ais going to haveBwill

15、 haveCis going to beDare going to be9Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?Id love to, but Im afraid I cant. I _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCam going to visitDis visiting10 Mom, I _ my clothes when I come back home. OK. You promise me.A am washingBam going to wash C.washed DWash单元训练：一根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句

16、中所缺单词。1. Molly is _(讨论) with her friends what they should do next.2. I dont understand the _ ( mean) of the three words.3. Growing vegetables is one of my grandpas _(业余爱好).4.He told me some ways to _（提高）my English.5. My cousin works at a _ (week) newspaper.6.Franz Liszt was a great _(piano) in Hunga

17、ry.7.There are some photos of famous _(science) on the wall.8.John and Jack are my uncles friends and theyre both _（工程师）.二单选()1What do you want to be when you grow up？I want to be _ engineer.AaBanCtheD/()2I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer

18、()3The boy promised _ late for school again.Ato not beBnot to beCnot beingDbeing not()4There _ a sports meeting in their school next week.Ais going to beBwill going to beCis going to haveDwill have()5The four-year-old girl keeps on _ her mother many questions.AasksBto askCaskDasking()6.Please try yo

19、ur best _ it.Afinish Bto finish Cfinish Dfinished()7.Although it was very cold outside，he kept on _ his bike.Arides Bride Criding Dto ride()8.The thing had to do _ them.Aat Bwith Cin Dat()9.Were _ tired _ run again.Atoo; to Btoo; that Cso; that Dso; to()10.At the _ of this term，she learned _ the vio

20、lin.A begin; to play Bbeginning; to play Cbegins; playing Dbegin; played()11Can you tell me _you are going to do that? AwhatBhow Cwho Dwhom()12He wants to be a singer，and he is good at _. Asing Bto sing Csinging Dsings()13There are many important things on the blackboard. Our teacher asks us to _.Aw

21、rite down itBwrite it downCwrite them downDwrite down them()14Im going to _ my room _ tomorrow morning.Atidy；on Btidy；/ Cclean；on Dclean；at()15My brother often writes articles and sends them _ magazines and newspapers.A atBonCinDTo三.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。grow up, computer programmer, be sure about, keep on, make sure1. What does your father do?He is a _.2. These boys are practicing soccer hard these days and they _ winning the game.3. All plants like to _ toward (朝向) the sunlight.4. You must _ you arrive on time.5. Jimmy, dont _ asking me such boring questions!学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司