2021年7月安徽皖南医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年7月安徽皖南医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第2题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalen

2、t“普遍的,流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第3题【单选题】all the threats,many companies are sending IT professionalsto courses like those Cohen offers.A、GaveB、GivingC、GiveD、Given【正确答案】D【答 案 解 析】本 题 考 查 的 是 非 谓 语 动 词 的 用 法，manycompanies和give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第4题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say

3、,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第5题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fathe

4、rwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take c

5、are things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和 regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第6题【单选题】He is not such a man would leave his work half

6、done.A thatB whichC whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】a s 引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或 thesame.as固定搭配，其中such和 same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。第7题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些

7、分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第8题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB

8、、issueC lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第9题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200meters),the ice is usually perm

9、anent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.lt was lying face downward.The skeletonwas in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was stillskin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands

10、were stillholding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were verysimple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves made of treebark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the he

11、ad.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第10题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A possiblyB roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】ap

12、proximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第11题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第12题【单选题】There is a lot of lu

13、ck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示钻探石油；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第 13题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基

14、本的;本质的。第 14题【单选题】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expertperformers in a wide range of pursuits,including soccer.They gather allthe data they cannot just predominance statistics and biographicaldetails but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with highachievers.Th

15、eir work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expertperformers whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computerprogramming are nearly always made,not born.Ericsson and hiscolleagues believe that.A、talent is a dominating factor for

16、professional successB、biographical data provide the key to excellent performanceC、the role of talent tends to be overlookedD、high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论这样浓墨重彩的表达突出了文章的最终结论“Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommon

17、ly call talent is highly overrated.Or;put another way,expert performers whether in memory or surgery,ballet orcomputer programming are nearly always made,not born/（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人一一无论记忆力超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员一一几乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C选项和原文主题观点相反；B是支持“出生年月日决定

18、论是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第15题【单选题】In the last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,ideas,orlanguages has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by SouthAmerican Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the worlddur

19、ing the 1500/s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly becamefashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were servedbecame important meeting places.Some still exist today.Some in thelast sentence of the paragraph refers to.A、some cocoa treesB、some chocolate drinksC、some shops.D、some Sou

20、th American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的som e指代的是前一句中的shops。第16题【单选题】On the afternoon of that eventful day,I stood on the porch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。C、在那个有重要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里【正确答案】

21、C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作“有重要意义的；dumb在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作 一声不响；expectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情，用作状语。第17题【单选题】Did you notice the on the doctors face when he heard thatKita had found the pearl of the worldA、appearanceB、expressionC、descriptionD、illusi

22、on【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：当博士听说基塔发现了世界上最大的珍珠时，你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗？expression意为 表情，表现力”；appearance意为“外观，外表”;description意为“描写，描述；illusion意为“错觉，幻觉；假象。第18题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的;本质的。第19题【单选题】In his clos

23、ing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第20题【单选题】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expertperform

24、ers in a wide range of pursuits,including soccer.They gather allthe data they cannot just predominance statistics and biographicaldetails but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with highachievers.Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly

25、 overrated.Or,put another way,expertperformers whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computerprogramming are nearly always made,not born.Ericsson and hiscolleagues believe that.A talent is a dominating factor for professional successB biographical data provide the key to excellent performanceC、the

26、role of talent tends to be overlookedD、high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论这样浓墨重彩的表达突出了文章的最终结论“Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or;put another way,expert performers whether in mem

27、ory or surgery,ballet orcomputer programming are nearly always made,not born/（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人一一无论记忆力超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员一一几乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C选项和原文主题观点相反；B是支持“出生年月日决定论是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第21题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new g

28、eneration.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students dont read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.Afte

29、r this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they want!From the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案

30、解析】答案选D o 根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students dont read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第22题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine soc

31、ial stability.A prevalentB primitiveC previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的,流行的。根据题意,正确答案应选A。第23题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选Ao第24题【单选题】Man

32、y years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements tosee his father,he received a tele

33、gram telling him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC horribleD、nervous

34、【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和 regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第25题【单选题】Thirty years ago,most teenagers had bicycles,but now they arecomparatively rare._ 1 _ motor scooters are much more common._ 2 _ this may seem a sign of progress but _ 3 _ the change is notnecessarily for the bett

35、er.l.At the other end On the contrary Onthe other hand In addition?.A.At first sight B.At the beginning C.In the first viewD.From the first3.A absolutelyB actuallyC surelyD、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually,事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A,absolutely,绝对的;C,surely,的确的；D,definite

36、ly,明确地。第26题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第27题【单选题】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide afertile ground for learning how to become a better writer.I could seethat this was a

37、n open door for systematically learning some basic writingskills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort ofmy own home.In the eyes of the author,the site Associated ContentA、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writerC、asks you to study writing r

38、egularlyD、is rather expensive but convenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 根据本段的 can provide a fertileground for learning how to become a better writer 确定 B 答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A 与 D 选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C 选项中regularly一词并未在文中得到体现。第28题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD epidemic【

39、正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第29题【单选题】The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is,I think,themain attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it ispossible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You cango to such places as much as you wish

40、.If it is a good shop,no assistantwill approach you with the greeting:Can I help you,sir?”You needntbuy anything you dont want.In a bookshop,an assistant should remainin the background until you have finished reading.You may want to findout where a particular section is.Then,and only then,are his se

41、rvicesnecessary.But when he has led you there,the assistant should leavepolitely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.Anassistant in a bookshop helps you.A、on your entering the shopB、just before you finish readingC、only when you want to find out where a particular section isD

42、、when you are reading【正确答案】C【答案解析】In a bookshop,an assistant should remain in thebackground until you have finished reading.You may want tofind out where a particular section is.Then,and only then,arehis services necessary.在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。第30题【单选题】The relationship between employers and

43、 employees has been studiedA originallyB extremelyC、violentlyD、intensively【正确答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/独创的。extremely 度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/细致的。第31题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第32题【单选题】The

44、problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the

45、rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their em

46、otional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第33题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r

47、有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第34题【单选题】Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects atadvanced levels.They also carry out research work aimed _ 1_extending mans knowledge of these subjects.The emphasis given toeach of these functions varies from university to university,ac

48、cording tothe views of the people in _ 2 _ and according to the resourcesavailable.The smaller and newer universities do not possess the staff orequipment to carry out the _ 3 _ research projects possible in largerinstitutions.But most experts agree that some research activity isessential to keep th

49、e staff and their students in touch with the latestdevelopments in their subjects.2.prospect place control favor3.A.maximumB.mediumC.virtualD.vastl.A atB、byC、toD、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】aim可以与a t和to构成固定搭配。但是a t为介词，后面接名词或动词；而to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。此空格后为动名词，故只能选A项。第35题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a

50、 plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只的意思。第36题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第37题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest