2021年11月黑龙江齐齐哈尔大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年 11月黑龙江齐齐哈尔大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with alot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.Residents of cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam spend a lotof their winter in the dark because the

2、 days are so short,and much ofthe rest of the year in the rain.This is the reason the Mediterranean hasalways attracted them.Every summer,more than 25 million peopletravel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation.They allcome for the same reason:sun!ln the paragraph,cities like London

3、,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam are m e n tio n e d.A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography andclimateB to tell us how wealthy their residents areC、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest andscenic beautyD、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can h

4、andle【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项A 最接近题意。第2题【单选题】I failed in the final examination last term and only then theimportance of studies.A、I realizedB、I had realizedC、had I realizedD、did I realize【正确答案】D【答案解析】only+状语放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为一般

5、过去时，在主语前加助动词d id,谓语动词用原形。第3题【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the worldspopulation will be living in cities in the country.回A、other thanB、more thanC、better thanD、rather than【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。第4题【单选题】Late one Sund

6、ay afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quiteexceptional about this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty g

7、ave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to theUniversity of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was tohelp other African Americans through university.She had started hersavings habit as a young child when she would return from school toclean and iron for money whic

8、h she would then save.This womanshocked and inspired the world b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一

9、自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。第5题【单选题】Take a t a x i,y o u/ll

10、miss your train.A、andB ifC、otherwiseD、or【正确答案】C【答案解析】祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用a n d,表示忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时，用连词or。第6题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin

11、 morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force

12、 them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，

13、故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第7题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current bymeasuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnet

14、icfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一 4、就是

15、converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第8题【单选题】Give it to you think can do the work well.A、who thatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、whom【正确答案】B【答案解析】whomever与 whoever的区别在于前者只能作宾语，后者可以做主语或宾语。第9题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto m

16、ake him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in 开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第10题【单选题】Is some German friends visited last weekA、this schoolB、this the schoolC、this school oneD、this school where【正确答案】B【答案解析】为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the scho

17、ol thatsome German friends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对.第11题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978,an average growth rate of almost10%a year has seen Chinas GNP nearly quadruple.A、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。B、自1978年经济改

18、革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作“翻了两番。第12题【单选题】The U.S.decided t h a t,i t s increasing trade deficit,it would have tot

19、ighten important restriction.A、in view ofB、with regard toC、in respect ofD、in the light of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in view of鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of 关于/谈及。in the light of 根据。第13题【单选题】Thirty years ago,most teenagers had bicycles,but now they arecomparatively rare._ 1 _ motor scooters are much more

20、common._ 2 _ this may seem a sign of progress but _ 3 _ the change is notnecessarily for the better.l.At the other end On the contrary Onthe other hand In addition?.A.At first sight B.At the beginning C.In the first viewD.From the first3.A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actuall

21、y,事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A,absolutely,绝对的；C,surely,的确的；D,definitely,明确地。第14题【单选题】My d ic t io n a r y.1 have looked for it everywhere but still it.A、has lost,do not findB、is missing,do not findC、has lost,have not foundD、is missing,have not found【正确答案】D【答案解析】lose是个及物动词

22、，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost;not to be found（丢失了的）,据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。第15题【单选题】It is important that I with Mr.Williams immediately.A、speakB、spokeC、will speakD、to speak【正确答案】A【答案解析】It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb.should d

23、o的形式。第16题【单选题】Besides T o m,C r o s e t t e s have two other s o n s,o f whomare all interested in making model planes.A、不填,twoB、不填,the twoC、the,threeD the,the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；“the+数词+o f+代词这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而 数词+o f+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第 17题【单选题】A pre

24、text was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析 that Hastings was likely to want 是一个 that 引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西,句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第 18题【单选题

25、】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第19题【单选题】S mo k i n g,i s a bad habit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、though

26、【正确答案】B【答案解析】which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句。第20题【单选题】My mind wasnt on what he so Im afraid I missed half of it.A、was sayingB、had saidC、would sayD、has said【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查时态。句意为：我刚才没有注意他正在讲什么。过去进行时相对于现在，表示过去某一段时间正在发生什么，对现在没有任何影响。第21题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for t

27、heincomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famousthroughout the world.A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答

28、案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢“，停顿一下，再说“感谢你们的 ，而不直接说“感谢你们的 。第22题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty（发育；青春期），something happens in thetiming of the biological clock.（2）The clock pushes forward,soadolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they usedto.When your mother t

29、ells you its time for bed,your body may bepushing you to stay up for several hours more.And the light coming fromyour computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up evenlater.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenage

30、rs.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light fromthe computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题，对应原句The clock pushes

31、forward（推动）zso adolescents（青年）and teenagers are unable tofall asleep as early as they used to.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考 察used to（过去）的意思得到答案为C。第23题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油；a lotof l

32、uck本意表示的是 运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第24题【单选题】I am sure that you are asking.How does a rocket fly?lf you want toknow,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie upthe neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the airvery quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get

33、out.It rushes outthrough neck of the ball and this pushes the balloon through the air.Itdoes not need wings like an air plane.A rocket can fly to the moonb e c a u s e.A、it looks like a balloonB、it is much lighter than an airplaneC、it doesnt have wingsD、it works like an untied balloon【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段

34、都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。第25题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems

35、 to be innate：witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our lo

36、ve of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms；in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分As childrengrow older,they are taught to restrain their responses t

37、orhythm 。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第26题【单选题】When the whale is killed,the blubber is stripped off and boiled down,either on board ship or on shore.A、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。B、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。C、鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸

38、上进行的。D、鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。此处原文是被动语态，但译文不一定说“鲸鱼被杀死之后，不用“被字仍可表示被动的含义。第27题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r 有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第28题【单选题】The value of ch

39、ildhood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in todaysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in theJonesboro,Ark.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl inChicago.The two boys in Chicago wer e.A、shotB、murderedC

40、、accusedD、sentenced【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段最后一句提到两个小男孩因谋杀另一个小孩被起诉。charge的意思和accuse相同：控告,起诉”。第29题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】re w a rd 奖励；奖赏。第30题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in sho

41、rtB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in 开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第31题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smi

42、ling.Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these messages have an agendato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,beforewe found out it could increase

43、 the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the anti团happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选

44、D o观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知,广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第32题【单选题】The doctor suggested that she out until she was cured.A、didnt goB、not goC、was not goingD、not to go【正确答案】B【答案解析】suggest(ion),order,advice等词后

45、的从句谓语要用(should)do的形式。第33题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改,修饰；更改；adjust调整,使适合O第34题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces(火炉)fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into t

46、he leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New Engla

47、nd?A、GasB、日ectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第35题【单选题】There must be book which could help.A、someB、anyC、oneD、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】som e除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如:There must be some reason for what he hasdone.（他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第36题【单选题】She took

48、 her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】com fort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第37题【单选题】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measuredon land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-

49、hundred ninety-five wouldhave the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in theparagraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in theocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Dif

50、ferent ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句话就直接给出了答案。第38题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who waslooking very sad.A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【