2021年5月北京中央戏剧学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

《2021年5月北京中央戏剧学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年5月北京中央戏剧学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf（62页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【考研英语】2021年 5 月北京中央戏剧学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】When and where to build the new factory yet.A、is not decidedB、are not decidedC、has not decidedD、have not decided【正确答案】A【答案解析】When and where to build the new factory 是主语,视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时这句话还要用被动语态，所以答案是A。第2题【单选题】The western media was astonished

2、 to see that China/s GDP byalmost 40%just in two years time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第3题【单选题】When shall we meet again?Make it day you like;its all thesame to me.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天，故正确答案为B。第4题【单选题】A big population in

3、 northern china are suffering a great deal thedry weather across the area in early spring this year.A、fromB、toC、ofD、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查介词。suffer from为固定搭配。第5题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country,so yourisk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go

4、abroad.Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand theloneliness anymore,the strangers around you,or your job.But youremember nobody made you take that decision,so you take a deepbreath,and you go on,as you are the only one to be blamed.When youare lonely in a foreign country,you s houl d.A、chan

5、ge your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remembernobody made you take that decision,so you take a deep breath,and you go on.可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第6题【单选题】He i

6、s about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第7题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And they e

7、xchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满

8、意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第8题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是

9、以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第9题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇

10、摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词 carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着第10题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的;肤浅的；shallow

11、浅的;肤浅的。第11题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 o第12题【单选题】Income may be national income and personal income.Whereas nationalincome is defined as the total earned income of all the factors ofproduction namely,pr

12、ofits,interest,rent,wages,and othercompensation for labor,personal income may be defined as total moneyincome received by individuals before personal taxes are paid.Nationalincome does not equal GNP because the factors of production do notreceive payment for either capital consumption allowances or

13、indirectbusiness taxes,both of which are included in GNP.The money put asidefor capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted asincome.Indirect taxes include sales taxes,property taxes,and excisetaxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and soreduce the income lef

14、t to pay for the factors of production.Three-fourths of national income goes for wages,salaries,and otherforms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statementsis true according to the paragraph?A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B、GNP excludes both capital consum

15、ption allowances and indirectbusiness taxes.C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income receivedby an individual after his or her taxes are paid.D、The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded asincome.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的依据是本段的The money put aside forcapital consumption is for

16、replacement and thus is not countedas income.这个句子。对原句的词语选项D用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。第13题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】pr。p。rti。n部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion

17、of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第 14题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium ad j.中间的,中等的;半生熟的。第 15题【单选题】He was so angry at all she was doing he walked out.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题关键短语be angr

18、y at sth.因此all后的shewas doing为定语从句，修 饰all。第二个空考查so.that.句型，答案应为B。第 16题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发 源;发 生;起 航。第 17题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possibly

19、B、roughlyC、generallyD specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第18题【单选题】She regarded the burglary as a（n）of her home.回A、invasionB、suppression回C、violationD、theft【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。violation意为 侵犯（行为）,妨 碍（行为）;invasion意为 侵犯，侵害，尤其隐私和个人权力；su

20、ppression意为 压制，镇压；theft意为“偷窃，失窃。第19题【单选题】Besides T o m,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s,o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填,twoB、不填,the twoC、the,threeD、the,the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；the+数词+o f+代词这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词+o f+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大

21、于前面数词表示的数量。第20题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon,but n o b o d y.团A、repliedB、respondedC、returnedD answered【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answerthe telephone意为“接电话，是习惯用法。reply是 回答，答复，后接介词to；respond意为“应答，后面也接介词to；return意为 返还”。第21题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.

22、A、any,cantB、no,canC、every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来。但按英语习惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not a n y,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第22题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f

23、 o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第23题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第24题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、cl

24、arifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、ca ptu red【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第25题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第26题【单选题】The cl

25、ever boy made a hole in the wa l l,h e could seewas going on inside house.A which；whatB、through which；whatC、through that；whatD、what；that【正确答案】B【答案解析】through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。第27题【单选题】Until recently,the“science of the future“was supposed to

26、 be electronicsand artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through acombination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and geneticengineering.This combination is the science of biotechnology.Accordingto the pass

27、age,the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。第28题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after

28、her appointment.She called to see if he was there.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.Numerousthoughts ran through my head.Call the police,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctors office she had just come from!But at first,I offeredto drive to the local re

29、staurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctors officeC、a local restaura ntD、one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a lo

30、cal restaura nt.可矢口答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第29题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第30题【单选题】Secondary

31、 school had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadnt

32、 even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词 disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第31题【单选题】is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth onceevery month.A

33、、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前（常译为 正如）或主句后（常译为 这一点），句意为 正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周第32题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽

34、然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为 虽然。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥第33题【单选题】But even if every large city purified and reused its water,we still wouldnot have enough.Where could we turn next?To the

35、oceans!All wedhave to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is-remove thesalt.This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of theworld.According to the passage,sea-water can be turned into freshwater by.A、heating it upB、treating it with chemicalsC、taking salt out of itD、drying

36、 it up【正确答案】C【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的 remove the salt 即 take salt out。第34题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第35题【单选题】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to are

37、versed routine of sleep and wakefulness,sleeping during the day andworking at night.Unfortunately,it is often the case in industry that shiftsare changed every week;a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m.one week,8 am to 4pm the next,and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third andso on.This means that no

38、 sooner has he got used to one routine than hehas to change to another,so that much of his time is spent neitherworking nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sentence of theparagraph,z/anotherw m e a n s.A、another routineB、another shiftC、another weekD、another person【正确答案】A【答案解析】another（另一个）之后省略了

39、 routine 一词。第36题【单选题】The once beautiful flowers in the vase had.团A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD wrinkled【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了;waste意为“浪费；water意为 浇水；wrinkle意为 生皱纹。第37题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感

40、到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好，而不直译为 错觉第38题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行

41、会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第39题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks t

42、hisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句

43、，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第40题【单选题】Besides T o m,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s,o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填,twoB、不填,the twoC、the,threeD、the,the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；the+数词+o f+代词 这一结

44、构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词+o f+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第41题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说

45、，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第42题【单选题】My mind wasnt on what he so Im afraid I missed half of it.A、was sayingB、had saidC、would

46、sayD、has said【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查时态。句意为：我刚才没有注意他正在讲什么。过去进行时相对于现在，表示过去某一段时间正在发生什么，对现在没有任何影响。第43题【单选题】Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed thegovernment should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500meter radius（半径）of school grounds,child care centers,hospitals,sports playi

47、ng fields and residential areas with a high percentage ofchildren.He says there is emerging evidence that children absorblow-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.Headds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected toradiation the growth rate of the dis

48、ease accelerates（提高）.Who absorblow-level radiation at a higher rate than the others?A、Children.B、Men.C、Women.D、Old people.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第三句话提到：He says there is emergingevidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate morethan three times that of adults.从这句话可以看出答案是A。第44题【单选题】Physiological

49、ly,we are rhythmical.We must eat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly to maintain good health.Emotionally we are rhythmical,too,for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relativedepression and exhilaration.Intellectually we are also rhythmical,for wemust have periods of relaxation fo

50、llowing periods of concentration.Itnaturally follows then that rhythm,a fundamental aspect of our lives,must be a part of any good literary work whether poetry orprose.According to the passage,which of the following pairs of activitiesbest illustrates intellectual rhythm?A、Studying a science book an