2021年5月辽宁沈阳化工学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年5月辽宁沈阳化工学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改,修饰；更改;adjust调整,使适合。第2题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源;发生；起航。第3题【单选题】If you w

2、ere to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams th

3、at feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich i

4、ncreases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是

5、一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有soccer m ad,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近,即 疯狂。因此正确答案是B。第4题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restr

6、ictedD contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第5题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its

7、wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.Natural gas didnt become the leading fuel unt i l.A、1978B、1960C、1997D、2000【正确答案】B【答案解析】该题问的是：天然气到什么时候才变成主要的

8、燃料?段中的第三句话是这么说的：天然气到I960年已经变成了主要的燃料。因此B是正确的答案。第6题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was somethin

9、g quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young chil

10、d when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spen

11、t money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometo

12、wn.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是C。第7题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第8题【单选题】The western media was astoni

13、shed to see that China/s GDP byalmost 40%just in two years time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第9题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】appro

14、ximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第10题【单选题】Did you ask the guar d happened?Yes,he told me all_ he knew.A、what；thatB what；whatC、which；whichD、that；that【正确答案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾语从句.a ll之 后that heknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。第 口 题【单选题】What might for this strange phen

15、omenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第12题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示 只的意思。第13题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】re

16、w a rd 奖励；奖赏。第 14题【单选题】This statement is not consistent what you said at yesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】be consistent w ith:和 一致。be consistent in:在某方面前后一致。句意：这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。答案选Bo第 15题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【

17、答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第 16题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第 17题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase the risk for high

18、 bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith与 有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第18题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第19题【单选题

19、】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有 效 的(法律/时间)/正当的。effective有效的。第 20题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源；发生;起 航。第

20、 21题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第 22题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。re

21、strict限制,约束。参考课文:为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第23题【单选题】He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第24题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、s

22、ymbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第25题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and prac

23、ticing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprov

24、ide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao事实细节题。

25、由题干中的suggestion和 provide better health care定位于第2 段。文章第2 段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A 项。第26题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in th

26、e UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第27题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paidleave from work to care for a newborn child.Last spring one of the two,Australia,gave up that dubious distinction by establishing pai

27、d familyleave starting in 2011.I wasn/t surprised when this didnt make the newshere in the United Stateswe/re now the only wealthy country withoutsuch a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy,theFamily and Medical Leave Act,passed in 1993.It entitles workers to asmuch as 12 we

28、eks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with afamily medical problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit,theChamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as government run personnel management”and a“dangerous precedent/In fact,every step of the way,as(usuall

29、y)Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balancemeasures into the law,business groups have been stronglyopposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws inthe United States?A、The lack of a precedent in American history.B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.C、T

30、he opposition from business circles.D The incompetence of the Democrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文 中 说 家庭与医疗休假法在1993年时通过，故排除A项 在美国历史上没有先例；B项”现 有 的 家庭

31、与医疗休假法，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能。第28题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.A、any,cantB、no,canC、every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都 不 可 能 做 出 来 但 按 英 语 习 惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而

32、不能在其前，即可说not a n y,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第29题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。B、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。C、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。【正确答案】B【答案解析

33、】本题考查定语与中心语之间的关系。A项中I hadintended to pay to Germany in January,表明我对德国的访问是一月份的，所以把一月份用来做推迟的时间状语是不正确的，推迟不是在一月份。C和D项犯了同样的错误，是原定一月份的访问，而不是推迟到一月份。第30题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土

34、地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】are home to.若译作“是 的家则不顺,所以把名词改为动词，译作 住在这里。第31题【单选题】Between the two roads a TV tower called“Skyscraper Towe己A、standsB、standingC、w

35、hich standsD、stand【正确答案】A【答案解析】aTV tower是这句话的主语，这是个倒装句，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。第 32题阅读理解无解析 Prior to the 20th century,many languages with small numbersof speakers survived for centuries.The increasingly interconnectedmodern world makes it much more difficult for small languagecommunities to live in relative is

36、olation,a key factor in languagemaintenance and preservation.lt remains to be seen whether the worldcan maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead.Many powerful forces appear to work against it:population growth,which pushes migrant populations into the worlds last isolate

37、d locations;mass tourism;global telecommunications and mass media;and thespread of gigantic global corporations.All of these forces appear tosignify a future in which the language of advertising,popular culture,and consumer products become similar.Already English and a few othermajor tongues have em

38、erged as global languages of commerce andcommunication.For many of the worlds peoples,learning one of theselanguages is viewed as the key to education,economic opportunity,anda better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expectedto survive the coming century.Are most of the rest doo

39、med in thecentury after that?Whether most of these languages survive willprobably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep theiridentity alive through a native language.To do so will require anemphasis on bilingualism（mastery of two languages）.Bilingual speakerscould use their own languag

40、e in smaller spheres-at home,amongfriends,in community settings-and a global language at work,indealings with government,and in commercial spheres.In this way,manysmall languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrityalongside global languages,rather than yield to the homogenizing（同化的

41、）forces of globalization.Ironically,the trend of technologicalinnovation that has threatened minority languages could also help savethem.For example,some experts predict that computer softwaretranslation tools will one day permit minority language speakers tobrowse the Internet using their native to

42、ngues.Linguists are currentlyusing computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatenedlanguages.For many endangered languages,the line between revival anddeath is extremely thin.Language is remarkably resilient（有活力的）,however.It is not just a tool for communicating,but also a powerful wayo

43、f separating different groups,or of demonstrating group identity.Manyindigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possibleto live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identitiesthrough language.A、an increasingly interconnected worldB、maintaining small numbers of speakersC、relati

44、vely isolated language communitiesD、following the tradition of the 20th century【正确答案】CA、uncertainB、unrealisticC、foreseeableD、definite【正确答案】AA、small languages become acceptable in work placesB、homogenize the worlds languages and culturesC、global languages reach home and community settingsD、speakers m

45、aintain their linguistic and cultural identity【正确答案】DA、makes learning a global language unnecessaryB、facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC、raises public awareness of saving those languagesD、makes it easier for linguists to study those languages【正确答案】BA、remarkably well-kept in this m

46、odern worldB、exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC、quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD、a unique way of bringing different groups together【正确答案】C第33题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时

47、，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第34题【单选题】The garden has four gates in different directions,so

48、 you may enter itand relax through of them in the daytime.Very convenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正确答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any。第35题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“

49、运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第36题【单选题】the beginning of the meeting,we heard a report by Mr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正确答案】B【答案解析】at the beginning of意为“在.之初。句 意:在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。第37题【单选题】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-apoor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,

50、orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the bestEnglish soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in thestreet with a ball made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks thatmade him famous by bouncing the ba