2021年8月江苏南京理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年8月江苏南京理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第2题【单选题】A great number of house

2、s would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for让路，让地给.give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第3题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at

3、the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B 答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插

4、入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第4题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的

5、百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C。are home to.若译作“是的家 则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在这里第5题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A commentsB speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】

6、B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第6题【单选题】Besides T o m,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s,o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填,twoB 不填,the twoC the,threeD、the,the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；the+数词+o f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是

7、前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词+o f+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第7题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he co

8、uld make arrangements tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarr

9、ived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第8题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are als

10、o accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike

11、 primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、r

12、esponsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildren grow older;they are taught to restrain their responsesto rhythm.?o作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第9题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a

13、 sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantn

14、ursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probabl

15、y be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildren grow older;they are taught to restrain their responsestorhythm.。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第10题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that th

16、echildren/s book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach other/s bases using spea

17、rs made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第11题【单选题】This the last

18、place where I expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“the last place的意译。第12题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery.Theyworked until exhausted,lived with few protections and died young.Inthe West,befor

19、e mass communication and literacy,the most powerfulmass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that theirsouls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Theword“bummer”(Line 5,paragraph 5)most probably

20、 meanss o m e t h in g.A religiousB unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题。本段第1 句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(suirounded by reminders of misery)0 段落最后一句话：given all this,they did not need their art to be a bummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除第1句和最

21、后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”,由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第13题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必

22、须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第14题【单选题】Did you ask the guar d happened?Yes,he told me all_ he knew.A、what；thatB、what；whatC、which；whichD、that；that【正确答案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾语从句.a ll之 后that heknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。第15题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of thebiological clock.

23、The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagersare unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up forseveral hours more.And the light coming from your computer screen orTV could be pushing you to stay up even la

24、ter.What is implied in thesecond paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescents.D、Teen

25、agers go to bed later than they used to due to the light fromthe computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 推理判断题，对应原句The clockpushes forward（推动），so adolescents（青年）and teenagersare unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to（过去）的意思得到答案为 Co第16题【单选题】This is the last place where I

26、expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我料到最后会在此与你相逢。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我希望在最不可能的地方与你相见。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题在翻译的时候需要注意对the last place的理解,在此处不能译为“最后的地方”，the last place where Iexpected表示的是“我怎么也没有料到的地方。第17题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD

27、、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第18题【单选题】Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can runvery fast.A、So it isB So is itC So does itD、So it does【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选 A o 此题容易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和so 有关的倒装句：s。放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了 B o 其

28、实最佳答案为 A。本题考查so+主语+助动词结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为 是的、对或“确 实 如 此 句意：一哎，我真的认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。一确实如此。第19题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性

29、格也相似。第20题【单选题】Please dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling ormeaning.A、seekB、inquireC、searchD、consult【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查动词辨析。consult dictionaries是“查字典的意思。第21题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A roleB dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第22题【单选题】Peo

30、ple suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the m

31、urder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本

32、段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第23题【单选题】No one can be sure in a million years.A、what man will look likeB、what will m

33、an look likeC、man will look like whatD、what look will man like【正确答案】A【答案解析】由语境含义和句子结构可知,w h at引导宾语从句而非特殊疑问句，应用陈述语序而不用疑问式倒装语序。第24题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不

34、可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第25题【单选题】If you keep on,youll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in tim e意为sooner or later 即“早晚，终究。in

35、tim e另一个意思是及时。第26题【单选题】On the wall two large portraits.A、hangsB、hangC、hangedD、hanging【正确答案】B【答案解析】地点状语提前，谓语是be,hang,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里,主谓要倒装。第27题【单选题】However short the work week becomes,work is still the most importantpart of life.We do not work to get leisure and the pleasures leisurebrings us;ra

36、ther,we use leisure wisely so that work itself can becomeawarding and enjoyable.The feeling of success at doing ones daily workwhether it is a job,maintaining a home,or going to school dependslargely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and activeinterest.How does the author look at work and l

37、eisure?A、We work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure.B、We enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with freshenergy.C Leisure can bring us a lot of pleasures that work can not.D、The success of work has little to do with how we spend our leisuretime.【正确答案】B【答案解析】从末尾一句(The feeling of success

38、at doing onesdaily work whether it is a job,maintaining a home,or goingto school depends largely on coming to it each day with freshenergy and active interest.)可以得出，B 项正确。第28题【单选题】Word came he was employed by that company.A、whichB、whyC thatD、when【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第29题【单选题】We have to modi

39、fy our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整,使适合。第30题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。B、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。

40、lessimportant是 没有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely,意思就反过来了，表示“同等重要第31题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the

41、 later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer

42、skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitemen

43、t【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1 段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第 2 段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccer m ad,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂。因此正确答案是B。第32题【单选题】Cost was a key in ou

44、r decision.A philosopherB innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第33题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it cap

45、able of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语:一个是measuring subtle（细微的）chang

46、es in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第34题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩;赞美;appreciate欣赏。第35题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.

47、A reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整，使适合。第36题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性 0第37题【单选题】For their own safety,hous

48、ehold pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第38题【单选题】I hope the job she/s applied for.A、she/s going to getB、shell getC、she is to getD、she decides to get【正确答案】B【答案解析】will或 shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示

49、与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时,要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope,expect,be sure,believe,think,suppose,doubt 和 be afraid 等。第39题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第40题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sym

50、pathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第41题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第42题【单选题】The number of people invited fifty,but a number of themabsent for different reasons.A were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、we